Skip to main content

Mohajirs in Pakistan: A Case of Nativization of Migrants

  • Chapter
Community, Empire and Migration
  • 63 Accesses

Abstract

A large number of countries in the contemporary world have experienced ethnic revival in recent times. Ethno-linguistic communities which lived within the framework of so-called nation states have started asserting themselves in search of a separate political identity, devolution of power and even independence. Ethno-nationalist movements have taken different forms ranging from holding of referendums for determining the issue of devolution or independence to resorting to armed struggles. The process of decolonization left issues of delimiting proper frontiers between new states or determining the fate of migrant populations living outside their homelands unresolved. This led to irredentist claims of certain countries to parts of the territory of neighbouring states and to their support for ethnic movements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Edward Shils, ‘Primordial, Personal, Sacred and Civil Ties’, British Journal of Sociology, 8:2, (1957) p. 142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Clifford Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures (New York: Basic Books, 1973) p. 259.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Anthony D. Smith, The Ethnic Revival (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1981) p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.D. Eller and R.M. Coughlan, ‘The Poverty of Primordialism: The Demystification of Ethnic Attachments’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 16:2 (April 1993) pp. 194–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Paul R. Brass, Ethnicity and Nationalism (New Delhi: Sage, 1991) p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Myron Weiner, Sons of the Soil: Migration and Ethnic Conflict in India (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 1978) pp. 24, 113–20, 180–1, 228–9, 237.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Myron Weiner and Mary F. Katzenstein, India’s Preferential Policies: Migrants, the Middle Classes, and Ethnic Equality (Chicago, IIL.: University of Chicago Press 1981) p. 130.

    Google Scholar 

  8. See Tahit Amin, Ethnonational Movements of Pakistan (Islamabad: 1988) pp. 8–9.

    Google Scholar 

  9. For a detailed discussion, see Mohammad Waseem, Politics and the State in Pakistan (Islamabad, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research 1994) p. 109; also Table 4, p. 108.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Charles H. Kennedy, ‘Managing Ethnic Conflict: The Case of Pakistan’, Regional Politics and Policy, 3:1 (Spring 1993) pp. 138–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hanna Papanek, ‘Pakistan’s Big Businessmen’, Economie Development and Cultural Change, 21 (1972) p. 25.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hamza Alavi, ‘Nationhood and Communal Violence in Pakistan’, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 21:2 (1991) p. 154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. For a discussion of the migrant ethos, see Mohammad Waseem, Politics and the State in Pakistan, (1994) pp. 110–11.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Aftab Kazi, ‘Ethnic Nationalities, Education and Problems of National Integration in Pakistan-II’, Sind Quarterly, 1 (1989) pp. 21–7.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Abbas Rashid and Farida Shaheed, Pakistan: Ethno-Politics and Contending Elites, UNESCO Discussion Paper 45 (1993) p. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Peter Nientied, ‘Usmania Mohajir Colony in 1973 and 1983’, in Jan Van der Linden and Frits Selier (eds), Karachi: Migrants, Housing and Housing Policy (Lahore: Vanguard, 1991) p. 138.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Feroz Ahmed, ‘The Rise of Mohajir Separatism in Pakistan’, Pakistan Progressive, 10:2 and 3 (Summer/Fall 1989) p. 39.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Frits Selier, ‘Family and Rural-Urban Migration in Pakistan’, in Linden and Selier (1991) p. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  19. S. Akbar Zaidi, ‘Sindhi vs Mohajir in Pakistan: Contradiction, Conflict, Compromise’, Economic and Political Weekly, 16 May 1991, p. 1297.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mohammad Suleman Sheikh, ‘The Issue of Migration in Pakistan’ (unpublished paper, Islamabad, 1995) p. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  21. MQM is the Symbol of Being Oppressed (Urdu) (MQM document, Karachi, 1994) pp. 6, 13.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Azhar Abbas, ‘Future Shocks?’, Herald (Karachi, March 1996) p. 46b.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2001 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Waseem, M. (2001). Mohajirs in Pakistan: A Case of Nativization of Migrants. In: Bates, C. (eds) Community, Empire and Migration. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780333977293_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics