Skip to main content

Abstract

In the reams of writing on AIDS in South Africa, both scholarly and popular, there runs a strong sense that this is an unspeakable epidemic, without precedent in the country’s history. It ‘defies description’, remarked a leading AIDS scholar (Crewe, 2000, p. 23), while the South African chair of the AIDS 2000 Conference in Durban said he ‘could find no parallel in history for AIDS’ — it was an epidemic ‘the likes of which we have never seen’ (Coovadia, 2001). South Africa’s official HIV/AIDS/STD Strategic Plan 2000–5 described it as ‘an incomprehensible calamity’ (Department of Health, 2000). Not surprisingly, at a popular level this perception has been even more marked. In 2000, Time International (p. 31) referred to AIDS in South Africa as being ‘worse than a disaster’ and of rural Kwazulu-Natal as being ‘the cutting edge of a continental apocalypse’. More recently Time (2001, p. 47) followed up these dire descriptions of an entirely unparalled disaster by labelling AIDS ‘humanity’s deadliest cataclysm’.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ashforth, A. (2001), ‘AIDS, Witchcraft, and the Problem of Public Power in Post-Apartheid South Africa’, paper presented at AIDS in Context Conference, University of the Witwatersrand, 5 April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bettzieche, W. (1998), ‘Polio, People and Apartheid: the South African Poliomyelitis Epidemics of the 1940s and 1950s with special reference to the Cape Peninsula’, BA honours dissertation, University of Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coovadia, J. (2001), paper presented at the AIDS in Context Conference, University of the Witwaterstrand, 5 April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cranefield, P. (1991), Science and Empire: East Coast Fever in Rhodesia and the Transvaal (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Crewe, M. (1992), AIDS in South Africa — the Myth and the Reality (London: Penguin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crewe, M. (2000), ‘South Africa: Touched by the Vengeance of AIDS — Responses to the South African Epidemic’, South African Journal of International Affairs, 7 (2): 23–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health (2000), HIV/AIDS/STI Strategic Plan for South Africa 2000–2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drum (1991), ‘Is AIDS a conspiracy against Blacks’, 16–17 February.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, H. (2000), ‘The Mystery of AIDS in South Africa’, New York Review of Books, 20 July: 50–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grammicia, G. and P. Beales (1988), ‘The Recent History of Malaria Control and Eradication’, in W. Wernsdorfer and I. McGregor (eds), Malaria: Principles and Practice of Malariology, 2 (Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grundlingh, L. (1999), ‘HIV/AIDS in South Africa: a Case of Failed Responses because of Stigmatization, Discrimination and Morality, 1983–94’, New Contree, 46: 55–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutsche, T. (1979), There was a Man: the Life and Times of Sir Arnold Theiler (Cape Town: Howard Timmins).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jochelson, K. (1999), ‘Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century South Africa’, in P. Setel, M. Lewis and M. Lyons (eds), Histories of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa (Westport: Greenwood Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Karim, Q. A. (2000), ‘Trends in HIV/AIDS Infection: Beyond Current Statistics’, South African Journal of lnternational Affairs, 7 (2): 1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lombaard, A. (1981), ‘The Smallpox Epidemic of 1882 in Cape Town, with Some Reference to the Neighbouring Suburbs’, BA honours dissertation, University of Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marks, S. and N. Andersson (1988), ‘Typhus and Social Control: South Africa 1917–50’, R. Macleod and M. Lewis (eds), Disease, Medicine and Empire: Perspectives on Western Medicine and the Experience of European Expansion (London and New York: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marwick, A. (1970), The Nature of History (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mbeki, T. (2000), Speech at the XIII International AIDS Conference. Durban, South Africa, 9 July. HYPERLINK ‘http://www.aid2000.org’, http://www. aid2000.org.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGrew, R. (1965), Russia and the Cholera, 1823–32 (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, H. (1990), ‘ “Black October”: the Impact of the Spanish Influenza Epidemic of 1918 on South Africa’, Archives Year Book for South African History (Pretoria: Government Printer).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, C. (1992), Explaining Epidemics and Other Studies in the History of Medicine (New York: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • SAIRR [South African Institute of Race Relations], various years, Race Relations Survey. Sunday Times [Johannesburg] (1998), ‘Mob kills woman for telling truth’, 27 December: 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanson, M. (1977), ‘The Sanitation Syndrome: Bubonic Plague and Urban Native Policy in the Cape Colony, 1900–09’, Journal of African Histoiy, 18 (3): 396–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanson, M. (1983), “The Asiatic Menace”: Creating Segregation in Durban 1870–1900’, International Journal of African Historical Studies, 16 (3): 401–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thucydides. (1974), R. Warner, trans., History of the Peloponnesian War, Book Two (Harmondsworth: Penguin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Time (2001), ‘Death Stalks A Continent’, 157 (6): 36–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Time International (2000), ‘Fatal Destiny’, 156 (2): 30–1.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Vliet, V. (2001), ‘AIDS: Losing “The New Struggle”?’ Daedalus, 130 (1): 151–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Heyningen, E. (1981), ‘Cape Town and the Plague of 1901’, in C. Saunders, H. Phillips and E. van Heyningen (eds), Studies in the History of Cape Town, 4, Cape Town: Cape Town History Workshop.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Onselen, C. (1972), ‘Reactions to Rinderpest in Southern Africa 1896–7’, Journal of African History, 13 (3): 473–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viljoen, R. (1999), ‘“Secrets and Smallpox”: Smallpox on the Kimberley Diamond Fields in the 1880s’, paper presented at the biennial conference of the South African Historical Society, University of the Western Cape.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, P. (1982), Black Death (Harmondsworth: Penguin).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2004 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Phillips, H. (2004). HIV/AIDS in the Context of South Africa’s Epidemic History. In: Kauffman, K.D., Lindauer, D.L. (eds) AIDS and South Africa: the Social Expression of a Pandemic. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230523517_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics