Abstract
Asian Americans1 vary tremendously in their immigration histories, sense of ethnic identity and affiliation, degree of acculturation to mainstream U.S. societal norms, and amount of out-marrying by younger generations. I use the term Asian American as a collective term inclusive of a variety of ethnicities without an essentialized expectation of uniformity, but with some shared Asian cultural beliefs having roots in Confucianism. Despite the vast diversity among Asian Americans in the United States, as a panethnic2 group, they have been historically constructed as homogenous and stereotyped as model minorities (Lee, 1996; Wu, 2002; Zia, 2000). This myth emerged in the 1960s from a sociopolitical context in which Asian American success was pitted against an African American deficit model. In this chapter, I discuss how this myth is still perpetuated in American society today, resulting in the need for Asian American parents to socialize their children to deal with racism and discrimination.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adler, S. M. (1998). Mothering, education, and ethnicity: The transformation of Japanese American culture. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.
Adler, S. M. (2001). Racial and ethnic identity formation of Midwestern Asian American children. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 2 (3). Retrieved February 14, 2003, from www.triangle.co.uk/ciec
Adler, S. M. (2003). Asian American families, USA. In J. J. Ponzetti (Ed.), International encyclopedia of marriage and family relationships (2nd ed.). (pp. 82–91) New York: Macmillan.
Adler, S. M. (2004). Hmong school community relations. The School Community Journal, 14 (2), 57–75.
Bacon, J. (1996). Life lines: Community, family, and assimilation among Asian Indian immigrants. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The location of culture. New York: Routledge.
Chan, S. (1991). Asian Americans: An interpretive history. New York: Twayne.
Chan, S. (1994). Hmong means free: Life in Laos and America. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
Ellsworth, E. (1997). Teaching positions: Difference, pedagogy, and the power of address. New York: Teachers College Press.
Espiritu, Y. L. (1992). Asian-American panethnicity: Bridging institutions and identities. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
Espiritu, Y. L. (1995). Filipino American lives. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
Glenn, E. N. (1983). Split household, small producer and dual wage earners: An analysis of Chinese-American family strategies. Journal of Marriage and Family, 45, 35–46.
Hendry, J. (1986). Becoming Japanese: The world of the pre-school child. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Hildebrand, V., Phenice, L. A., Gray, M. M., & Hines, R. P. (2000). Knowing and serving diverse families (2nd ed.). Columbus, OH: Merrill.
Holmes, R. M. (1995). How young children perceive race. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Kitano, H. L., & Daniels, B. (1988). Asian Americans: Emerging Minorities. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Ladson-Billings, G. (2000). Racialized discourses and ethnic epistemologies. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 257–278.
Lee, S. J. (1996). Unraveling the “model minority” stereotype: Listening to Asian American youth. New York: Teachers College Press.
Ng, F. (1998). The history and immigration of Asian Americans. New York: Garland.
Phinney, J. S. (1989). Stages of ethnic identity development in minority group adolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence, 9, 34–49.
Ramsey, P. G. (1991). Making friends in school: Promoting peer relationships in early childhood. New York: Teachers College Press.
Takaki, R. (1989). Strangers from a different shore: A history of Asian Americans. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.
Thornton, M. (1992). Finding a way home: Race, nation and sex in Asian American identity. In L. C. Lee (Ed.), Asian Americans: Collages of identities (pp. 165–174). Ithaca, NY: Asian American Studies Program, Cornell University Press.
Wu, F. H. (2002). Yellow: Race in America beyond black and white. New York: Basic Books/Perseus Book Group.
Yamamura, Y. (1986). The child in Japanese society. In H. Stevenson, H. Azuma, & K. Hakuta (Eds.), Child development and education in Japan (pp. 28–38). New York: W.H. Freeman & Company.
Yanagisako, S. J. (1985). Transforming the past: Tradition and kinship among Japanese Americans. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Young, R. (1990). White mythologies: Writing history and the West. New York: Routledge.
Zhou, M., & Gatewood, J. V. (2000). Contemporary Asian America: A multidisciplinary reader. New York: New York University Press.
Zia, H. (2000). Asian American dreams: The emergence of an American people. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2006 Marianne N. Bloch, Devorah Kennedy, Theodora Lightfoot, and Dar Weyenberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Adler, S.M. (2006). Problematizing Asian American Children as “Model” Students. In: Bloch, M.N., Kennedy, D., Lightfoot, T., Weyenberg, D. (eds) The Child in the World/The World in the Child. Critical Cultural Studies of Childhood. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230601666_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230601666_4
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-53567-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-60166-6
eBook Packages: Palgrave Social & Cultural Studies CollectionSocial Sciences (R0)