Abstract
Shortly after Slovakia became independent in 1993, a study of its domestic politics in the first two years of independence indicates that the British press, according to Adam Burgess, ‘cast [Slovakia] as a probable member of that unenviable club, “the East,” a demon which apparently throws a dark shadow over Europe proper as the continent makes its way into the next century’.1 After examining various issues that made the news in those two years, Burgess concludes: ‘It would appear then that British journalism on Slovakia has been hostage to an ideological agenda which is not the product of actual events within the country itself. The evidence does not suggest prejudice, but it would appear that events within Slovakia are interpreted through definite prisms.’2 Why was Slovakia portrayed in this way in the British press? Did Slovakia ever belong to the ‘East’? What are Slovakia’s historical roots? The purpose of this chapter is to answer these questions and also to contribute to the elimination of certain misconceptions of Slovak history that still persist in the literature.3
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Notes
Adam Burgess, ‘Writing Off Slovakia to “the East”? Examining Charges of Bias in British Press Reporting of Slovakia, 1993–1994’, Nationalities Papers 25 (4) (1997), 679.
See Stanislav J. Kirschbaum, ‘Slovakia: Whose History, What History?’ Canadian Slanovic Papers/Revue canadienne des slavistes, XLV (3–4) (2003), 459–67.
Joseph M. Kirschbaum, Slovakia. Nation at the Crossroads of Europe (New York: Robert Speller and Sons, 1960).
President Michal Kovac, ‘Slovakia and the Partnership for Peace’, NATO Review, February 1994, p. 15.
Larry Wolff, Inventing Eastern Europe. The Map of Civilization on the Mind of the Enlightenment (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994).
Alan Palmer, The Lands Between: a History of East–Central Europe since the Congress of Vienna (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1970).
Branislav Varsik, Nârodnostnÿ problém Trnavskej univerzity (Bratislava: Učenâ společnost Šafaříkova v Bratislavš, 1938), p. 235.
Miloš Koučil, ‘Olomouckâ a Trnavska univerzita jako pčiklad kooperace’, in Jozef Šimoncčič, ed., Trnavskâ univerzita 1635–1777 (Trnava: Trnavskâ univerzita v Trnave, 1997), p. 55.
See Stanislav J. Kirschbaum, A History of Slovakia. The Struggle for Survival, 2nd edn. (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005), pp. 293–4.
See Stanislav J. Kirschbaum, ‘The Martinovics Conspiracy and the Slovaks’, Österreichische Osthefte 43 (1/2) (2001), 45–55.
See Stanislav J. Kirschbaum, ‘The First Slovak Republic (1939–1945); Some Thoughts on Its Meaning in Slovak History’, Österreichische Osthefte 41 (3/4) (1999), 405–25.
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© 2007 Stanislav J. Kirschbaum
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Kirschbaum, S.J. (2007). European Roots: the Case of Slovakia. In: Kirschbaum, S.J. (eds) Central European History and the European Union. Studies in Central and Eastern Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230579538_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230579538_2
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