Abstract
Sexist broadcast commentary has probably been around for as long there have been commentators. The fictional “Newsreel” footage from the 1994 film A League of Their Own is typical, with statements such as, “Legging out a triple is no reason to let your nose get shiny. Betty Grable has nothing on these gals!” We wag our heads at statements like this today. That was another time, another era. Modern America would never tolerate such sexist commentary. Right?
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Banet-Weiser, S. (1999). Hoop dreams: Professional basketball and the politics of race and gender. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 23 (4): 403–420.
Bormann, E. (1972). Fantasy and rhetorical vision: The rhetorical criticism of social reality. Quarterly Journal of Speech 58: 396–407.
Bormann, E. (1985). The force of fantasy: Restoring the American dream. Carbondale: Southern Illinois.
Bruce, T. (1998). Audience frustration and pleasure. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 22 (4): 373–398.
Duncan, M.C. (1993). Representation and the gun that points backwards. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 17 (1): 42–46.
Duncan, M.C. and Hasbrook, C.A. (1988). Denial of power in televised women’s sports. Sociology of Sport Journal 5 (1): 1–21.
Duncan, M.C. and Messner, M.A. (2000). Gender in Televised Sports: 1989, 1993 and 1999. Los Angeles: Amateur Athletic Foundation.
Eastman, S.T., and Billings, A.C. (2000). Sportscasting and sports reporting. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 24 (2): 192–214.
Hall, S. (1980). Encoding/decoding. In Culture, Media, Language, ed. Hall, S., Hobson, D., Lowe, A., and Willis P., 128–138. London: Hutchinson.
Hall, S. (1985). Signification, representation, ideology: Althusser and the post-structuralist debates. Critical Studies in Mass Communication 2 (2): 91–114.
Hallmark, J.R. and Armstrong, R.N. (1999). Gender equity in televised sports: A comparative analysis of men’s and women’s NCAA Division I basketball championship broadcasts, 1991–1995. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 43 (2): 222–235.
Hastings, P. (1999). Sports language 101: Tracking gender bias in the media. Knight—Ridder News Service (April 13). <http://web6.infotrac.galegroup.com>
Hutchens, L.C. and Townsend, B.K. (1998). Gender equity in collegiate sports: The role of athletic associations. Initiatives 58 (4): 1–17.
Kane, M.J. (1996). Setting a course for college athletics: Media coverage of the post title IX female athlete: A feminist analysis of sport, gender, and power. Duke journal of Gender Law & Policy 3 (1): 105–117.
Kinnick, K.N. (1998). Gender bias in newspaper profiles of 1996 Olympic athletes: A content analysis of five major dailies. Women’s Studies in Communication. <http://www.cios.org>
Koivula, N. (1999). Gender stereotyping in televised media sport coverage. Sex Roles 41 (7/8): 589–604.
Koivula, N. (2001). Perceives characteristics of sports categorized as genderneutral, feminine and masculine. Journal of Sport Behavior 24 (4): 377–394.
Silverstein, S. (1996). Full-court press? The New York Times’ coverage of the 1995 women’s NCAA basketball tournament. Paper presented to the Commission on the Status of Women at the annual meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Anaheim, CA. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. 400 551.)
Tuggle, C.A. (1997). Differences in television sports reporting of men’s and women’s athletics: ESPN SportsCenter and CNN Sports Tonight. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 41 (1): 14–24.
Tuggle, C.A. and Owen, A. (1999). A descriptive analysis of NBC’s coverage of the centennial Olympics. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 23 (2): 171–182.
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2006 Linda K. Fuller
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hallmark, J.R. (2006). We Don’t Glow, We Sweat: The Ever Changing Commentary about Women’s Athletics. In: Fuller, L.K. (eds) Sport, Rhetoric, and Gender. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230600751_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230600751_14
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-0-230-61970-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-60075-1
eBook Packages: Palgrave Social & Cultural Studies CollectionSocial Sciences (R0)