Abstract
Between 1935 and 1937, The Kwantung Army Pushed South of the Great Wall of China into the area just north of Beijing. In the midst of training exercises on a July night in 1937, the Chinese Eighth Army ran into the Kwantung Army at Marco Polo Bridge at the northern edge of the city. The skirmish that ensued marked the beginning of World War II in Asia.
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Notes
John Hunter Boyle, China and Japan at War: The Politics of Collaboration, 52–54. “Press Demands Action,” The New York Times, July 18, 1937, 1, 3.
Boyle, China and Japan at War, 49–54. Barbara J. Brooks, Japan’s Imperial Diplomacy: Consuls, Treaty Ports and War in China (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2000), 1, Chapter 5.
“China Will Pay $14.50 for Japanese Generals,” The New York Times, October 3, 1937, 32.
George H. Gallup, The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935–1948, Vol. 1 (New York: Random House, 1972), 72.
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Letter, Frank Slack to Arthur Jorgensen, November 14, 1938, Correspondence and Reports, Japanese YMCA Archives, 1. Letter, Galen Fisher to Saito Soichi, October 23, 1937, Correspondence and Reports, Japanese YMCA Archives, 1.
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Henry Stimson, The Far Eastern Crisis: Recollections and Observations, 238–239.
Robert Dallek, Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945, 148–152.
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Ibid., 12. Letter, Henry Stimson to Cordell Hull, August 30, 1937, Henry Stimson Papers, Reel 93, 644–650.
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Open Letter, A Message to Fellow Christians in the United States, Undated, Japanese YMCA Archives, Tokyo Japan, 1–2.
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Open letter from Doshisha faculty, December 10, 1937, Arthur Jorgensen Biographical File, KFYMCA, 1–6. Memorandum, Dr. Fairfield to All Departments, ABCFM Former Missionaries and Japanese Workers, January 17, 1938, Mission to Japan, Vol. 61, ABCFM Archives, 1.
Jon Thares Davidann, A World of Crisis and Progress: The American YMCA in Japan, 1890–1930, Chapter 2.
Kan Kikuchi, “Japan and America,” Osaka Young Men, eds. Osaka YMCA, June 1938, 3.
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Galen Fisher, A Ten Year History of the Institute of Pacific Relations, unpublished manuscript, 1935, IPR Collection, Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York, 4–5.
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M.S. Bates, Friendly Caution—and A Little Information, April 15, 1937, M.S. Bates Papers, Yale Divinity School Archives, 7.
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Russell Durgin, Memo regarding the Luther Tucker Case, November 4, 1939, Russell Durgin Biographical Files, KFYMCA, 1. Statement of Luther Tucker to the Press on Arrival in Shanghai, December 21, 1939, M.S. Bates Collection, 1–2. K. Yuasa, “The Lessons of the Tucker Case,” The Japan Weekly Chronicle, December 28, 1939, 737–738.
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Louise Young, Japan’s Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998), Chapter 6.
Mikasa Shobo, “Book Reviews,” Contemporary Japan, Vol. 7 (September 1938), 333.
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Letter, Tetsutaro Hasegawa, November 14, 1937, Henry Stimson Papers, Reel 94, 201–202.
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© 2007 Jon Thares Davidann
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Davidann, J.T. (2007). “A Certain Presentiment of Fatal Danger”: The Sino-Japanese War and U.S.-Japanese Relations, 1937–1939. In: Cultural Diplomacy in U.S.-Japanese Relations, 1919–1941. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230609730_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230609730_11
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