Skip to main content

The Nation-State, the Global Media, and the Regime of Supervision

  • Chapter
Discipline and Punishment in Global Politics
  • 106 Accesses

Abstract

Since late last century, we have witnessed a “change of guard” in the global political arena and a reconfiguration of political power. A set of actors is being replaced by another set, making the conflict and confrontation between “dominant” and “emerging” actors the central characteristic of international relations. The uncertainty, the chaos, and the confusion, succinctly described by Burke above, are the most compelling evidence of this ongoing transformation. The nation-state, one of the most critical actors in the global political arena and a central institution of the international system for more than two centuries, is being challenged by a number of competing systems—both from the inside and the outside. Subnational, transnational, and supranational forces are undermining the authority, power, and legitimacy of the nation-state, which used to enjoy a monopoly of power over citizens residing within clearly defined boundaries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Abbas, Ackbar. 1997. Hong Kong: Culture and Politics of Disappearance. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al Jazeera. 2004a. “Al Jazeera Outraged at Iraq Criticism.” July 26. http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/A3BF4F15-97CC-4B0BBAFE55AlCB3D859F.htm (accessed July 26, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Al Jazeera. 2004b. “Al Jazeera Slams Rumsfeld Terror Slur.” August 18. http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/27A64DA6-E89F-4CD9-93700B224A801E89.htm (accessed August 18, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Obaidi, M. 2004. “Why Iraqis Should Boycott Elections.” Al Jazeera, December 3. http://english.aljazeera.net/english.DialogBox/PrintReview.aspx? NRORIGINALURL (accessed December 3, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Amnesty International (AI). 2002. “People’s Republic of China: State Control of the Internet in China.” August 17. http://web.amnesty.org/library/pdf/ASA170072002ENGLISH/$File/ASA1700702.pdf (accessed August 17, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, Benedict. 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. 2nd ed. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barlow, John Perry, n.d. “A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace.” http://www.eff.org/pub/Publications/John_Perry_Barlow/barlow_0296.declaration. In “Cyberspace Regulation and the Discourse of State Sovereignty,” Harvard Law Review. http://www.harvardlawreview.Org/issues/112/7_1680.htm (accessed July 10, 2004).

  • BBC News. 2000. “Indian Boost for Broadcasters.” BBC, July 26. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/852409.stm (accessed August 17, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernhard, Brendan. 2006. “Is It Al-Jazeera or CNN International?” New York Sun, November 21. http://www.nysun.com/article/43884 (accessed June 15, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • Borger, Julian. 1999. “Cyberwar Could Spare Bombs: NATO Commander Wesley Clarke Boosts the Case for Telecom Assaults with a Vision of How They Might Have Been Used in Kosovo.” Guardian, November 5, 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandon, J. 2006. “Al Jazeera Aims to Go Global—in English.” Christian Science Monitor, March 14. http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/03l4/p07s02-wome.html (accessed March 14, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brubaker, B. 2006. “Rumsfeld Says Media Exaggerating Iraqi Civilian Deaths.” Washington Post, May 7. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2006/03/07/AR2006030700792.html (accessed May 7, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgi, Noëlle, and Philip S. Golub. 2000. “Has Globalisation Really Made Nations Redundant?” Le Monde Diplomatique, April, http://www.globalpolicy.org/nations/global.htm (accessed July 2, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, Anthony. 2002. “Borderphobias: The Politics of Insecurity Post—9/11.” Borderlands 1, no. 1 (August), http://www.borderlandsejournal.adelaide.edu.au/vollnol_2002/burke_phobias.html (accessed July 2, 2004).

  • Castells, Manuel. 1996. The Rise of the Network Society, the Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA, and Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curran, James, Michael Gurevitch, and Janet Woollacott. 1982. “The Study of the Media: Theoretical Approaches.” In Culture, Society and the Media, edited by Michael Gurevitch, Tony Bennett, James Curran and Janet Woollacott, xx. London: Methuen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalby, Simon. 1996. “Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries: Political Geography and International Relations after the Cold War.” In Globalization Theory and Practice, edited by Eleonore Kofman and Gillian Youngs. London: Pinter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drucker, Peter E 1997. “The Global Economy and the Nation-State.” Foreign Affairs 76, no. 5: 159–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eykyn, George. 2001. “The US War of Minds.” BBC, October 16. http://news.bbc.co.Uk/1/hi/world/americas/160l463.stm (accessed October 16, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR). 2004. “CNN to Al Jazeera: Why Report Civilian Deaths?” Action Alert, April 15. http://www.fair.org/activism/cnn-aljazeera.html (accessed August 20, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. 1979. The History of Sexuality. Vol. 1, An Introduction. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. 1984. “Panopticism.” In Foucault Reader, edited by Paul Rabinow, 206–13. New York: Pantheon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guehenno, Jean Marie. 1995. The End of the Nation-State. Translated by Victoria Elliot. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannum, Hurst. 1990. Autonomy, Sovereignty and Self-Determination: The Accommodation of Conflicting Rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Held, David, and Anthony McGrew. 2000. “The Great Globalization Debate: An Introduction.” In The Global Tran formations Reader, edited by David Held and Anthony McGrew. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helleiner, Eric.1995. “Explaining the Globalization of Financial Markets: Bringing States Back In.” Review of International Political Economy 7, no. 2 (Spring): 164–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, Jeffrey. 1989. Globalization of High Technology Production. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Holton, Robert. 1998. Globalization and the Nation State. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Internet Society of China. 2002. “Public Pledge of Self-Regulation and Professional Ethics for China Internet Industry.” Revised July 19. http://www.isc.org.cn/20020417/cal02762.htm (accessed October 10, 2007).

    Google Scholar 

  • Iskandar, Adel, and Mohammed El-Nawawy. 2003. Al Jazeera: The Story of the Network That Is Rattling Governments and Redefining Modern Journalism. Cambridge: Westview.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jussawalla, Meheroo S. 1993. “Information Technology and Economic Development in the Asia Pacific.” Media Asia 20, no. 3: 127–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirby, Michael. 1996. “Globalisation of the Media and Judicial Independence.” Paper presented at a seminar of the International Commission of Jurists concerning media and the judiciary in Spain, http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/media/8744.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krasner, Stephen. 1988. “Sovereignty: An Institutional Perspective.” Comparative Political Studies 21, no. 1: 66–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, Donald N. 1996. “Sociology and the Nation-State in the Era of Shifting Boundaries.” Sociological Inquiry 66, no. 3: 253–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, Michael. 2000. “Has Globalization Ended the Rise and Rise of the Nation-State?” In The Global Transformations Reader, edited by David Held and Anthony McGrew, 136–47. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, Nance, and Silvio Waisbord, eds. 2001. Media and Globalization: Why the State Matters. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noujaim, Jehane. 2004. Control Room. Magnolia Pictures, distributed by Lions Gate Home Entertainment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neuberger, E. 1966. “Libermenia, Computia and Visible Hand: The Question of International Efficiency.” American Economic Review, 56: 131–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohmae, Keinichi. 1995. The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Page, David, and William Crawley. 2001. Satellites over South Asia: Broadcasting Culture and the Public Interest. New Delhi: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Price, Monroe, ed. 2002. Media and Sovereignty: The Global Information Revolution and Its Challenge to State Power. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riaz, Ali. 1997a. “Telecommunications in Economic Growth of Malaysia.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 27, no. 4 (December): 489–510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riaz, Ali. 1997b. “Role of Telecommunications in Economic Growth: Proposal for an Alternative Framework of Analysis.” Media, Culture & Society 19, no. 4 (October): 557–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenau, James N. 1999. “States, Sovereignty, and Diplomacy in the Information Age.” Virtual Diplomacy Report, United States Institute of Peace, Washington, D.C. http://www.usip.org/oc/vd/vdr/jrosenauISA99.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabbagh, Dan. 2005. “Al-Jazeera Sets Up Service in English.” Times, London, June 4. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,251-1640725,00.html (accessed June 4, 2005).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, Susan. 2003. “Arab Media Portray War as Killing Field.” New York Times, April 4, Bl.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saul, John Ralston. 2004. “The End of Globalism.” Financial Review, February 20. http://afr.com/articles/2004/02/19/1077072774981.html (accessed July 1, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shome, Raka, and Radha S. Hedge. 2002. “Culture, Communication, and the Challenge of Globalization.” Critical Studies in Media Communication 19, no. 2: Smart, Barry. 1988. Michel Foucault. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voice of America (VOA). 2004. “VOA History.” http://www.voa.gov/printerfr.cfm?tablename=tblVOAHistory&articleID=10008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waltz, Kenneth. 1986. “Political Structures.” In Neorealism and its Critics, edited by Robert Keohane, 70–97. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, Frank. 2002a. “Global Challenges and National Answers in the Information Age.” In In Search of Boundaries: Communication, Nation-States, and Cultural Identities, edited by Joseph M. Chan and Bryce T. Mclntyre, 111–28. Westport, CT: Ablex.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, Frank. 2002b. Theories of the Information Society. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitaker, Brian. 2004. “Al-Jazeera Has Made News in Arabic … Now It Hopes to Make Its Mark in English.” Guardian, September 2. http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,1295171,00.html (accessed September 2, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Marc. 1996. “Rethinking Sovereignty.” In Globalization: Theory and Practice, edited by Elenore Kafman and Gillian Youngs, xx. London: Pinter.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2008 Janie Leatherman

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Riaz, A., DiMaggio, A. (2008). The Nation-State, the Global Media, and the Regime of Supervision. In: Leatherman, J. (eds) Discipline and Punishment in Global Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230612792_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics