Abstract
Among the many demobilizing myths circulating in the DRCongo is that of the country’s immense natural wealth coveted by the entire world and inspiring a Big Conspiracy by American multinational companies to take over the country. Globalization has certainly created ample room for them to realize their project, as became obvious during the march of the AFDL in 1996–97 aimed at toppling President Mobutu’s regime. A closer look at these events reveals that the relationship between the Congo and the world of international mining (and politics) cannot be understood within a simplistic conspiracy theory. The DRC has, in a sense, derailed during an operation that should have adjusted its economy to world trends — be it for the better or for the worse.
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Notes
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US Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries. Diamond (Industrial), January 2005.
Cf. Gauthier de Villers, en collaboration avec Jean Omasombo et Erik Kennes, ‘République Démocratique du Congo. Guerre et Politique. Les trente derniers mois de L.D. Kabila (août 1998 – janvier 2001)’, Cahiers Africains 47–48 (Institut Africain-L’Harmattan, Tervuren-Paris, 2001), pp. 281–287.
On the Kivu region see Roland Pourtier 2004, op. cit. and Roland Pourtier, Central Africa and the Cross-border Regions: Reconstruction and Integration Prospects; OCDE-INICA, Paris, June 2003, p. 76. (http://www.inica.org/webdocuments/EN/DOC%20AND%20MEDIA%20CENTER/SPECIAL%20REPORTS/Reconstruction%20and%20integration%20prospects%20in%20Central%20Africa_en.pdf)
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Kennes, E. (2005). The Mining Sector in Congo: The Victim or the Orphan of Globalization?. In: Marysse, S., Reyntjens, F. (eds) The Political Economy of the Great Lakes Region in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230523890_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230523890_7
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