Abstract
In Europe conflicts related to Muslim communities are not a matter of fact, but a matter of interpretation. And when interpretations govern human behaviour and political decisions we enter the realm of hermeneutics where discourse is better understood as a framework that articulates a set of interpretations that are politically significant (Zapata-Barrero, 2005a). Events related to Muslim communities generate much rhetoric. The political discourse has an almost magical component, shaping ordinary citizens-perceptions of and reactions to cultural pluralism. Rhetoric by political representatives with respect to Muslims, whether it is true or false, is ultimately politically motivated.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This chapter is part of a research project financed by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia) entitled The politicization of immigration: the relationship between the political and the social discourse in Spain and the EU immigration politics (La politización de la inmigración: relación entre el discurso político y social en España y polñticas de la UE entorno a la inmnigración) (SEJ2004-04775/CPOL, 2004-2007).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anuario de Extranjería 2004, Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales, Secretaria de Estado de inmnigración y emigración (December 2005). http://extranjeros.mtas.es/es/general/DatosEstadisticos_index.html.
Burke, E. (1987) Reflections on the Revolution in France. London: Collier Macmillan.
Caldwell, C. (2000) ‘The Crescent and the Tricolor’, Atlantic Monthly, 286(5): 30–1.
Carbayo Abengózar, M. (1998) ‘La Hispanidad: un acercamiento deconstructivo’, Revista de estudios litemrios, 10.
de Lucas, J. (2002) ‘Algunas propuestas para comenzar a hablar en serio de política de inmigración’, in J. de Lucas and F. Torres (eds), Inmigrantes: ¿cómo los tenemos? Madrid: Talasa Ediciones. pp. 23–48.
Esposito, J. L. (1999) The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality. New York: Oxford University Press
Friedrich, K. (1972) Tradition and Authority. London: Macmillan.
García Morente, M. (1938) Idea de Hispanidad. Buenos Aires: Espasa Calpe.
Geary, J. and Graff, J. (2005) ‘Restless Youth’, Time, 21 November. http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/printout/0,13155,901051121-1129484,00.html.
González Antón, L. (1997) España y las Españas. Madrid: Alianza.
Hichem, D. (1985) Europe and Islam. Berkeley, CA: University California Press (Translated by Peter Heinegg).
Hirschman, A. O. (1991) The Rhetoric of Persuasion. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Ihl, O., Chêne, J., Vial, E. and Waterlot, G. (2003) Le populisme au coeur de l’Europe. Paris: La Découverte.
Ignatius, D. (2005) The Washington Post, 9 November.
Jane, F. (2004) ‘Secularism as a Barrier to Integration? the French Dilemma’, International Migration, 42(3): 11.
Kastoryano, R. (2005) ‘French Secularism and Islam: France’s Headscarf Affair’, in T. Modood, A. Triandafyllidou and R. Zapata-Barrero (eds), Multiculturalism, Muslims and Citizenship: a European Approach. London: Routledge.
Kelly, P. (2002) ‘Introduction: between Culture and Equality’, in R. Kelly (ed.), Multiculturalism reconsidered. Cambridge: Polity Press. pp. 1–17.
Laclau, E. (2005) La razón populista. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Leveau, R. and Hunter, S. T. (2002) ‘Islam in France’, in S. T. Hunter (ed.), Islam, Europe’s Second Religion. Westport, CT: Praeger.
López García, B. (2003) ‘El islam y la integración de la inmigración en España’, Webislam, 212 (May). http://www.webislam.com.
Martín Muñoz, G. (1994) ‘El islam en España hoy’, in L. Martín Rojo, C. Gómez Esteban, F. Arranz and A. Gabilondo (eds), Hablar y dejar hablar (sobre racismo y xenophobia. Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.
Martín Muñoz, G. (1996) ‘Prólogo’, in P. Balta (ed.), El islam (Spanish edition). Madrid: Salvat-Le Monde. pp. 9–16.
Martín Muñoz, G. (2003) Marroquíes en España. Estudio sobre su integración. Madrid: Fundación Repsol YPF.
Meny, Y. and Surel, Y. (2000) Par le peuple, pour le peuple. Le populisme et les démocraties. Paris: Fayard.
Michalak, L. and Saeed, A. (2002) ‘The Continental Divide: Islam and Muslim Identities in France’, in N. Al Sayyad and M. Castells (eds), Muslim Europe or Euro-Islam: Politics, Culture, and Citizenship in the Age of Globalization. Lanham, MA: Lexington Books.
Modood, T. (2000) ‘Anti-essentialism, Multiculturalism, and the “Recognition” of Religious Groups’, in W. Kymlicka and W. Norman (eds), Citizenship in Diverse Societies. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 175–95.
Moore, M. (2005) The Washington Post, 15 November.
Nasr, S. H. (2003) Islam: Religion, History, and Civilization. New York: Harper.
Parekh, B. (2000) The Political Structure of Multicultural Society’, in Rethinking Multiculturalism. London: Macmillan. pp. 196–238.
Perrinau, P. (2001) Les croisés de la société fermée. Paris: Editons l’Aube.
Rodinson, M. (1987) Europe and the Mystique of Islam. Seattle: University of Washington Press (translated by Roger Veinus).
Said, E. (1981) Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the World. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Taggard, P. (2000) Populism. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Taguieff, P. A. (2004) Le retour du populisme. Paris: Universalis.
Todorov, T. (1991) Les morales de l’histoire. Paris: Grasset, le Collège de Philosophie.
Vertovec, S. (2002) ‘Islamophobia and Muslim Recognition in Britain’, in Y. Yazbeck Haddad (ed.), Muslims in the West: From Sojourners to Citizens. New York: Oxford University Press.
Vila Selma, J. (1996) ‘Hispanidad’, Enciclopedia de la Cultura Española. Madrid: Editora Nacional, 3: 551.
Zapata-Barrero, R. (2003) ‘The “Discovery” of Immigration in Spain: The Politicization of Immigration in the Case of El Ejido’, Journal of International Migration and Integration, 4: 523–39.
Zapata-Barrero, R. (2004a) Multiculturalidad e inmigración. Madrid: Editorial Síntesis. pp. 168–73.
Zapata-Barrero, R. (2004b) Inmigración, innovatión política y cultura de acomodación en España. Barcelona: Cidob/Bellaterra.
Zapata-Barrero, R. (2005a) ‘Hermenéutica de la inmigración’, Revista Claves de la razón práctica, 158: 29–37.
Zapata-Barrero, R. (2005b) ‘The Muslim Community and Spanish Tradition: Maurophobia as a Fact, and Impartiality as a Desideratum’, in T. Modood, A. Triandafyllidou and R. Zapata-Barrero (eds), Multiculturalism, Muslims and Citizenship: A European Approach. London: Routledge, pp. 143–61.
Zemni, S. and Parker, C. (2002) ‘Islam, the European Union, and the Challenge of Multiculturalism’, in S. T. Hunter (ed.), Islam, Europe’s Second Religion: The New Social, Cultural, and Political Landscape. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2008 Ricard Zapata-Barrero and Islam Qasem
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zapata-Barrero, R., Qasem, I. (2008). The Politics of Discourse towards Islam and Muslim Communities in Europe. In: Mouritsen, P., Jørgensen, K.E. (eds) Constituting Communities. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582088_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582088_4
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-54628-2
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-58208-8
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)