Abstract
At the end of the nineties decade, only months before the demise of the two-term Clinton presidency, Neal Gabler described what the American presidency had become under the influence of the spin that Bill and Hillary Clinton and Kenneth Starr, assisted by an accommodating American media, created. First describing how Lee Atwater (as campaign manager for the elder Bush whose son would succeed the Clintons as a result of the contested 2000 election) commissioned Clotaire Rapaille, a medical anthropologist, to hold therapy sessions with groups of voters to analyze their most primal associations with the American presidency, Gabler goes on to write, “What he [Rapaille] discovered is that Americans see their president as a kind of ‘movie character’ whose primary function is to provide ‘cheap entertainment’ for the country…. But the idea that the office of the presidency would become a provender of entertainment, the idea that one of the president’s key functions would be to provide the public with a few voyeuristic thrills is a relatively new phenomenon.”1
In a year when post election quibbling reduced our respect for politics to the size of a solitary chad, the Oval Office ironically proved to be an inspiring ground for entertainers. From comics aping real presidents, to an actor conjuring a fictional one, to a standing President playing himself, it’s impossible to single out one performer-in-chief.
—Neil Gabler, “The Year That Was,” Entertainment Weekly
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Notes
The Bakhtinian carnivalesque is articulated in Mikhail Bakhtin’s Rabelais and his World, trans. Helene Iswosky (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993) and in his four lectures collected and translated as The Dialogic Imagination. Bakhtin derives his conception of the carnivalesque from his study of the fiction of Rabelais.
Dominick LaCapra, Rethinking Intellectual History: Texts, Contexts, Language (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983), 52.
William J. Palmer, “The Holograph of History,” in The Films of the Eighties: A Social History (Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1993), 1–15.
See title of Steven E. Schier’s The Postmodern Presidency: Bill Clintons Legacy in U.S. Politics (Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2000).
Don DeLillo, Libra (New York: Penguin, 1988), 384.
Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, trans. Alan Sheridan (New York: Vintage Books, 1979), 195–229.
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© 2009 William J. Palmer
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Palmer, W.J. (2009). The American President. In: The Films of the Nineties. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230619555_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230619555_5
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