Skip to main content

Double-Loop Learning and Implementable Validity

  • Chapter
Organizations as Knowledge Systems

Abstract

This chapter has two main objectives. The first is to suggest that a greater emphasis on double-loop learning and implementable validity represents a next important focus of research if the field of organizational learning is to become more scientifically robust and provide greater assistance to practitioners. The second objective is to propose that the widespread ideas about theory and research methods that scholars use, when implemented correctly, will inhibit the progress to achieving this objective. I plan to focus on the defensive routines of the scholarly community of practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ackoff, Russell L. (1999) Re-Creating the Corporation. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyris, C. (1970) Intervention Theory and Method: A Behavioral Science View, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyris, C. (1996) Unrecognized defenses of scholars: impact on theory and research, Organization Science, 7(1): 79–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyris, Chris (1980) Inner Contradictions of Rigorous Research. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyris, Chris (1982) Reasoning, Learning, and Action: Individual and Organizational. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyris, Chris (1985) Strategy, Change, and Defensive Routines. Boston, MA: Putnam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyris, Chris (1987) Reasoning, action strategies and defensive routines: the case of organizational dynamics practitioners, in R.N. Woodman and W.A. Passmore (eds), Research in Organizational Change and Development, Vol. 1, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, pp. 89–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyris, Chris (1990) Overcoming Organizational Defenses: Facilitating Organizational Learning. Needham, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyris, Chris (1993) Knowledge for Action. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyris, Chris (2000) Flawed Advice and the Management Trap. New York: Academic Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Argyris, Chris (2002) Double loop learning, teaching and research, Academy of Management Learning and Education, 1: 206–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyris, C., Putnam, R. and Smith, D. (1985) Action Science: Concepts, Methods, and Skills for Research and Intervention. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyris, C. and Schön, D. (1974) Theory in Practice: Increasing Professional Effectiveness. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyris, C. and Schon, D. (1996) Organizational Learning 17. Reading, MA: AddisonWesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, R., Dembo T. and Lewin, K. (1941) Frustration and regression, Studies in Child Welfare, University of Iowa Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgelman, R.A. (2002) Strategy is Destiny. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, D.T. and Stanley, J.C. (1963) Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Design for Research. Skokie, IL: Rand-McNally.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartwright, D. (1950) Field Theory and Social Science, ed. Kurt Lewin. New York: Harper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, Clayton M. and Overdorf, Michael (2000) Meeting the challenge of disruptive change, Harvard Business Review, March—April, pp. 66–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchland, P.M. (2000) The Engine of Reason, the Seat of the Soul. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coggin, William C. (1974) How the multidimensional structure works at Dow Corning, Harvard Business Review, 52 (January—February): 54–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ezzamel, M., Willimott, H. and Worthington, F. (2001) Power, control and resistance in ‘the factory that time forgot’, Journal ofManagement Studies, 38(8): 1053–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fromm, E. (1955) The Sane Society. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halal, William E. (1996) The New Management: Democracy and Enterprise are Transforming Organizations. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Kochler.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacques, Elliot (1951) The Changing Culture of a Factory. London: Tavistock/Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubie, Lawrence S. (1958) Neurotic Distortions of the Creative Process. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, Kurt (1935) A Dynamic Theory of Personality. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Likert, Rensis (1961) New Patterns of Management. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, Richard and Winter, S.G. (1982) An Evolutionary Theory of Change. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielson, Peter Axel and Narjberg, Jacob (2001) Assessing software processes: low maturity or sensible practice, Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems, 13: 51–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, Barbara (1984) Enfield: A High Performance System. Bedford, MA: Digital Educational Services and Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, Thomas J. (2001) Leadership: sad facts and silver linings, Harvard Business Review, 79(11): 121–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H.A. (1969) The Science of the Artificial. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ven, Andrew Van de and Polley, D. (1992) Learning while innovating, Organizational Science, 3(1): 93–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, R.W. (1959) ‘Motivation recommended: the concept of competence’, Psychological Review, 66: 297–333.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2004 Chris Argyris

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Argyris, C. (2004). Double-Loop Learning and Implementable Validity. In: Tsoukas, H., Mylonopoulos, N. (eds) Organizations as Knowledge Systems. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230524545_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics