Major Findings and Conclusions on the Relationship Between Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict

Abstract

In this book we set out to explore the relationship between HIs and conflict: whether indeed such a relationship pertains in recent conflicts; which type of inequality is most important; and in which conditions conflicts are more likely to emerge. We did so by case studies of countries in three regions of the world, West Africa, Southeast Asia and Latin America, and also through more global analysis, using political-economy, econometric, historical and anthropological approaches. Throughout, we have aimed to contrast countries (and areas within them) that have managed to avoid serious conflict with those countries or areas that have experienced severe violent conflict in recent decades. The aim of this chapter is to bring together the main conclusions that emerge from these case studies. The final chapter of the book reviews policy conclusions of the analysis.