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The Early Years

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Women Political Leaders
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Abstract

In responding to an interviewer who asked when she first became involved in politics, Indira Gandhi said: “It is impossible to say. I do not remember any time when I was not involved.”1 In describing her early life, she later wrote that all the games she played were political, and her favorite game was “to collect as many servants as I could, stand on a table and deliver a speech—repeating disjointed phrases that I had picked up from grown-up talk.”2

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Notes

  1. Indira Gandhi, Speeches and Writings (NY: Harper & Row, 1975), p. 14.

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  2. Quoted in Trevor Drieberg, Indira Gandhi (NY: Drake, 1973), p. 3.

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  3. Maureen Seneviratne, Sirimavo Bandaranaike (Colombo: Hansa, 1975), p. 111.

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  4. Quoted in Eliyahu Agress, Golda Meir, trans. By Israel I. Taslitt (NY: Sabra Books, 1969), p. 12.

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  5. Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, Dreams of the Heart (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1996), p. 34.

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  6. See Victoria Secunda, Women and their Fathers (NY: Delacorte Press, 1992).

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  7. See Speech at Mahila Vidyaapith, Allahabad, Mar. 31, 1928, reprinted in S. Gopal (ed.), Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, Vol. 3 (New Delhi: Orient Longmans, 1972), pp. 361–2.

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  8. Sonia Gandhi (ed.), Freedom’s Daughter: Letters between Indira Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, 1922–1939 (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1989).

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  9. Ian Jack, “The Destiny of Benazir Bhutto,” Vanity Fair, 49 (May 1986), p. 73.

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  10. Oriana Fallaci, “Ali Bhutto,” Interview with History, trans. John Shepley (NY: Liveright, 1976), p. 201.

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  11. Tricia Murray, Margaret Thatcher (London: W. H. Allen, 1978), p. 19.

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  12. Brian Edwards, Helen: Portrait of a Prime Minister (Auckland: Exisle, 2001), p. 78.

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  13. Indira Gandhi, My Truth (NY: Grove Press, 1981), p. 12.

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  14. Jawaharlal Nehru, An Autobiography (Bombay: Allied, 1962), p. 240.

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  15. For a discussion of child rearing in India, see Sudhir Kakar, The Inner World (NY: Oxford University Press, rev. 2nd ed., 1981).

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  16. Charles L. Sanders, “Dominica,” Ebony, 36 (July 1981), p. 116.

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  17. Interview with William Stewart and Nelly Sindayen, Time, 129 (Jan. 5, 1987), p. 32.

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  18. Golda Meir, My Life (NY: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1975), p. 15.

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  19. Fred Hauphfubrer, “On Top of the World,” People Weekly, 27 (Apr. 20, 1987), p. 38.

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  20. See Benjamin Garber, “Mourning in Adolescence,” Adolescent Psychiatry, 12 (1985), pp. 371–87.

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  21. E. Kaye Fulton and Mary Janigan, “The Real Kim Campbell,” Maclean’s, 106 (May 17, 1993), p. 19.

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  22. Virginia Myers, Head and Shoulders (NY: Penguin, 1986), p. 151.

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  23. Blema S. Steinberg, “The Making of Female Presidents and Prime Ministers: The Impact of Birth Order, Sex of Siblings, and Father-Daughter Dynamics,” Political Psychology, 22 (No. 1, 2001), p. 106.

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  24. Nancy Gibbs, “Norway’s Radical Daughter,” Time, 148 (Sep. 25, 1989) p. 44.

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  25. Maureen Orth, “Proud Mary,” Vanity Fair, 55 (July 1992), p. 130.

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  26. Quoted in Charlotte Gray, “The New F-Word,” Saturday Night, 104 (Apr. 1989), p. 19.

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© 2008 Jane S. Jensen

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Jensen, J.S. (2008). The Early Years. In: Women Political Leaders. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230616851_5

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