Conducting Research among LGB Communities

Abstract

Two methodological challenges have dominated thinking in research among LGB communities. The first concerns conceptual issues — who is a lesbian or a gay man? Is being LGB determined by sexual behaviour, attraction or political identification as a lesbian or gay man? The chosen definition will determine who will take part in a study. Can someone be LGB if they have never engaged in same-sex sexual behaviour? While heterosexuality is not defined by sexual activity, being lesbian, gay or bisexual commonly is so defined. Yet many LGB will be excluded by a definition that relies on sexual behaviour; young LGB may be attracted to someone of the same sex, but have not acted on that desire. In addition, celibate gay men pose a challenge to dominant conceptions of gay male identities. Yet for some, it is the basis of their acceptance as clergy within the Anglican Church.