Abstract
Oscar Wilde did everything there is to be done with words. He spoke them, his contemporaries tell us, like no one else. He wrote plays in which the dialogue mirrored his own spoken ability and agility, plays that have remained popular and perpetually performed — even during the years of what everyone at the time, including Wilde, referred to as his “downfall” and disgrace. He strung them together in poems, from long historical tributes to art to sonnets, songs, and ballads. He used them for fictions, from short fairy tales and fabliaux to one full-length novel that still dazzles, confounds, and upsets. He crafted criticism, from literary reviews to opinion pieces about art to public letters to social critiques. He edited the work of others, most notably for the publication he renamed The Woman’s World- as he found its former title, The Lady’s World, insulting to the progressive readers he hoped to attract. And he was usually doing all of these varied things with words, in any and all of these genres and modes of expression, simultaneously.
“Quack, quack, quack,” [the Duck] said. “What a curious shape you are! May I ask were you born like that, or is it a result of an accident?”
“It is quite evident that you have always lived in the country,” answered the Rocket, “otherwise you would know who I am. However, I excuse your ignorance. It would be unfair to expect other people to be as remarkable as oneself. You will no doubt be surprised to hear that I can fly up into the sky, and come down as a shower of golden rain.”
Oscar Wilde, The Remarkable Rocket
He makes me tired.
Ambrose Bierce, The San Francisco Wasp, 1882
If the British public will stand this, they can stand anything.
John Addington Symonds on Dorian Gray, 1890
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Notes
Adam Gopnik, “The Invention of Oscar Wilde,” The New Yorker 1998, 78–88.
Richard Schechner, Performance Studies: An Introduction (New York: Routledge, 2002), 28.
Diana Taylor, “Translating Performance,” in Profession, 2002 (New York: The Modem Language Association of America, 2002), 45.
John Lahr, Prick Up Your Ears: The Biography of Joe Orton (New York: Vintage, 1987), 278.
Kerry Powell, Oscar Wilde and the Theatre of the 1890s (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 109.
Merlin Holland, The Wilde Album (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1997), 138.
JL. Freedman, Professions of Taste: Henry James, British Aestheticism, and Commodity Culture (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990), 173.
Richard Ellmann, Oscar Wilde (New York: Vintage Books, 1988), 369.
Alan Sinfield, The Wilde Century: Effeminacy, Oscar Wilde and the Queer Moment (London: Cassell, 1994).
Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality: Volume I: An Introduction (New York: Vintage, 1980), 43.
Margaret Diane Stetz, “The Bi-Social Oscar Wilde and ‘Modern’ Women,” Nineteenth Century Literature (2001).
Joseph Bristow, Effeminate England: Homoerotic Writing After 1885 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1995).
Frank Harris, Oscar Wilde (New York: Carroll & Graf, 1992), 166.
Victor Turner, Dramas, Fields, and Metaphors (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1974), 37–41.
Moe Meyer, “Under the Sign of Wilde: An Archaeology of Posing,” in The Politics and Poetics of Camp, ed. Moe Meyer (London: Routledge, 1994), 97.
Neil Bartlett, Who Was That Man? A Present for Mr. Oscar Wilde (London: Penguin, 1993), 202.
Lucy McDiarmid, “Oscar Wilde’s Speech from the Dock,” Textual Practice 15.3 (2001), 454.
Marvin Carlson, “Theatrical Performance: Illustration, Translation, Fulfillment, or Supplement?” Theatre Journal 37 (1985), 10.
Alan Sinfield, Cultural Politics — Queer Reading (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994), 4–5.
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© 2004 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Daniel, A.M. (2004). Wilde the writer. In: Roden, F.S. (eds) Palgrave Advances in Oscar Wilde Studies. Palgrave Advances. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230524309_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230524309_3
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