Skip to main content

Unemployment in Models of International Trade

  • Chapter
Globalisation and Labour Market Adjustment

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a growing interest among trade theorists in the links between international trade and labour market distortions. The contributions to this literature employ microeconomic models of labour market distortions and combine them with a multi-sector model of an open economy. Typically, the labour market models employed in this context use either search theory or efficiency wage theory. The chapter by Davidson and Matusz in this volume considers the search theoretic models in some detail, which is why the focus of this chapter is on the efficiency wage literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Agell, J. and Lundborg, P. (1995). ‘Fair Wages in the Open Economy’, Economica, Vol. 62, pp. 335–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akerlof, G. and Yellen, J. (1990). ‘The Fair Wage-Effort Hypothesis and Unemployment’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 105, pp. 255–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Albert, M. and Meckl, J. (2001). ‘Efficiency-Wage Unemployment and Intersectoral Wage Differentials in a Heckscher–Ohlin Model’, German Economic Review, Vol. 2, pp. 287–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bewley, T. (2005). ‘Fairness, Reciprocity, and Wage Rigidity’, in H. Gintis, S. Bowles, R. Boyd and E. Fehr (eds), Moral Sentiments and Material Interests: the Foundations of Cooperation in Economic Life. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 303–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brecher, R. (1974). ‘Minimum Wage Rates and the Pure Theory of International Trade’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 88, pp. 98–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, D. (1998). ‘Does European Unemployment Prop Up American Wages?’ American Economic Review, Vol. 88, pp. 478–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egger, H. and Kreickemeier, U. (2006). ‘Firm Heterogeneity and the Labour Market Effects of Trade Liberalisation’, GEP Research Paper 2006 /26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ethier, W. (1982). ‘National and International Returns to Scale in the Modern Theoryof International Trade’, American Economic Review, Vol. 72, pp. 389–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howitt, P. (2002). ‘Looking Inside the Labor Market: a Review Article’, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 40, pp. 125–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. W. (1971). ‘Distortions in Factor Markets and the General Equilibrium Model of Production’, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 74, pp. 437–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kreickemeier, U. and Nelson, D. (2006). ‘Fair Wages, Unemployment and Technological Change in a Global Economy’, Journal of International Economics, Vol. 70, pp. 451–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, P. R. (1995). ‘Growing World Trade: Causes and Consequences’, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, pp. 327–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matusz, S. J. (1994). ‘International Trade Policy in a Model of Unemployment and Wage Differentials’, Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 27, pp. 939–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matusz, S. J. (1996). ‘International Trade, the Division of Labor, and Unemployment’, International Economic Review, Vol. 37, pp. 71–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meckl, J. (2006). ‘Are US Wages Really Determined by European Labor-Market Institutions?’ American Economic Review, Vol. 96, 5, pp. 1924–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melitz, M. J. (2003). ‘The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity’, Econometrica, Vol. 71, pp. 1695–1725.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oslington, P. (2002). ‘Factor Market Linkages in a Global Economy’, Economics Letters, Vol. 76, pp. 85–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oslington, P. (2005). ‘Unemployment and Trade Liberalisation’, World Economy, Vol. 28, pp. 1139–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, C., and Stiglitz, J. (1984). ‘Equilibrium Unemployment as a Worker Discipline Device’, American Economic Review, Vol. 74, pp. 433–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solow, R. (1979). ‘Another Possible Source of Wage Stickiness’, Journal of Macroeconomics, Vol. 1, pp. 79–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2008 Udo Kreickemeier

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kreickemeier, U. (2008). Unemployment in Models of International Trade. In: Greenaway, D., Upward, R., Wright, P. (eds) Globalisation and Labour Market Adjustment. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582385_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics