Skip to main content

‘Racists? Us? Are You Joking?’ The Discourse of Social Exclusion of Immigrants in Greece and Italy

  • Chapter
Eldorado or Fortress? Migration in Southern Europe

Abstract

The revival of ethno-nationalisms1 both within and outside Europe and the dramatic increase of immigration flows from the Third World and Central and Eastern Europe towards EU countries, have swept into their influence the Mediterranean countries including the two countries examined in this chapter, Italy and Greece. Since the late 1980s, these two countries have become hosts of large numbers of immigrants from Albania, Poland and Romania, and also from African and Asian countries; other chapters in this book provide details on the scale and character of these movements (see especially Chapters 2 and 3).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson, B. (1991) Imagined Communities. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollati, G. (1983) L’Italiano. Il carattere nazionale come storia e come invenzione. Turin: Einaudi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calavita, K. (1994) ‘Italy and the new immigration’ in Cornelius, W. A., Martin, P. and Hollifield, J. F. (eds) Controlling Immigration: a Global Perspective. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, pp. 303–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campani, G. (1993) ‘Immigration and racism in Southern Europe: the Italian case’, Ethnic and Racial Studies 16, pp. 507–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clogg, R. (1992) A Concise History of Modern Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, A. (1985) The Symbolic Construction of Community. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Diamandouros, N. (1983) ‘Hellenism and Greekness’ in Tsaousis, D. (ed.) Hellenism and Greekness: Ideological and Biographical Axes of Modern Greek Society. Athens: Estia, pp. 51–8 (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Duggan, C. (1994) A Concise History of Italy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gellner, E. (1983) Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitromilides, P. (1983) ‘The Greek state as a national centre’ in Tsaousis, D. (ed.) Hellenism and Greekness: Ideological and Biographical Axes of Modern Greek Society. Athens: Estia, pp. 143–64 (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitromilides, P. (1990) ‘Imagined communities and the origins of the national question in the Balkans’ in Blinkhorn, M. and Veremis, T. (eds) Modern Greece: Nationalism and Nationality. Athens: Eliamep, pp. 23–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazaridis, G. (1996) ‘Immigration to Greece: a critical evaluation of Greek policy’, New Community 22, pp. 335–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikrakis, A. and Triandafyllidou, A. (1994) ‘Greece: the others within’, Social Science Information 33, pp. 787–805.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Psimmenos, I. (1995) Immigration from the Balkans: Social Exclusion in Athens. Athens: Glory Books-Papazisis (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pugliese, E. (1996) ‘Italy between emigration and immigration and the problems of citizenship’ in Cesarani, D. and Fulbrook, M. (eds) Citizenship, Nationality and Migration in Europe. London: Routledge, pp. 106–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. with Leonardi, R. and Nanetti, R. (1993) Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rusconi, G. E. (1993) Se cessiamo di essere una nazione. Bologna: Il Mulino.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, D. (1993) Interpreting Qualitative Data. Methods for Analysing Talk, Text and Interaction. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. (1986) The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. (1991) National Identity. London: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Triandafyllidou, A. (1996) ‘Greek migration policy: a critical note’, Synthesis: Review of Modern Greek Studies 1, pp. 15–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Triandafyllidou, A (1998) ‘National identity and the Other’, Ethnic and Racial Studies 21, pp. 593–612.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Triandafyllidou, A. and Mikrakis, A. (1995) ‘Greece: a ghost wanders through the capital’ in Baumgartl, B. and Favell, A. (eds) New Xenophobia in Europe. London: Kluwer Law International, pp. 164–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsoukalas, C. (1993) ‘Greek national identity in an integrated Europe and a changing world order’ in Psomiades, H. and Thomadakis, S. (eds) Greece, the New Europe and the Changing International Order. New York: Pella, pp. 37–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsoukalas, C. (1995) ‘Free riders in Wonderland; or of Greeks in Greece’ in Constas, D. and Stavrou, T. (eds) Greece Prepares for the Twenty-first Century. Washington DC: The Woodrow Wilson Center Press, pp. 191–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Dijk, A. T. (ed.) (1985) Handbook of Discourse Analysis (4 vols). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Dijk, A. T. (1987) Communicating Racism. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Dijk, A. T. (1993) ‘Principles of critical discourse analysis’, Discourse and Society 4, pp. 249–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vasta, E. (1993) ‘Rights and racism in a new country of immigration: the Italian case’ in Wrench, J. and Solomos, J. (eds) Racism and Migration in Western Europe. Oxford: Berg, pp. 83–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veneziani, M. (1994) La rivoluzione conservatrice in Italia: genesi e sviluppo della ideologia italiana fino ai nostri giorni. Varese: Sugarco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veneziani, M. (1995) Sinistra e destra: risposta a Norberto Bobbio. Florence: Valecchi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veremis, T. (1983) ‘State and nation in Greece: 1821–1912’ in Tsaousis, D. (ed.) Hellenism and Greekness: Ideological and Biographical Axes of Modern Greek Society. Athens: Estia, pp. 59–68 (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Veugelers, J. (1994) ‘Recent immigration politics in Italy: a short story’ in Baldwin-Edwards, M. and Schain, M. (eds) The Politics of Immigration in Western Europe. London: Frank Cass, pp. 33–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods, D. (1992) ‘The immigration question in Italy’ in Hellman, S. and Pasquino, G. (eds) Italian Politics: A Review, vol. 7. London: Pinter, pp. 186–98.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2000 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Triandafyllidou, A. (2000). ‘Racists? Us? Are You Joking?’ The Discourse of Social Exclusion of Immigrants in Greece and Italy. In: King, R., Lazaridis, G., Tsardanidis, C. (eds) Eldorado or Fortress? Migration in Southern Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780333982525_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics