Skip to main content

Towards Critical Environmental Security

  • Chapter
Natural Resources and Social Conflict

Part of the book series: International Political Economy Series ((IPES))

Abstract

The year 2012 marks the twentieth anniversary of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (commonly called the Earth Summit) held at Rio de Janeiro, and the tenth anniversary since Rio’s follow-up meeting at Johannesburg, the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD). Much of our thinking about ‘the environment’ has been transformed since Rio, but much too has remained unchanged. As ‘the world’ gears up for Rio +20, this introductory essay begins with a brief reflection on what has changed and what has stayed the same within the intersections of environment and security over the past 20 years. Our focus then shifts to the directions we would like to see both the analysis and practice of ‘environmental security’ move in the immediate term — that is, a move towards critical environmental security.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barnett, J., 2000. ‘Destabilizing the Environment-Conflict Thesis’. Review of International Studies 26: 271–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, J., 2001. The Meaning of Environmental Security. London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, J., 2007. ‘Environmental Security and Peace’. Journal of Human Security 3: 4–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, J., 2008. ‘Peace and Development: Towards a New Synthesis’. Journal of Peace Research 45: 75–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Booth, K., 2005. ‘Critical Explorations’. In K. Booth, ed., Critical Security Studies and World Politics. Boulder, CO and London, UK: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, K., 2007. Theory of World Security. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Camacho, D. E., ed., 1998. Environmental Injustices, Political Struggles: Race, Class and the Environment. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collier, P. and B. Goderis, 2007. ‘Commodity Prices, Growth, and the Natural Resources Curse: Reconciling a Conundrum’. CSAE Working Paper Series 2007–15. Oxford: University of Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalby, S., 2000. ‘Jousting with Malthus’ Ghost: Environment and Conflict after the Cold War’. Geopolitics 5: 165–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dalby, S., 2002. Environmental Security. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalby, S., 2009. Security and Environmental Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deudney, D. H. and R. A. Matthew, eds, 1999. Contested Grounds: Security and Conflict in the New Environmental Politics. Albany: SUNY Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Floyd, R., 2008. ‘The Environmental Security Debate and its Significance for Climate Change’. The International Spectator 43: 51–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Homer-Dixon, T., 1991. ‘On the Threshold: Environmental Changes as Causes of Acute Conflict, International Security 16(2): 76–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Homer-Dixon, T., 1999. Environment, Scarcity and Violence. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Homer-Dixon, T. and J. Blitt, eds, 1998. Ecoviolence. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, R. D., 1994. ‘The Coming Anarchy’. Atlantic Monthly 273(2): 44–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klare, M., 2001. Resource Wars: The New Landscape of Global Conflict. New York: Henry Holt and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, K. and M. C. Williams, 1997. ‘Preface: Towards Critical Security Studies’. In K. Krause and M. C. Williams, eds, Critical Security Studies: Concepts and Cases. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, vii–xxi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Billon, P., 2001. ‘The Political Ecology of War: Natural Resources and Armed Conflicts’. Political Geography 20(5): 561–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le Billon, P., 2008. ‘Diamond Wars? Conflict Diamonds and the Geographies of Resource Wars’. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 98(2): 345–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, S., 2007. Trends in Human Development and Human Poverty in Namibia. Background paper to the Namibia Human Development Report. Windhoek: UNDP (October).

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthew, R. A., J. Barnett, B. McDonald, K. L. O’Brien, eds, 2010. Global Environmental Change and Human Security. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA), 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohamed-Katerere, J., 2010. ‘Climate Change, Natural Resource Governance and Human Security in Africa: Charting New Paths’. In B. Kessleman, T. Hughes, C. Kabemba, F. Matose and D. Rocha, eds, Natural Resource Governance and Human Security in Africa: Emerging Issues and Trends. Pretoria: Pax-Africa, 85–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran, D., ed., 2011. Climate Change and National Security: A Country-Level Analysis. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moyo, S., P. O’Keefe and M. Sill, 1993. The Southern African Environment: Profiles of the SADCC Countries. London: Earthscan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, E., 2010. ‘Critical Human Security Studies’. Review of International Studies 36: 77–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peluso, N. and M. Watts, eds, 2001. Violent Environments. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peluso, N. and P. Vandergeest, 2011. ‘Taking the Jungle out of the Forest: Counter-Insurgency and the Making of Natural Reserves’. In R. Peet, P. Robbins and M. J. Watts, eds, Global Political Ecology. New York: Routledge, 254–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, J. and A. Warner, 2001. ‘The Curse of Natural Resources’. European Economic Review 45(4–6): 827–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trombetta, M. J., 2008. ‘Environmental Security and Climate Change: Analysing the Discourse’. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 21: 585–602.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNDP (United Nations Development Programme), 1994. Human Development Report: New Dimensions of Human Security. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNDP (United Nations Development Programme), 2010. Human Development Report: The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development. New York and Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watts, M., 2004. ‘Resource Curse? Governmentality, Oil and Power in the Niger Delta, Nigeria’. Geopolitics 9(1): 50–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P. D., 2007. ‘Thinking about Security in Africa’. International Affairs 6: 1021–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2012 Matthew A. Schnurr and Larry A. Swatuk

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schnurr, M.A., Swatuk, L.A. (2012). Towards Critical Environmental Security. In: Schnurr, M.A., Swatuk, L.A. (eds) Natural Resources and Social Conflict. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137002464_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics