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Non-Albanian Muslim minorities in Macedonia

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The New Macedonian Question

Part of the book series: St Antony’s Series ((STANTS))

Abstract

The ethnic minority situation in Macedonia has and remains perhaps the most complex in any region of the Balkans. Macedonia was among the last areas in the Balkans to undergo the transition from Ottoman control to incorporation into successor states. Consequently many Muslims (Turks and others) moved to these areas, escaping from the encroaching new states which saw them as an alien remnant from the Ottoman period, and joining those Muslims already living there.

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Notes

  1. See Wolfgang Höpken, ‘From Religious Identity to Ethnic Mobilisation: The Turks of Bulgaria Before, During and Since Communism’, in Hugh Poulton and Suha Taji-Farouki (eds), Muslim Identity and the Balkan State ( London, C. Hurst, 1997 ).

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  2. See Boriana Panaiotova and Kalina Bozeva, ‘The Bulgarian Muslims (“Pomaks”)’, in The Committee for the Defence of Minority Rights, Minority Groups in Bulgaria in a Human Rights Context ( Sofia, October 1994 ).

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  3. For more details see H. Poulton, The Balkans: Minorities and States in Conflict (MRG Publications, London, 1991 and 1993 ), pp. 111–15.

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  4. See Yulian Konstantinov, ‘Strategies for Sustaining a Vulnerable Identity: The Case of the Bulgarian Pomaks’, in Hugh Poulton and Suha TajiFarouki (eds), Muslim Identity and the Balkan State ( London, C. Hurst, 1997 ).

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  5. See Boriana Panaiotova and Kalina Bozeva, ‘The Bulgarian Muslims (“Pomaks”)’, in The Committee for the Defence of Minority Rights, Minority Groups in Bulgaria in a Human Rights Context ( Sofia, October 1994 ).

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  6. A. Sebestyen, ‘Walking the Tightrope in the Balkans’, New Statesman and Society (London, 9 September 1994 ).

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  7. Paul Shoup, Communism and the Yugoslav National Question (New York, 1968), pp. 181–2

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  8. Stephen Palmer and Robert King, Yugoslav Communism and the Macedonian Question ( Hamden, Connecticut, Archon Books, 1971 ), p. 178.

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  9. M. Andrejevich, ‘Resurgent Nationalism in Macedonia: A Challenge to Pluralism’, RFE/Report on Eastern Europe (Munich, 17 May 1991 ).

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  10. R. Kantardziev and L. Lazaroski, ‘Schools and Education’, in M. Apostoloski and H. Plenkovich (eds), The Socialist Republic of Macedonia (Skopje, 1974 ), p. 110.

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© 1999 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Poulton, H. (1999). Non-Albanian Muslim minorities in Macedonia. In: Pettifer, J. (eds) The New Macedonian Question. St Antony’s Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230535794_8

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