Skip to main content

China’s Strategic Thinking: The Role of the European Union

  • Chapter
Europe—Asia Relations

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics ((PSEUP))

Abstract

Ever since the end of the Cold War, China has been wishing for a more peaceful security environment, so that it could concentrate its energies on the modernization of the nation. In the early 1990s, Chinese strategic analysts gave a somewhat rosy picture of the future international community, which was determined by the phenomenon of yichao duoqiang, a phrase which means that the future international political order would be determined by the existence of one superpower with a number of great powers. The capabilities of these great powers, which are not global powers but only regional powers, cannot match that of the sole superpower, the United States (US). However, the superpower is not able to monopolize world issues, and it needs the assistance of those regional powers to maintain order in the various regions of the world. Moreover, Chinese analysts were quite optimistic about the future of warfare, as they predicted that no world wars would occur in future, while limited (jubu) wars, which are limited to a region or civil wars, would still be numerous.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Cabestan, Jean-Pierre, ‘Behind a Warm Embrace, Serious Questions’, International Herald Tribune, 14 October 2004, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Zhilong, ‘China is Determined to Counter-attack the “Special Protection” of Europe and the United States’, Ta Kung Pao, 3 June 2005, p. B4.

    Google Scholar 

  • China Commerce Yearbooks (Beijing, since 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dai, Bingren, ‘Towards Mature, Sound and Stable Sino-EU Relations’, Ouzhou Yanjiu (Chinese Journal of European Studies), 23 (2) (April 2005), 77, 79, 82.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission, ‘Building a Comprehensive Partnership with China’, Communication from the Commission, COM (1998) 181 final, 25 March 1998. Brussels: European Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission, ‘EU Strategy towards China: Implementation of the 1998 Communication and Future Steps for a more Effective EU Policy’, Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, COM (2001), 15 May 2001, 1 ( Brussels: European Commission, 2001 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission, Commission Working Document, Country Strategy Paper: China, IP/02/349, Brussels: European Commission, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission, ‘A Maturing Partnership–Shared Interests and Challenges in EU–China Relations’, Commission Policy Paper for Transmission to the Council and the European Parliament, COM (2003) 533 final, 10 September 2003 ( Brussels: European Commission).

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission, ‘EU–China: Closer Partners, Growing Responsibilities’, Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, COM (2006) 631, final, 24 October 2006 ( Brussels: European Commission).

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission, Commission Working Document, Accompanying COM (2006) 631 final: Closer Partners, Growing Responsibilities, A policy paper on EU–China trade and investment: Competition and Partnership, COM (2006) 632 final, 24 October 2006 ( Brussels: European Commission ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Feng, Zhongping, ‘Looking at Sino-European Relations from a Strategic High-ground’, in Qiu Shi (Seeking Truth), (September 2002), pp. 58–60. (This monthly magazine is the party organ published by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ge, Qifan, ‘China Breaks Through the Space Monopoly of the West’, Ta Kung Pao, 1 March 2007, p. A28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, Richard L. (ed.), The European Union and China: A European Strategy for the Twenty-First Century ( London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1995 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, Niansi, ‘Europe and China are Receiving the Coming of Honeymoon’, Ta Kung Pao, 6 May 2004, p. A2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huo, Zhengde, ‘On Sino-European Strategic Relations’, Guoji Wenti Yanjiu (International Studies), 106 (2) (March 2005), p. 3–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Monetary Fund, Direction of Trade Statistics (2006), pp. 133–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Chalmers, ‘No Longer the “Lone” Superpower: Coming to Terms with China’, Japan Policy Research Institute Paper, No. 105 (March 2005).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristof, Nicholas D., ‘North Korea, 6. Bush, 0’, International Herald Tribune, (27 April 2005 ), p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, Zhimin, ‘China–Europe Economic Relations and Trade Still Need a Solid Foundation’, Ta Kung Pao, 1 November 2006, p. A29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meng, Honghua (ed.), Zhongguo: Daguo Jueqi (The Rise of Modern China), Hangzhou: Zhejiang People’s Press, 2004, pp. 112, 115–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qiu, Yuanlun, ‘The Present and Future of Sino-European Relations’, Shijie Jingji yu Zhengzhi (World Economy and Politics), 10 (2004), 8–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaplen, Jason T., and Laney, James, ‘No Choice but to Deal with Kim Jong II’, International Herald Tribune, 27 April 2005, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Song, Tianshui, ‘Europe and China Should Convene a Conference of the Silk Road’, Ta Kung Pao, 16 November 2004, p. A7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Song, Xinling, ‘International Political Order and European Union’, Zhongguo Renmin Daxue Xuebao (Journal of the Renmin University of China), 5 (2001), 24–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Su, Fangyi, ‘Research on China Policy of the EU in the 90s’, in Wenti yu Yanjiu (Issues and Studies), 41 (1) (January/February 2002), 64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ting, Wai, ‘Situational Dynamics of the Korean Peninsula and the Chinese Security Environment’, Korean Journal of International Studies, 30(1) (Summer 2003), 99–120. A detailed survey of how the crisis on the Korean Peninsula affects Chinese foreign policies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tkacik, John J. Jr., ‘Hu Meets a New Europe’, Wall Street Journal-Asia, 10 November 2005, p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, Baiyi, ‘The Post-Cold War System Change and Sino-EU Relations’, in Ouzhou Yanjiu (Chinese Journal of European Studies), 5 (October 2005), 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xiao, Yuankai, ‘The American Factor: the Permanent Influential Factor to Sino-European Relations’, in Shunzhu, Wang, et al. (eds), Zou Xiang Xinshiji de Eluosi, Oumeng yu Zhongguo (Entering into the New Century’s Russia, EU and China) ( Beijing: Contemporary World Press, 2001 ), p. 421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye, Zicheng, ‘Historical and Theoretical Reflections of China’s Policy of Multi-polarization’, in Shoude Liang, et al. (eds), Xinxingshi yu Xin Guojiguan (New Situation and New World Views) ( Beijing: Central Translation Press, 2004 ), pp. 1–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, Jianhua, ‘New Style of Asia–Europe Equal Partner Relationship Facing the New Century’, Shijie Jingji Yanjiu (World Economy Studies), Supplement (2002), 36–9, 44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Shaowei, ‘It Will Not be Long Before the EU Lifts the Sanction against China’, Ta Kung Pao, 27 January 2005, p. A4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Xhaowei, ‘Bush’s Visit to Europe and Arms Sales Embargo’, Ta Kung Pao, 2 March 2005, p. A3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, Liyu, and Zhang, Xiaojin, ‘The Differences between China and Europe in the Views on Human Rights and its Influence on Sino-European Relations’, Guojia Xingzheng Xueyuan Xuebao (Journal of National Institute of Administration), 4 (2002), 87–90.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2008 Ting Wai

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wai, T. (2008). China’s Strategic Thinking: The Role of the European Union. In: Balme, R., Bridges, B. (eds) Europe—Asia Relations. Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230583467_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics