Skip to main content
  • 131 Accesses

Abstract

At Boise State University, I created an interdisciplinary course on First Nations and Palestinian literature, culture, and history. The last semester that I taught it, I included the hip-hop album Free the P on my syllabus accompanied by music videos. I asked an independent music store in downtown Boise to carry it for my students, but word of mouth spread beyond my classroom and it became a local bestseller. Students played it on their car stereos and began singing the lyrics. This text, more than any other, filled my students’ heads and Palestine clicked. It clicked, in part, because of the music itself, but also because the lyrics embodied joint struggle. Its message—one that connects imprisonment, slavery, and the genocide of First Nations people to the Arab world—seeped into students’ consciousness, and led them to organize street theater on campus about the Apartheid Wall and a scene about Israeli checkpoints for the annual Tunnel of Oppression, an interactive theatrical event linking sites of oppression.1

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Marcella Runell, “The Organic Connection between Hip-Hop and Social Justice Education,” in The H2Ed Guidebook: A Sourcebook of Inspiration and Practical Application, ed. Tatiana Forero Roy (New York: Hip-Hop Association, 2007), 54.

    Google Scholar 

  2. See Nur Masalha, ed. Catastrophe Remembered: Palestine, Israel, and the Internal Refugees (London: Zed Books, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jonathan Cook, Disappearing Palestine: Israel’s Experiments in Human Despair (London: Zed Books, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Walid Khalidi, All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948 (Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Taha Muahammad Ali, So What: New & Selected Poems, 1971–2005, trans. Peter Cole, Yahya Hijazi, and Gabriel Levin (Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kafr Birim Returning to Kafr Bir` im (Bethlehem: Badil Resource Center, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Laila Weir, “The Iron Sheik: Rapper Will Youmans taps into the American minority experience to address the Palestinian-Israeli conflict,” San Francisco Chronicle (August 24, 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sonja Karkar, “The Weeping Olive Trees of Palestine: Uprooting the Symbols of Peace,” Counterpunch (September 4, 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Naseer Aruri, ed. Palestinian Refugees: The Right of Return (London: Pluto Press, 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gail Boling, The 1948 Palestinian Refugees and the Individual Right of Return: An International Law Analysis (Bethlehem: Badil Resource Center, 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Remi Kanazi, ed. Poets for Palestine (New York: Al Jisser, 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Remi Kanazi, Poetic Injustice: Writings on Resistance and Palestine (New York: RoR Publishing, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Howard Zinn, A People’s History of the United States: 1492-Present (New York: HarperPerennial, 1995), 146.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Peter Nabokov, Native American Testimony (New York: Penguin, 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ronald Wright, Stolen Continents: 500 Years of Conquest and Resistance in the Americas (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bill Bigelow and Bob Peterson, Rethinking Columbus: The Next 500 Years (Milwaukee: Rethinking Schools, 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Robert J. Conley, Mountain Windsong: A Novel of the Trail of Tears (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sherman Alexie, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian (Boston: Little, Brown: 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Leonard Peltier, Prison Writings: My Life Is My Sun Dance (New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Diana Abu-Jaber, “The Way Back,” in Post Gibran: Anthology of New Arab American Writing, eds. Khaled Mattawa and Munir Akash (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1999): 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bill Bigelow and Bob Peterson, eds. Rethinking Globalization: Teaching for Justice in an Unjust World (Milwaukee: Rethinking Schools, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Yassin Alsalman, The Diatribes of a Dying Tribe (Montreal: Write or Wrong/Paranoid Arab Boy Publishing, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2007), 438.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sean Michaels, “Rage Against the Machine Lead Arizona Boycott,” The Guardian (May 27, 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Nathalie Handal, The Lives of Rain (Northampton, MA: Interlink Books, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Naomi Shihab Nye, Words Under the Words (Portland, OR: Eighth Mountain Press, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Audre Lorde, The Cancer Journals (San Francisco: Aunt Lute Press, 1997), 21.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Bakari Kitwana, “The Challenge of Rap Music from Cultural Movement to Political Power,” in That’s the Joint!: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader, eds. Murray Forman and Mark Anthony Neal (New York: Routledge, 2004), 343

    Google Scholar 

  29. Jeff Chang, Can’t Stop Won’t Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation (London: Ebury Press, 2007).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Suheir Hammad, “A Road Still Becoming,” in Becoming American: Personal Essays by First Generation Immigrant Women, ed. Meri Nana-Ama Danquah (New York: Hyperion, 2000), 90.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Danny Simmons, ed. Def Poetry Jam on Broadway and More (New York: Atria Books, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Suheir Hammad, Drops of This Story (New York: Harlem River Press, 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Joseph A. Massad, “Liberating Songs: Palestine Put to Music,” Journal of Palestine Studies 32, no. 3 (Spring 2003): 21–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Suheir Hammad, “open poem to those who would rather we not read … or breathe,” born palestinian, born black & the gaza suite (Brooklyn, NY: Upset Press, 2010), 73.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Suheir Hammad, “open poem to those who would rather we not read … or breathe,” born palestinian, born black & the gaza suite (Brooklyn, NY: Upset Press, 2010), 74.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Paula S. Rothenberg, “An Act Prohibiting the Teaching of Slaves to Read,” in Race, Class, and Gender in the United States: An Integrated Study (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998), 389.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Virgil Falloon, Excessive Secrecy, Lack of Guidelines: A Report on Military Censorship in the West Bank, 2nd ed. (Ramallah: Al-Haq, 1986), 11

    Google Scholar 

  38. Mahmoud Darwish, Unfortunately, It Was Paradise: Selected Poems, trans. Munir Akash, Carolyn Forché, Sinan Antoon, and Amira el-Zein (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  39. Nadim N. Rouhana, Palestinian Citizens in an Ethnic Jewish State (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997), 86

    Google Scholar 

  40. Majid al-Haj, Education, Empowerment, and Control: The Case of the Arabs in Israel (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  41. Ramzy Baroud, “War on Palestinian Memory: Israel Resolves Its Democracy Dilemma,” Dissident Voice (April 8, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Nicholas Rowe, “Dance Education in the Occupied Palestinian Territories: Hegemony, Counter-hegemony, and Anti-hegemony” Research in Dance Education 9, no. 1 (March 2008): 3–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Michael Jansen’s “Ansar III; Auschwitz II,” al-Ahram Weekly (May 2–8, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Angela Y. Davis, Are Prisons Obsolete? (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2003), 28–29

    Google Scholar 

  45. Joy James, ed. Imprisoned Intellectuals: America’s Political Prisoners Write on Life, Liberation, and Rebellion (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  46. Suheir Hammad, “letter to anthony (critical resistance),” Zaatar Diva (New York: Cypher Books, 2005), 67; 66

    Google Scholar 

  47. Jonathan Cook, “Still No Justice for October 2000 Killings,” Electronic Intifada (February 25, 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Ramzy Baroud, The Second Palestinian Intifada: A Chronicle of a People’s Struggle (London: Pluto Press, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  49. Jack G. Shaheen, Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People (New York: Olive Branch Press, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  50. Sara Roy, The Gaza Strip: The Political Economy of De-Development. 2nd ed. (Washington, DC: Institute for Palestine Studies, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  51. Jonathan Cook, “Is Gaza Testing Ground for Experimental Weapons?” Electronic Intifada (January 13, 2009), http://electronicintifada.net/content/gaza-testing -ground-experimental-weapons/7969 (accessed January 22, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Adam Horowitz, Lizzy Ratner, and Philip Weiss, eds., The Goldstone Report: The Legacy of the Landmark Investigation of the Gaza Conflict (New York: Nation Books, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  53. Suheir Hammad, “break (word),” breaking poems (New York: Cypher Books, 2008), 19.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Casey Kauffman, “Gaza Rappers Influenced by War,” al-Jazeera (June 22, 2009), http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KHCIO6QnGkk (accessed October 26, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  55. Mads Gilbert and Eric Fosse, Eyes in Gaza, trans. Guy Puzey and Frank Stewart (London: Quartet Books, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  56. Richard Falk, “Slouching toward a Palestinian Holocaust,” Z Magazine (July 5, 2007), http://www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/15029 (accessed January 1, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  57. Richard Falk, “My Expulsion from Israel,” The Guardian (December 19, 2008), http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/dec/19/israel-palestinian-territories-united-nations (accessed January 1, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  58. Jonathan Cook, “Israel’s Ultimate Plan for Gaza,” Electronic Intifada (March 10, 2008), http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article9387.shtml (accessed May 9, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  59. Seraj Assi, “False Symmetry: Teaching Holocaust in Gaza Schools,” Palestine Chronicle (March 27, 2011), http://palestinechronicle.com/view_article _details.php?id=16749 (accessed March 27, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  60. Ali Abunimah, “Israel’s `Auschwitz Borders’ Revisited,” Electronic Intifada (December 8, 2008), http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article10013.shtml (accessed December 13, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Sir Gerald Kaufman, “My Grandmother Did Not Die to Provide Cover for Israeli Soldiers Murdering Palestinian Grandmothers in Gaza,” Monthly Review (January 17, 2009), http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/kaufman170109.html (accessed January 19, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  62. Rannie Amiri, “Livni’s Big Lie: What Humanitarian Crisis?” Counterpunch (January 9–11, 2009), http://www.counterpunch.org/amiri01092009.html (accessed July 16, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  63. Jean-Moïse Braitberg, “Erase My Grandfather’s Name at Yad Vashem,” Current (February 26, 2009), http://current.com/items/89845866/erase_my_grandfather_s_name_at_yad_vashem.htm

    Google Scholar 

  64. Michael and Osha Neumann, “Remove Our Grandmother’s Name from the Wall at Yad Vashem,” Counterpunch (February 20–22, 2009), http://www.counterpunch.org/neumann02202009.html (both accessed March 8, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  65. Aimé Césaire, Discourse on Colonialism, trans. Joan Pinkham (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2000), 36.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Arundhati Roy, Listening to Grasshoppers: Field Notes on Democracy (London: Hamish Hamilton, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  67. David Lloyd, “Gaza and the Ghetto in September 1939,” Curate (blog) (December 30, 2008), http://curate.tumblr.com/post/68047890/gaza -and-the-ghetto-in-september-1939-nazi (accessed January 3, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  68. Joseph Massad, “The Gaza Ghetto Uprising,” Electronic Intifada (January 4, 2009), http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article10110.shtml (accessed January 5, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  69. Ali Abunimah, One Country: A Bold Proposal to End the Israeli-Palestinian Impasse (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  70. Jean Genet, Prisoner of Love, trans. Barbara Bray (New York: New York Review of Books, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  71. Melani Mcalister, Epic Encounters: Culture, Media, and U.S. Interests in the Middle East 1945–2000 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  72. Rosemary Sayigh, Too Many Enemies: The Palestinian Experience in Lebanon (London: Zed Books, 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  73. Bayan Nuwayhed al-Hout, Sabra and Shatila: September 1982 (London: Pluto Press, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  74. June Jordan, “Moving Towards Home,” Living Room (New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 1985), 134.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Thomas L. Friedman, “U.S. Presses Israel to Let U.N. Troops Move Into Beirut,” The New York Times (September 20, 1982)

    Google Scholar 

  76. Bill Keller, “The Anti-Mandela,” The New York Times Magazine (May 14, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  77. Jillian Kestler D’Amours, “Israel Criminalizes Commemoration of the Nakba,” Electronic Intifada (March 29, 2011), http://electronicintifada.net/content/israel-criminalizes-commemoration-nakba/9289 (accessed March 30, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  78. Ramzy Baroud, “War on Palestinian Memory: Israel Resolves Its Dilemma,” Dissident Voice (April 8, 2011), http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/04/war-on-palestinian-memory-israel-resolves-its-democracy -dilemma/(accessed April 9, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  79. Tom Segev, The Seventh Million: The Israelis and the Holocaust. Trans. Haim Watzman (New York: Owl Books, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  80. Ilan Pappe, The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine (Oxford: One World, 2006), 90; 91.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Gwendolyn D. Pough, “Seeds and Legacies: Tapping the Potential in Hip Hop” and Bakari Kitwana, “The Challenge of Rap Music from Cultural Movement to Political Power,” in That’s the Joint!: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader (New York: Routledge, 2004): 283–289; 341–350.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Maryam Monalisa Gharavi, “Interview with the Late Juliano Mer-Khamis: ‘We Are All Freedom Fighters’,” Electronic Intifada (April 5, 2011), http://electronicintifada.net/content/interview-late-juliano-mer-khamis-we-are-freedom -fighters/9295 (accessed (April 7, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  83. Michael Eric Dyson, Come Hell or High Water: Hurricane Katrina and the Color of Disaster (New York: Basic Civitas, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  84. Phyllis Bennis, “The Lebanon War in the UN, the UN in the Lebanon War,” in The War on Lebanon: A Reader. Ed. Nubar Hovsepian (Northampton, MA: Olive Branch Press, 2008): 225–242.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Matt Olson, “New Orleans-to-Gaza Strip Delegation’s Report Back,” New Orleans Indy Media (July 27, 2009), http://neworleans.indymedia.org/news/2009/07/14111.php (accessed March 8, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  86. Jordan Flaherty, Floodlines: Community and Resistance from Katrina to the Jena Six (New York: Haymarket Books, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  87. Jeremy Scahill, Blackwater: The Rise of the World’s Most Powerful Mercenary Army, (New York: Nation Books, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  88. Colin L. Powell, “World Conference against Racism,” (September 3, 2001), www.state.gov/secretary/former/powell/remarks/2001/4789.htm (accessed May 24, 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  89. Eric Mann, Dispatches from Durban: Firsthand Commentaries on the World Conference against Racism and Post-September 11 Movement Strategies (Los Angeles: Frontlines Press, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  90. Randall Robinson, The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks (New York: Plume, 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  91. Raymond A. Winbush, ed. Should America Pay?: Slavery and the Raging Debate on Reparations (New York: Amistad, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  92. Karine MacAllister, “Applicability of the Crime of Apartheid,” al-Majdal 38 (Summer 2008): 11–21

    Google Scholar 

  93. Hazem Jamjoum, “Not an Analogy: Israel and the Crime of Apartheid,” Electronic Intifada (April 3, 2009), http://electronicintifada.net/content/not-analogy-israel-and-crime -apartheid/8164 (accessed December 17, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  94. Desmond Tutu, “Apartheid in the Holy Land,” The Guardian (April 29, 2002), http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2002/apr/29/comment (accessed July 16, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  95. Rory McCarthy, “Occupied Gaza Like Apartheid South Africa, Says UN Report,” The Guardian (February 23, 2007), http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/feb/23/israelandthepalestinians.unitednations (accessed September 28, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  96. Haidar Eid, “Sharpeville 1960, Gaza 2009,” Electronic Intifada (January 22, 2009), http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article10232.shtml (accessed January 22, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  97. Omar Barghouti, “Our South Africa Moment Has Arrived,” Palestine Chronicle (March 18, 2009), http://www.palestinechronicle.com/view_article_details.php?id=14921 (accessed March 25, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  98. Mbuelo Vizikhungo Mzamane, The Children of Soweto (New York: Longman, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  99. Zwelinzima Vavi, “Sanction and Boycott Apartheid Israel!” Links: International Journal of Socialist Renewal (January 14, 2009), http://links.org.au/node/856 (accessed January 22, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  100. Omar Barghouti, Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions: The Global Struggle for Palestinian Human Rights (New York: Haymarket Books, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  101. Nathalie Shalabi, “High Schools against Israeli Apartheid,” Canadian Dimension Magazine (September-October 2008), http://www.bdsmovement.net/2008/high-schools-against-israeli -apartheid-194 (accessed September 5, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 2011 Marcy Jane Knopf-Newman

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Knopf-Newman, M.J. (2011). Hip-Hop Education and Palestine Solidarity. In: The Politics of Teaching Palestine to Americans. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137002204_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics