Skip to main content

A Post-Deflation Monetary Framework

  • Chapter
Japan’s Economic Revival

Part of the book series: Procyclicality of Financial Systems in Asia ((IMF))

  • 149 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter is about how to adjust Japan’s monetary policy framework to meet the resumption of inflation. At the time of this writing (fall 2005), Japan’s monetary policy framework is tailored to ending deflation and maintaining financial stability. The Bank of Japan (BoJ) has committed to maintaining a highly accommodative stance under its “quantitative easing” policy at least until actual and expected deflation end. Operationally, it relies on a quantitative operating target, namely bank and nonbank reserves (or “current balances” held at the BoJ), supplying ample liquidity and thereby keeping the policy interest rate at virtually zero. This has the additional benefit of bolstering financial stability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 125.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baba, Naohiko, Shinichi Nishioka, Nobuyuki Oda, Masaaki Shirakawa, Kazuo Ueda, and Hiroshi Ugai, 2005, “Japan’s Deflation, Problems in the Financial System, and Monetary Policy”, Monetary and Economic Studies (Tokyo: Bank of Japan), February.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bank of Japan (BoJ), 2004, “Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices”, April. Bernanke, Ben S., Thomas Laubach, Frederic S. Mishkin, and Adam S. Posen, 1999, Inflation Targeting: Lessons from International Experience (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernanke, Ben S., Vincent R. Reinhart, and Brian P. Sack, 2004, “Monetary Policy Alternatives at the Zero Bound: An Empirical Assessment”, Finance and Economics Discussion Series No. 2004–48 (Washington, D.C.: Federal Reserve Board of Governors).

    Google Scholar 

  • Borio, Claudio E.V., 1997, “The Implementation of Monetary Policy in Industrial Countries: A Survey”, BIS Economics Paper No. 47 (Basel: Bank for International Settlements).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carson, Carol S., Charles Enoch, and Claudia Dziobek, 2002, Statistical Implications of Inflation Targeting (Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eggertsson, Gauti B., 2003, “How to Fight Deflation in a Liquidity Trap: Committing to Being Irresponsible”, IMF Working Paper 03/64 (Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eggertsson, Gauti B. and Jonathan D. Ostry, 2005, “Does Excess Liquidity Pose a Threat in Japan?” IMF Policy Discussion Paper (Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fracasso, Andrea, Hans Grenberg, and Charles Wyplosz, 2003, “How Do Central Banks Write?” An Evaluation of Inflation Reports by Inflation Targeting Central Banks, Geneva Reports On The World Economy Special Report 2 (Geneva: International Center for Monetary and Banking Studies; London: Centre for Economic Policy Research).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fry, Maxwell, DeAnne Julius, Lavan Mahadeva, Sandra Roger, and Gabriel Sterne, 2000, “Monetary Policy Frameworks in a Global Context” (Bank of England, Centre for Central Banking Studies).

    Google Scholar 

  • International Monetary Fund (IMF), 2003, “Japan: Financial Stability Assessment,” IMF Country Report No. 03/287, September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato, Izuru, 2003–04, “Kato Weekly Report”, various issues (Tokyo: Totan Research Co.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, Paul R., 1998, “It’s Baaack: Japan’s Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: 2 (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebow, David E., 2004, “The Monetization of Japan’s Debt”, BIS Working Paper No. 161 (Basel: Bank for International Settlements), September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leeper, Eric, 2003, “An ‘Inflation Reports’ Report”, NBER Working Paper No. 10089 (Cambridge, Massachusetts: National Bureau of Economic Research), November.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • McCallum, Bennett, 2000, “Theoretical Analysis Regarding a Zero Lower Bound on Nominal Interest Rates”, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Vol. 32 (November), pp. 870–904.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okina, Kunio and Shigenori Shiratsuka, 2003, “Policy Commitment and Expectation Formations: Japan’s Experience Under Zero Interest Rates”, IMES Discussion Paper No. 2003-E-5 (Tokyo: Institute lor Monetary and Economic Studies).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roger, Scott and Mark Stone, 2005, “Home on the Range? The International Experience with Inflation Targeting”, IMF Working Paper (Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Hebbel, K. and M. Tapia, 2002, “Monetary Policy Implementation and Results in Twenty IT Countries”, Working Paper 166 (Santiago: Central Bank of Chile).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, Mark, 2003, “Greater Monetary Policy Transparency for the G3: Lessons from Full-Fledged Inflation Targeters”, IMF Working Paper 03/177 (Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, Mark, and Ashok Bhundia, 2004, “A New Taxonomy of Monetary Regimes”, IMF Working Paper 04/191 (Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund).

    Google Scholar 

  • Truman, Edwin M., 2003, Inflation Targeting and the International Financial System: Challenges and Opportunities (Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Daniel A. Citrin Alessandro Zanello

Copyright information

© 2008 International Monetary Fund

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kramer, C., Stone, M. (2008). A Post-Deflation Monetary Framework. In: Citrin, D.A., Zanello, A. (eds) Japan’s Economic Revival. Procyclicality of Financial Systems in Asia. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137001603_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics