Skip to main content

Childhood in the Welfare State

  • Chapter
European Childhoods

Abstract

This chapter discusses the position of children in the modern European welfare state and children’s legitimate access to cash and services made available by the welfare state. Whatever the welfare regime, following Esping-Andersen’s (1990) typology, however, its historical context in Europe is invariably that of a capitalist economy, which was eventually tempered by welfare measures to alleviate the crude effects of the unfettered market. The reality of such a capitalist economy-cum-welfare state does not, however, tell us much about the ways in which children and childhood are constructed. For this reason this chapter will address the following questions:

  • What is children’s market status before state intervention?

  • Are children, objectively speaking, in need of welfare state provisions?

  • What is the place of children in welfare state theory and practice?

  • Who, in terms of groups, institutions and agencies, is primarily responsible for children’s welfare?

This chapter is based on a previous publication: (2003) Kindheit im marktwirtschaftlich organisierten Wohlfahrtstaat. In Kränzl-Nagl, R., Mierendorf, J. and Olk, T. (eds.), Kindheit im Wohlfahrtstaat. Gesellschaftliche und politische Herausfbrderungen (pp. 95–120). Frankfurt a.M.: Campus Verlag.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alanen, L. (2007) Theorising Children’s Welfare. In Wintersberger, H., Alanen, L., Olk, T. and Qvortrup, J. (eds.), Childhood, Generational Order and the Welfare State: Exploring Children’s Social and Economic Welfare. Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barry, N. (1999) Welfare. 2nd edition. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bendix, R. (1977) Nation-building and Citizenship: Studies of Our Changing Social Order. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bojer, H. (2000) Children and Theories of Social Justice. Feminist Economics 6(2): 23–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bulmer, M. and Rees, A. M. (1996) Conclusions: Citizenship in the Twenty-first Century. In Bulmer, M. and Rees, A. M. (eds.), Citizenship Today: The Contemporary Relevance of T. H. Marshall (pp. 269–83). London: UCL Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bundesministerium für Familie und Senioren (1994) Familie und Familienpolitik im geeinten Deutschland — Zukkunft des Humanvermögens. Bonn: Fünfter Familienbericht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, D. T. (2000) The Other ‘Child Study’: Figuring Children as Consumers in Market Research, 1910s–1990s. The Sociological Quarterly 41(3): 487–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahrendorf, R. (1996) Citizenship and Social Class. In Bulmer, M. and Rees, A. M. (eds.), Citizenship Today: The Contemporary Relevance of T. H. Marshall (pp. 25–48). London: UCL Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniels, N. (1988) Am I My Parents’ Keeper? An Essay on Justice between Young and the Old. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Andersen, G. (1990) Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Andersen, G. et al. (2002): Why We Need a New Welfare State. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Folbre, N. (1994) Children as Public Goods. The American Economic Review 84(2): 86–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Homans, G. C. (1961) Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, H. G. (1962) Money, Trade and Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, F.-X. (1996) Modernisierungsschübe, Familie und Sozialstaat. München: Oldenbourg Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kränzl-Nagl, R., Mierendorff, J. and Olk, T. (2003) Die Kindheitsvergessenheit der Wohlfahrtsstaatsforschung und die Wohlfahrtsstaatsvergessenheit der Kindheitsforschung. In Kindheit im Wohlfahrtsstatt: Gesellschaftliche und politische Herausforderungen (pp. 9–55). Frankfurt and New York: Campus Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lister, R. (2003) Investing in the Citizen-workers of the Future: Transformations in Citizenship and the State under New Labour. Social Policy & Administration 37(5): 427–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mortier, F. (2000) Rationality and Competence to Decide in Children. In Verhellen, E. (ed.), Understanding Children’s Rights (pp. 67–87). Ghent: Children’s Rights Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niejahr, E. (2001) Die grosse Not der Kleinen. Die Zeit 51, 13 December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olk, T. (2006) Children in the ‘Social Investment State’. Key note lecture at the concluding conference of COST A19 Children’s Welfare, Roskilde, June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olk, T. and Wintersberger, H. (2007) Welfare State and Generational Order. In Wintersberger, H., Alanen, L., Olk, T. and Qvortrup, J. (eds.), Childhood, Generational Order and the Welfare State: Exploring Children’s Social and Economic Welfare. Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qvortrup, J. (1995) From Useful to Useful: The Historical Continuity in Children’s Constructive Participation. In A.-M. Ambert (ed.), Sociological Studies of Children. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qvortrup, J. (2000) Children’s Schoolwork: Useful and Necessary. In Brood and Rozen, Tijdsschrift voor de Geschiedenis van Sociale Bewegingen, 4: 145–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qvortrup, J. (2001) School-Work, Paid Work and the Changing Obligations of Childhood. In Mizen, P. and Pole, C., Hidden Hands: International Perspectives on Children’s Work and Labour (pp. 91–107). London: Routledge and Falmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, J. (1973) A Theory of Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ringen, S. (1997) Citizens, Families and Reform. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rostgaard, T. and Fridberg, T. (1998) Caring for Children and Older People — A Comparison of European Policies and Practices. Social Security in Europe 6. Copenhagen: The National Institute of Social Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein, D. (1988) The Concept of Justice in Sociology. Theory and Society 17(4): 527–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sgritta, G. B. (1994) The Generational Division of Welfare: Equity and Conflict. In Qvortrup, J., Bardy, M., Sgritta, G. B. and Wintersberger, H. (eds.), Childhood Matters: Social Theory, Practice and Politics (pp. 335–61). Aldershot: Avebury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Titmuss, R. (1968) Commitment to Welfare. London: Unwin University Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Townsend, P. (ed.) (1970) The Concept of Poverty. London: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNICEF (2000) A League Table of Child Poverty in Rich Countries. Florence: UNICEF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wintersberger, H. (2000) Family Citizenship or Citizenship for Children? Childhood Perspectives and Policies. In Cavanna, H. (ed.), The New Citizenship of the Family. Comparative Perspectives (pp. 174–88). Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynn, M. (1972) Family Policy. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2008 Jens Qvortrup

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Qvortrup, J. (2008). Childhood in the Welfare State. In: James, A., James, A.L. (eds) European Childhoods. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582095_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics