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Introduction

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Abstract

In 1982 AIDS claimed its first two South African victims. Twenty-two years later, at the 15th International HIV and AIDS conference held in Bangkok in mid-2004, the Joint United Nations (UN) Programme on AIDS (UNAIDS) released their most recent statistics for South Africa. These indicated a disturbing increase in the years since the disease was first detected in South Africa. By December 2003, out of an official population of just over 43 million:

  • 5.3 million South Africans were HIV-positive;

  • 5.1 million of these people were economically active (i.e. between the ages of 15 and 49 years), representing 21.5 per cent of the adult (sexually active) population;

  • 370,000 AIDS-related deaths had occurred in South Africa in 2003 alone — more than 1,000 deaths a day; and

  • the country had 1.1 million AIDS orphans.1

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Notes

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© 2006 Pieter Fourie

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Fourie, P. (2006). Introduction. In: The Political Management of HIV and AIDS in South Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230627222_1

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