Skip to main content

Divided Gender, Divided Women: State Policy and the Labour Market

  • Chapter

Abstract

The establishment of the labour market is one of the substantial outcomes of economic reform in China. Rural women have become active participants in urban services and urban and rural industries, but no matter which part women play in the newly established labour market, they encounter a range of disadvantages in terms of jobs, pay and working conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allen, B., P. Braham and P. Lewis (1992) Political and Economic Forms of Modernity (Cambridge: Polity Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beechey, V. (1986) ‘Studies of Women’s Employment’, in Feminist Review (ed.), Waged Work: A Reader (London: Virago).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, H. (1989) Mens Work, Womens Work (Cambridge: Polity Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burchell, B. and J. Rubery (1994) ‘Divided Women: Labour Market Segmentation and Gender Segregation’, in A. MacEwan Scott (ed.), Gender Segregation and Social Change: Men and Women in Changing Labour Markets (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • CASS (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences’ Research Group) (1995) ‘Studies of Female Workers: Migration for Work and Development of the Countryside and Peasants’, Sociological Studies, no. 4, pp. 75–85 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Christiansen, F. (1990) ‘Social Division and Peasant Mobility in Mainland China: the Implications of the Hukou System’, Issues and Studies, vol. 26, no. 4 (April), pp. 23–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christiansen, F. (1992) “‘Market Transition” in China: the Case of the Jiangsu Labour Market, 1978–1990’, Modern China, vol. 18, no. 1 (January), pp. 72–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Croll, Elisabeth (1984) ‘The Exchange of Women and Property: Marriage in Post-revolutionary China’, in R. Hirschon (ed.), Women and Property, Women as Property (London: Croom Helm).

    Google Scholar 

  • Croll, Elisabeth (1985) ‘The Sexual Division of Labour in Rural China’, in L. Bénéria (ed.), Women and Development: The Sexual Division of Labour in Rural Societies (New York: Praeger), pp. 226–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davin, Delia (1988) ‘The Implications of Contract Agriculture for the Employment and Status of Chinese Peasant Women’, in S. Feuchtwang, A. Hussain and T. Pairault (eds), Transforming Chinas Economy in the Eighties (London: Zed Books), pp. 137–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davin, Delia (1998) ‘Gender and Migration in China: a Preliminary Exploration of Gender Factors in Rural to Urban Migration in China’, in F. Christiansen and Zhang Junzuo (eds) Village Inc.: Chinese Rural Society in the 1990s (Richmond: Curzon Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fevre, R. (1992) The Sociology of Labour Markets (London: Harvester Wheatsheaf).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao Xiaoxian (1990) ‘Female Labour Movement and Urbanisation’, Rural Economy and Society, no. 6 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao Xiaoxian (1993) ‘Economic Reform and Rural Women’, in Chinese Women and Development: Status, Family and Employment (Zhengzhou: Henan People’s Press) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang Xiyi (1993) ‘From Housewife to Career Woman: Rural China’s Second Long March’, Ceres: The FAO Review, vol. 25, no. 1 (January— February), pp. 44–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang Xiyi and Zhang Jun (1992) ‘The Off-Farm Employment of Rural Labour in China’, in CIDM, Occasional Papers, no. 3, Centre for the Development of Mountainous Areas, Katmandu.

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam, R. (1991) ‘Growth of Rural Industries in Post-Reform China: Patterns, Determinants and Consequences’, Development and Change, vol. 22, pp. 687–724.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Judd, Ellen (1994) Gender and Power in Rural North China (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kang Xiaoguang (1995) Poverty and Poverty Theories in China (Nanning: Guangxi Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Xiaojing (1994) ‘Rural Women Out of the Land: Opportunities, Tendencies and Problems’, Womens Studies, no. 4, pp. 39–41 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mallee, Hein (1995) ‘Population Mobility in Seven Chinese Provinces’, paper presented at the fourth conference of the ECARDC, Manchester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mies, Maria (1986) Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale: Women in the International Division of Labour (London and New York: Zed Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter, S. H. and J. M. Potter (1990) Chinas Peasants: theAnthropologyof a Revolution (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rai, Shirin (1992) “‘Watering Another Man’s Garden”: Gender, Employment and Educational Reforms in China’, in S. Rai, H. Pilkington and A. Phizacklea (eds), Women in the Face of Change: the Soviet Union, Eastern Eurove and China (London: Routledae).

    Google Scholar 

  • Redclift, Nanneke and M. Thea Sinclair (eds) (1991) Working Women: International Perspectives on Labour and Gender Ideology (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Research Group of the Agricultural Ministry (1995) ‘Rural Labour Mobility in Economic Development’, Chinese RuralEconomy, no. 1 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • RDI (Rural Development Institute) (1988) ‘Study on Rural Industrialisation in China’, manuscript (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences).

    Google Scholar 

  • SSB (State Statistical Bureau of the People’s Republic of China) (1995) The Statistical Yearbook of China (Chinese version) (Beijing: SSB).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tao Chunfang and Gao Xiaoxian (1990) Statistical Data on Chinese Women (Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House) (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • West, Jackie (1996) ‘Figuring Out Working Women’, in R. Levitas and W. Guy (eds), Interpreting Official Statistics (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1999 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Xiyi, H. (1999). Divided Gender, Divided Women: State Policy and the Labour Market. In: West, J., Minghua, Z., Xiangqun, C., Yuan, C. (eds) Women of China. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780333983843_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics