Skip to main content
  • 71 Accesses

Abstract

How can the needs of ethno-cultural and religious diversity be accommodated within the French République?1 Formally, the ideological project of French citizenship provides a sharp solution: the transformation of individuals into universal citizens parallels the melting of social, cultural, and religious identities into a common national identity. In other words, French citizenship has been founded on the fiction that equality is possible insofar as it is based on a common belonging to the post-revolutionary nation and it erodes all forms of ethnicity pre-existing the nation-state (Gellner, 1983).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Benoit-Guilbot, O., and Pfirsch, J.-V., La décision d’engagement volontaire des militaries du rang: l’armée de terre (Paris: Centre d’études en sciences sociales de la défense, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertossi, C., Les frontières de la citoyenneté en Europe. Nationalité, résidence, appartenance (Paris: L’Harmattan, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertossi, C., and Mohsen-Finan, K., ‘La confessionalisation du débat sur l’islam’, Confluences Méditerranée (Spring 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • Biville, Y., Armées et populations à problèmes d’intégration (Paris: Centre d’études sur la sélection des personnels de l’armée de terre, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • Favell, A., Philosophies of Integration: Immigration and the Idea of Citizenship in France and Britain (Basingstoke: Macmillan — now Palgrave Macmillan, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Feld, M., The Structure of Violence: Armed Forces as Social System (Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Frégosi, F., ‘Les problèmes d’organisation de la religion musulmane en France’, Esprit (January 1998): 109–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gellner, G., Nations and Nationalism (Oxford: Blackwell, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Giraud, M., ‘L’ethnicity comme nécessité et comme obstacle’, in Ferréol, G. (ed.), Intégration, lien social et citoyenneté (Lille: Presses Universitaires du Septentrion, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E., Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates (New York: Doubleday, 1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hargreaves, A., Immigration, Race and Ethnicity in Contemporary France (London: Routledge, 1995).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jordi, J., and Hamoumou, M., Les harkis, une mémoire enfouie (Paris: Autrement, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagache, S., Sélection et allocation de la ressource humaine dans les régiments de l’armée de terre: réflexions sur la conscription (PhD Dissertation in Political Science, IEP in Paris, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leveau, R., Mohsen-Finan, K., and Wihtol de Wenden, C., New European Identity and Citizenship (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peled, A., A Question of Loyalty: Military Manpower in Multiethnic States (Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rex, J., Race and Ethnicity (Buckingham and Philadelphia, PA: Open University, 1986). Pluto Press, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rex, J., ‘The Fundamentals of the Theory of Ethnicity’, in Malesevic, S., and Haugaard, M. (eds), Making Sense of Collectivity: Ethnicity, Nationalism and Globalisation (London:

    Google Scholar 

  • Roux, M., Les harkis (Paris: Editions La Découverte, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnapper, D., Community of Citizens: On the Modern Idea of Nationality (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ternissien, X., ‘Le ministere de la défense prepare l’armée à se doter d’une aumônerie musulmane’, Le Monde, 21 January 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tönnies, F., Community and Association (London: Routledge & Paul, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tribalat, M., Faire-France. Une enquête sur les immigrés et sur leurs enfants (Paris: La Découverte, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, E., Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, M., Economy and Society: an Outline of Interpretative Sociology (New York: Bedminster Press, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wieviorka, M., ‘Ethnicity as action’, in Rex, J., and Drury, B. (eds), Ethnic Mobilizations in a Multicultural Europe (Aldershot: Avebury, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wihtol de Wenden, and C., Bertossi, C., Les militaires français issus de l’immigration (Paris: Centre d’études en sciences sociales de la défense, 2005).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2007 Christophe Bertossi

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bertossi, C. (2007). Ethnicity, Islam, and Allegiances in the French Military. In: Bertossi, C. (eds) European Anti-Discrimination and the Politics of Citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230627314_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics