Skip to main content

Urban Transport in China: Whither the Bicycle?

  • Chapter
China’s Economic Growth
  • 176 Accesses

Abstract

The bicycle is to China what the car is to America. For many visitors, that is part of the country’s attraction; as compared with other Asian countries, Chinese cities appear to offer (almost literally) a breath of fresh air:

Tianjin, a city of 8.5 million, devotes a meagre 4.8 per cent of its land area to streets and roads. It is experiencing explosive growth with industrial output, housing supply and the bus fleet all increasing by 70 per cent between 1980 and 1988. Most megacities experiencing such conditions would exhibit massive traffic congestion, major transport related air pollution problems, high traffic accident rates, and high transportation investment and operations costs … Tianjin, which relies on non-motorised vehicles for four out of ten person-trips, instead has high mobility, few traffic congestion problems, very low traffic accident rates, very low public and personal cash expenditures with only modest time expenditures for transport. (Thornhill 1991, quoted by Replogle 1992, p. 20)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anon (1993) ‘China Will Make Great Efforts for Development of Public Transportation’, China City Planning Review, 9 (1) 54–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon (1994) ‘GM Gives Electric Car’, Far Eastern Economic Review, 157 (29) 75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon (1995) ‘Subway Fare’, Far Eastern Economic Review, 158 (34) 59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon (1996a) ‘Sales of Bicycles Start to Yield Way to Motorcycles in What Has Been Dubbed the “Bicycle Kingdom”’, Far Eastern Economic Review, 159, (33), 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon (1996b) ‘State Councillor Puts Environmental Protection Above Development’, Far Eastern Economic Review, 159(34) 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon (1996c) ‘Global Transport News: Road: China’, Global Transport, 6, 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong-Wright, A. (1993) Public Transport in Third World Cities (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Birol, F. and Guerer, N. (1993) ‘Modelling the Transport Sector Fuel Demand for Developing Countries’, Energy Policy, 21, 1163–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cai, J. X. (1996) ‘Bicycle Transport in Shanghai: Status and Prospects’, Transportation Research Record, 1563, 8–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiu, R. L. H. (1994) ‘Housing’, in Yeung, Y. M. and Chu, D. K. Y. (eds) Guangdong: Survey of a Province Undergoing Rapid Change (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press) 277–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, J. (1996) ‘A Study of Traffic Behviour in Bus Stop Areas with Mixed Traffic’, unpublished PhD thesis, Transport Studies Group, University of Westminster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamer, A. (1993) ‘China Urban Land management: Options for an Emerging Market Economy’, World Bank, Washington DC. Executive summary reprinted in China City Planning Review, 9(1) 17–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, W. (1995) ‘Auto Industry Faces Challenges and Opportunities’, Beijing Review 38(45) 15–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jamieson, W. and Naylor, B. (1992) ‘Planning for Low-cost Travel Modes in Ningbo, China’, Transportation Research Record, 1372, 31–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, T. S. M. (1991) ‘Urban Public Transport in Beijing (PRC) Present and Future’, paper presented at the London-Beijing Symposium on Transport and Tourism, Middlesex Polytechnic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kartodirdjo, S. (1981), The Pedicab in Yogyakarta: A Study of Low Cost Transportation and Poverty Problems (Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubota, H. and Kidokoro, T. (1994) ‘Analysis of Bicycle-Dependent Transport Systems in China: Case Study in a Medium-Sized City’, Transportation Research Record, 1441, 11–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuranami, C., Winston, B. P. and Guitink, P. A. (1994) ‘Nonmotorized Vehicles in Asian Cities: Issues and Policies’, Transportation Research Record, 1441, 61–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leeming, F. (1993) The Changing Geography of China (Oxford: Blackwell).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mei B., Wang, X. and Xu, J. Q. (1994) ‘Study on the Development Trends of Urban Bicycle Traffic’, in Ren, F. T. and Liu, X. M. (eds) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Non-motorised Transportation, Beijing Polytechnic University, 52–7 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • MVA Consultancy (1993) Beijing Transport Planning Study: Draft Final Report. For Beijing Academy for City Planning and Design and Great Britain Overseas Development Administration.

    Google Scholar 

  • Navin, F., Bergan, A., Qi, J. S. and Li, J. (1994) ‘Road Safety in China’, Transportation Research Record, 1441, 3–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ren, N. and Koike, H. (1993) ‘Bicycle: A Vital Transportation Means in Tianjin, China’, Transportation Research Record, 1396, 5–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Replogle, M. (1992) Non-Motorised Vehicles in Asian Cities, Technical Paper 162 (Washington, DC: World Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimazaki, T. and Yang, D. Y. (1992) ‘Bicycle Use in Urban Areas in China’, Transportation Research Record, 1372, 26–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, K. C., Varma, A. and Faiz, A. (1990) ‘Environmental Issues in Developing Countries’, Seminar N, PTRC Summer Annual Meeting, University of Sussex, 37–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, A. H. (1989) ‘Urban transport’, in T. R. Leinbach and Chia L. S. (eds) Southeast Asian Transport: Issues in Development (Singapore: Oxford University Press) 190–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, A. H. and S. Madhavan (1989) ‘The Car in Southeast Asia’, Transportation Research A, 23A, 425–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaboriboon, Y. and Ying, G. (1993) ‘Characteristics of Bicycle Users in Shanghai, China’, Transportation Research Record, 1396, 22–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, C., Ferguson, E., Feng, D. and DePriest, J. (1992) ‘Policy Implications of Increasing Motorization in Developing Countries: Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China’, Transportation Research Record, 1372, 18–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornhill, W. (1991) ‘Non-Motorised Transport in China’, paper presented at the Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, D. H. (1992) ‘A Review on the Development of Planning and Design of China’s Urban Residential Areas’, China City Planning Review, 8/1, 46–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Z. H. (1989) ‘Bicycles in Large Cities in China’, Transport Reviews, 9, 171–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J. and Wei, H. (1993) ‘Traffic Segregation on Spatial and Temporal Basis: the Experience of Bicycle Traffic Operations in China’, Transportation Research Record, 1396, 11–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, P. and Li, B. (1994) ‘The Study of Strategy for Bicycle Safety in Shanghai’, in Ren F. T. and Liu X. M. (eds) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Non-Motorised Transportation, Beijing Polytechnic University, 378–87 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, K. W. and Yu, T. W. (1996) ‘Macro-Management of Shanghai Public Transport’, Public Transport International, 1996/2, 28–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, X. C. (1992) ‘Ten Years of Urban Traffic Planning Development in China’, China City Planning Review, 8/2, 32–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan, K. F. and Zheng, J. L. (1994) ‘Study of Bicycle Parking in Central Business District in Shanghai’, Transportation Research Record, 1441, 27–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, J. M. (1985) ‘Bicycle Traffic in China’, Transportation Quarterly, 39, 93–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Z. S., Paaswell, R. E. and Rouphail, N. M. (1990) ‘Growth of urban transportation in the People’s Republic of China’, Proceedings of CODATU 5, São Paulo, pp. 919–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, X. H. (1992) ‘Enterprise Response to Market Reforms: The case of the Chinese Bicycle Industry’, Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, 28, 111–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, G. Z. and Study Group (1993) ‘Policy Framework for the Development of Real Estate and the Real Estate Industry in China’, China City Planning Review, 9/1, 2–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, H. L. and Frame , G. (1994) ‘Study on Guangzhou’s Bicycle Policy’, in Ren, F. T. and Liu, X. M. (eds) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Non-Motorised Transportation, Beijing Polytechnic University, pp. 90–5 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, Y. Q. and Akatsuka, Y. (1994) ‘A Study on Characteristics of Bicycle Traffic Under Mixed Traffic on a Road Segment in Beijing, China’, in Ren, F. T. and Liu, X. M. (eds) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Non-motorised Transportation, Beijing Polytechnic University, pp. 195–200.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2000 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Spencer, A. (2000). Urban Transport in China: Whither the Bicycle?. In: Cannon, T. (eds) China’s Economic Growth. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780333977392_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics