Abstract
After Stalin’s death, and the tail-end of post-war reconstruction, the further development of Soviet productive forces necessitated a restructuring of the economy. The development of the productive forces on a global scale now meant that if the Soviet Union were to maintain its competitive position and satisfy increasing consumer demands, it had to move in the direction of technological flexibility — which, in turn, meant encouraging innovation and initiative at the lower levels. Yet the nature and structure of the statist economic mechanism militated against this.
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Notes
A. Ageev and D. Kuzin, ‘Sotsializm i predprinimatel’stvo: problemy sovmestimosti’, Voprosy ekonomiki, No. 3, March 1990, pp. 58–69 at pp. 62, 65.
Boris Kagarlitsky, The Dialectic of Change, London: Verso, 1990, p. 177.
Jan Winiecki, Resistance to Change in the Soviet Economic System, London: Routledge, 1991, p. 8.
See Peter Rutland, The Politics of Stagnation in the Soviet Union, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993, pp. 70–1.
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Barrington Moore Jnr, Terror and Progress — USSR, New York: Harper and Row, 1954, p. 59; Conyngham, Modernization, p. 18; Granick, Red Executive, p. 133; Berliner, Soviet Industry, pp. 53–6.
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Azrael, Managerial Power, p. 139; John P. Hardt and Theodore Frankel, ‘The Industrial Managers’, pp. 171–208 in H. G. Skilling and F. Griffiths (eds.), Interest Groups in Soviet Politics, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971, at p. 172; Rutland, Stagnation, p. 186; Winiecki, Resistance, pp. xv, 6, 39, 43–4.
Tatyana Zaslavskaya cited in P. O. Aven and V. M. Shironin, ‘The Reform of the Economic Mechanism’ in Anthony Jones and William Moskoff (eds.), Perestroika and the Economy, New York: M.E. Sharpe Inc, 1989, pp. 251–66 at p. 262.
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Stephen Whitefield, Industrial Power and the Soviet State, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, pp. 97, 104.
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See A. Zverev, ‘Protiv skhematizma v reshenii slozhnykh voprosov’, Voprosy ekonomiki, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 93–7 at p. 95; Nove, Economic History, p. 391.
See the Central Committee’s ‘On Further Improving the Organization of the Management of Industry and Construction’ (14 February 1957), pp. 82–8 in CPSU, Resolutions and Decisions, Volume 4; and ‘On the Formation in Primary Party Organizations of Industrial and Commercial Enterprises of Commissions… to Supervise the Administrative Activities of these Enterprises’ (26 June 1959), Resolutions and Decisions, Volume 4, pp. 138–40. See also R. W. Davies, ‘The Decentralization of Industry’, Soviet Studies, 9 (4), April 1958, pp. 353–67 at pp. 361–2.
See J. Miller, ‘The Decentralization of Industry’, Soviet Studies, 9 (1), July 1957, pp. 65–83; Davies, ‘Decentralization’.
Moore, Terror, p. 192; Jerry Hough, The Soviet Prefects, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1969, pp. 45–6, p. 119; Berliner, Soviet Industry, pp. 80, 206.
K. Plotnikov, ‘V chom prav i neprav Ye. G. Liberman’, Voprosy ekonomiki, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 112–14 at p. 113. See also Kagarlitsky, Dialectic, p. 236; Hewett, Reforming, p. 225; Nove, Economic History, p. 368.
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I. Kasitskii, ‘Glavnoye — vopros o kriterii pooshchreniya i o planiryemykh predpriyatiyam pokazatyelyakh’, Voprosy ekonomiki, No. 11, November 1962, pp. 87–90; Vaag and Zakharov, ‘Platnost’’.
Albert Szymanski, Is the Red Flag Flying?, London: Zed Press, 1979, p. 40. See also Kagarlitsy, Dialectic, p. 252; Hewett, Reforming, p. 256; Conyngham, Modernization, p. 153
Susan J. Linz, ‘Managerial Autonomy in Soviet Firms’, Soviet Studies, 40 (2), April 1988, pp. 175–95 at p. 191; Nove, Economic History, p. 384; Gregory and Stuart, Structure and Performance; Berliner, Soviet Industry, pp. 103–4.
John H. Wilhelm, ‘The Soviet Union has an Administered, not a Planned, Economy’, Soviet Studies, 37 (1), January 1985, pp. 118–30; Berliner, Soviet Industry, pp. 107–9; Gregory and Stuart, Structure and Performance, p. 452; Nove, Economic System, p. 83; Gorlin, Power, p. 354; Aslund, Gorbachev’s Struggle, pp. 12–13.
Philip Hanson, ‘The Novosibirsk Report: Comment’, Survey, 28 (1), Spring 1984, pp. 83–7 at p. 84.
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© 2000 David Lockwood
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Lockwood, D. (2000). The Problem of Reform. In: The Destruction of the Soviet Union. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780333981566_6
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