Skip to main content

Comparing and Contrasting Economic Integration in the Asia-Pacific Region and Europe

  • Chapter
Europe and Asia

Abstract

The main objective of this chapter is to assess, using a number of statistical tools, the intensity of economic integration in a comparative framework by focusing on the European Union and the Asia-Pacific region, which, for the purposes of this chapter, comprises the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Plus Three (China, Japan, South Korea), and, in addition, Australia and New Zealand. The rationale for integrating Australia and New Zealand in the analysis stems from the fact that, from an economic viewpoint, these two countries are embedded in their own region. For example, according to figures released by the Australia Bureau of Statistics, more than two-fifths of Australia’s merchandise trade is with North Asian countries (in particular Japan, China and South Korea). This pattern of trade is in line with the predictions of gravity models, that highlight the significance of proximity in explaining economic flows (such as trade flows) between any two countries.2

The author wishes to acknowledge the help of Mr Utai Uprasen, Research Assistant (EAC), for sourcing the statistical material used in this study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andreosso-O’Callaghan, B. and Bassino, J. P. (2001) ‘Japanese Direct Investment in Asia and the European Union: Is There an Interdependence?’, in B. Andreosso-O’Callaghan, J.P. Bassino and J. Jaussaud (eds) The Changing Economic Environment in Asia, New York: Palgrave/McMillan, pp. 26–51.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Andreosso-O’Callaghan, B., Jacobson, D. (2005) Industrial Economics and Organization. A European Perspective, 2nd edition, London, New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andreosso-O’Callaghan, B., Low, L., Nicolas, F., Petschiri, A. and Uprasen, U (2006) A Qualitative Analysis of a Potential Free Trade Agreement between the EU and ASEAN, a report commissioned by the European Commission, DG Trade, Brussels, June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baharumshah, A., Onwuka Odulukwe, K. and Muzafar Shah, H. (2007) ‘Is a Regional Trade Bloc a Prelude to Multilateral Trade Liberalization? Empirical Evidence from the ASEAN-5 Economies’, Journal of Asian Economics 18. 2, pp. 348–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boisseau du Rocher, S. (2006) ‘ASEAN and Northeast Asia: stakes and implications for the EU–ASEAN partnership’, Asia Europe Journal, 4. 2, June, pp. 229–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C. (1997) ‘Foreign Direct Investment and Trade: An Empirical Investigation of the Evidence from China’, Chinese Economic Research Unit, Working Paper No. 97/11, University of Adelaide.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dicken, P. (1998) Global Shift — Transforming the World Economy, London: Paul Chapman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eminent Persons Group (EPG) (2006) Report of the Eminent Persons Group on the ASEAN Charter, Singapore: Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fong, T. S. (2005) ‘European Integration: A Model for Southeast Asia?’ Asia Europe Journal, 3. 1, pp. 7–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guelle, F. (2001) ‘The Links between Japanese Investment in Asia and De-industrialization in Japan’, in B. Andreosso-O’Callaghan, J.P. Bassino and J. Jaussaud (eds) The Changing Economic Environment in Asia, New York: Palgrave/McMillan, pp. 52–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helpman, E. (1987) ‘Imperfect Competition and International Trade: Evidence from fourteen industrial countries’, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 1, pp. 62–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hou, J. W. (2002) ‘China’s FDI Policy and Taiwanese Direct Investment in China,’ Department of Economics, California State University, available at: http://china-ces.org/HK2002Paper/Jack%20W%20Hou.pdf, accessed 25 June 2006.

  • Huang, Y. (1998) FDI in China: An Asian Perspective, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyun-Seok, Y. (2005) ‘Asian Regionalism: A Post-Crisis Perspective’, in W. Moon and B. Andreosso-O’Callaghan (eds) Regional Integration — Europe and Asia Compared, Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 28–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • IMF (1997) Deindustrialization: Causes and Implications, IMF Working Paper 1997–4, Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.

    Google Scholar 

  • JETRO (1995) White Paper on FDI, Tokyo: Japan’s External Trade Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, H. (1997) ‘Globalization Strategy of Japanese Automobile Industry’, paper presented at the conference The Economic Relations between Europe and East Asia, Université Paul Valery, Nimes, June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menon J. (1996) ‘The Dynamics of Intra-Industry Trade in ASEAN’, Asian Economic Journal, 10. 11, pp. 105–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, P. (2005) ‘Should Asia Emulate Europe?’, in W. Moon and B. Andreosso-O’Callaghan (eds) Regional Integration — Europe and Asia Compared, Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 197–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachwald, F. (2004) The Integration of China and East European Countries in Global Networks, Paris: Les Etudes de l’IFRI, 2, March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Severino, R. C. (2003) ‘Regional Integration in Europe and in Asia — The Future of ASEAN Economic Integration’, Asia Europe Journal, 1. 4, pp. 475–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tinbergen, J. (1962) Shaping the World Economy: Suggestions for an International Economic Policy, Appendix VI, New York: The Twentieth Century Fund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaillant, M. and Ons, A. (2002) ‘Preferential Trading Arrangements between the European Union and South America: The Political Economy of Free Trade Zones in Practice’, The World Economy, 25. 10, pp. 1433–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vandoren, P. (2005) ‘Regional Economic Integration in South East Asia’, Asia Europe Journal, 3. 4, pp. 517–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wakasugi, R. (1997) ‘Missing Factors in Intra-Industry Trade: Some Empirical Evidence Based on Japan’, Japan and the World Economy, 9. 3, pp. 353–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamazawa, Y. (2000) (ed.) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) — Challenges and Tasks for the Twenty-First Century, London, New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2008 Bernadette Andreosso-O’Callaghan

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Andreosso-O’Callaghan, B. (2008). Comparing and Contrasting Economic Integration in the Asia-Pacific Region and Europe. In: Murray, P. (eds) Europe and Asia. Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230583160_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics