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The K20 Model for Systemic Educational Change and Sustainability: Addressing Social Justice In Rural Schools and Implications For Educators in All Contexts

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Abstract

Forty percent of U.S. school districts, serving nearly 10 million children, are located in rural settings (Johnson and Strange, 2007). Of the 250 poorest communities in the United States, 244 are rural (Malhoit, 2005). One-fifth of all rural children in the United States live in poverty, and minority children living in rural areas are even more likely to be poor, with 46 percent of rural African American children and 43 percent of rural Native American children falling into this category (USDA, 2004).

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Further Sources of Information

  • Cate, J. M., Vaughn, C. A., and O’Hair, M. J. (2006) “A Seventeen-Year Case Study of an Elementary School’s Journey from Traditional to Learning Community to Democratic School.” Journal of School Leadership, 16(1), 86–111.

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  • O’Hair, M. J., McLaughlin, H. J., and Reitzug, U. C. (2000) Foundations of Democratic Education. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace.

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  • O’Hair, M. J., Reitzug, U. C., Cate, J., Averso, R., Atkinson, L., Gentry, D., Garn, G., and Jean-Marie, G. (2005) “Networking for Professional Learning Communities: School-University-Community Partnerships to Enhance Student Achievement.” In Network Learning for Educational Change. Ed. W. Veugelers and M. J. O’Hair. London: Open University Press.

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  • Reitzug, U. C. and O’Hair, M. J. (2002) “From Conventional School to Democratic School Community: The Dilemmas of Teaching and Leadership.” In School as Community: From Promise to Practice. Ed. G. Furman-Brown. New York: SUNY Press.

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  • Veugelers, W. and O’Hair, M. J. (eds.) (2005) Network Learning for Educational Change. London: Open University Press.

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© 2009 Philip A. Woods and Glenys J. Woods

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O’Hair, M.J., Williams, L.A., Wilson, S., Applegate, P.J. (2009). The K20 Model for Systemic Educational Change and Sustainability: Addressing Social Justice In Rural Schools and Implications For Educators in All Contexts. In: Woods, P.A., Woods, G.J. (eds) Alternative Education for the 21st Century. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230618367_2

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