Abstract
How does one represent authorship in a single visual image? Dickens was one of the most frequently photographed and painted of Victorian writers. When portrayed “at work” he sits at his desk, writing intently, or sometimes is apparently caught turning away from the desk to look toward the viewer or out of the window, before returning to his writing. The act of literary creation is implied iconographically in the conventional props and posture (desk, paper, quill, etc.), and the viewer connects Dickens’s pose with the generation of that vast imaginary world of his that was beyond the camera’s reach. There have been several attempts to give that other world visibility by amalgamating faithful portraiture and fanciful allegory, in order to communicate some more detailed sense of this novelist’s distinctive creative achievement. Dickens is probably unique in having stimulated so many capriccio drawings and paintings designed to relate him to his fictional characters. The most famous of these is R.W. Buss’s Dickens’s Dream.
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Notes
Charles Dickens Jr., “Reminiscences of My Father,” Windsor Magazine, Christmas Supplement 1934; repr. in Philip Collins ed., Dickens: Interviews and Recollections, 2 vols. (London: Macmillan, 1981),1:120. Hereafter cited as Collins, Interviews.
Henry F. Dickens, “The Social Influence of Dickens,” The Dickensian 1 (1905), 63.
George Eliot, “The Natural History of German Life,” Westminster Review 66 (1856), 55.
Henry James, Review of Our Mutual Friend, The Nation (21 December 1865); repr. in Leon Edel ed., The House of Fiction: Essays on the Novel by Henry James (London: R. Hart Davis, 1962), pp. 256–7.
Juliet John, Dickens’s Villains: Melodrama, Character, Popular Culture (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), p. 9.
David Copperfield, ed. Nina Burgis, Introduction and Notes by Andrew Sanders, Oxford World’s Classics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), ch. 11, pp. 151, 151–2.
Peter Ackroyd, Dickens (London: Sinclair-Stevenson, 1990), p. 119.
R. Shelton Mackenzie, Life of Charles Dickens … With personal recollections and Anecdotes (Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson and Brothers, 1870), p. 201.
Walter Bagehot, “Charles Dickens,” National Review 7 (October 1858), repr. in Michael Hollington ed., Charles Dickens: Critical Assessments, 4 vols. (Mountfield, UK: Helm Information, 1:179–80.
Elizabeth Burns, Theatricality: A Study of Convention in the Theatre and Social Life (London: Longman, 1972), pp. 165, 174.
Oscar Wilde, quoted in John Jervis, Exploring the Modem (Oxford: Blackwell, 1998), pp. 16–17.
Robert Garis, The Dickens Theatre (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1965), p. 63.
Ibid., p. 67.
Mary Weller, interviewed by Robert Langton, in Robert Langton, The Childhood and Youth of Charles Dickens (London: Hutchinson, 1912), pp. 25–6.
John Forster, The Lift of Charles Dickens, ed. J. W. T. Ley (New York: Doubleday, 1928), p. 6.
Ibid., p. 44.
Letter to Forster, [?30–31 December 1844 and 1 January 1845]; Letters, 4: 245.
Mary Dickens, My Father As I Recall Him (London: Roxburghe Press, 1897), p. 48.
G. H. Lewes, “Dickens in Relation to Criticism,” Fortnightly Review 17 (1872), 141–54; repr. in Collins, Interviews 2:25.
John Hollingshead, “Mr. Charles Dickens as a Reader,” The Critic, 4 September 1874, p. 537. For Dickens’s letter thanking Hollingshead for his article, see To John Hollingshead [6 September 1858]; Letters, 8:652.
See Margaret Cardwell ed., The Mystery of Edwin Drood (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972), p. 239.
Annie Fields’s diary entry: George Curry, Charles Dickens and Annie Fields (San Marino, California: Huntington Library, 1988), p. 47.
Ibid., p. 10.
Anne Mathews, Memoirs of Charles Mathews, Comedian, 4 vols. (London: Richard Bentley, 1838–39), 3:156.
Ibid., 4:427.
Ibid., 4:432.
Ibid., 4:435.
Ibid., 3:109.
Ibid., 4:435.
Edwin P. Whipple, Charles Dickens: The Man and His Work (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1912), pp. 328–9.
Letter to the Hon. Robert Lytton, 17 April 1867; Letters, 11:354.
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Andrews, M. (2006). Performing Character. In: Bowen, J., Patten, R.I. (eds) Palgrave Advances in Charles Dickens Studies. Palgrave Advances. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230524200_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230524200_4
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