The Rise and Collapse of Khwarezm

Abstract

In the mid-twelfth century the geopolitical situation in Central Asia changed yet again with the deterioration of the Seljuk Empire. In this environment, the rulers of Khwarezm filled the vacuum. Step by step they began gathering together pieces of the fallen empires and building a new empire of their own. As very few players could mount any meaningful resistance, the Khwarezm experienced a spectacular rise, establishing control over a vast territory from the Jetysuu Valley in the east to Merv and Nishapur in the west.