Skip to main content

Voluntary State-Subsidized Social Insurance in the Advanced Industrialized World since the 1890s: The Nordic Experience in Comparative Perspective

  • Chapter
Social Policy and Economic Development in the Nordic Countries

Part of the book series: Social Policy in a Development Context ((SPDC))

Abstract

The historic tension between voluntarism and statism remains politicized in today’s welfare debates. Voluntarism without state intervention, in accordance with Alexis de Tocqueville’s idea of ‘the slow and quiet action of society upon itself,’1 has become compromised. States increasingly engage with social movements, and vice versa, financially, regulatorily and interorganizationally. This sharpens the question of what organizations and citizens gain or lose by this inter-articulation of ‘sectors’ in what is (utterly ahistorically) called the ‘new mixed economy of welfare’.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Alapuro, R. (1988) State and Revolution in Finland. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alestalo, M. and Uusitalo, H. (1986) ‘Finland’. In P. Flora (ed.), Growth to Limits: The Western European Welfare States since World War II. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter: 197–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Betænkning (1887) Øvervejelse av spørsmaalene om Sygekassernes Ordning og om Arbejdernes Sikring mod Følgerne af Ulykkestilæflde under Arbejdet. Copenhagen. ( Considerations on the Issues of the Organisation of Sickness Insurance Funds and of the Insurance of Workers with regard to the Consequences of Work Accidents. )

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjørnson, Ø. (2001) ‘The Social Democrats and the Norwegian Welfare State: Some Perspectives’. Scandinavian Journal of History, 26 (3): 197–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bjørnson, Ø. and Haavet, I.E. (1994) ‘Arbeidsledighetsforsikringen: Et tidlig norsk eksperiment’. (Unemployment Insurance: An Early Norwegian Experiment.) In Bjørnson and I.E. Haavet, Langsomt ble Landet et Velferdssamfunn: Trygdens Historie 1894–1994. (Slowly the Country Became a Welfare Society: The History of Social Insurance, 1894–1994.) Oslo: Ad Notam Gyldendal: 81–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, E. (1997) ‘Samspelet mellan ‘aktiv’ och ‘passiv’ arbetsmarknadspolitik’. (The Interplay Between ‘Active’ and ‘Passive’ Labour Market Policy.) In S. Ackum-Agell and J. Hassler (eds.), Tretton inlägg om arbetslöshe. (Thirteen contributions on unemployment.) Stockholm: LO: 73–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, E. (1999) Emergence and Structuring of Social Insurance Institutions. SOFI Dissertation Series, 38. Edsbruk: Akademitryck.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, E. and Johansson, P. (2000) ‘Mutual Benefit Societies, Institutional Design, and the Emergence of Public Sickness Insurance Programs: A Comparative Analysis of Six European Nations’. Paper presented at the Foundation for International Social Security Studies Meetings, Sigtuna, June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J. (1990) Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conning, J. and Kevane, M. (2002) ‘Community-Based Targeting Mechanisms for Social Safety Nets: A Critical Review’. World Development, 30 (3): 375–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edebalk, P. (2000) ‘Emergence of a Welfare State: Social Insurance in Sweden in the 1910s’. Journal of Social Policy, 29 (4): 537–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards M. and Hulme, D. (1996) ‘Too Close for Comfort? The Impact of Official Aid on Nongovernmental Organizations’. World Development, 24 (6): 961–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Andersen, G. (1985) ‘Power and Distributional Regimes’. Politics and Society, 14 (2): 223–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, P. (1996) ‘Government Action, Social Capital and Development: Reviewing the Evidence on Synergy’. World Development, 24 (6): 1119–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finnish Parliament(variousyears)Official Protocols of Parliamentary Sessionsand of Government Bills (VPP-series, Valtiopäivien Pöytäkirjat, and VM-series, Valtionministeri~o). Helsinki: Eduskunta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, J. (1996) ‘How Does Civil Society Thicken? The Political Construction of Social Capital in Rural Mexico’. World Development, 24 (6): 1089–1103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoddinott, J. (2002) ‘Participation and Poverty Reduction: An Analytical Framework and Overview of the Issues’. Journal of African Economies, 11 (1): 146–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, P. (2003) Fast i det Förflutna: Institutioner och Intressen i Svensk Sjukförsäkringspolitik 1891–1931. (Stuck in the Past: Institutions and Interests in Swedish Sickness Insurance Policy, 1891–1931.) Lund: Arkiv.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kangas, O. (1991) The Politics of Social Rights: Studies on the Dimensions of Sickness Insurance in OECD Countries. SOFI Dissertation Series, 19. Edsbruk: Akademitryck.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knowles, E. (ed.) (2002) The Oxford Dictionary of Modern Quotations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, available athttp://www.oxfordreference.com/views/.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korpi, W. (2001) ‘Contentious Institutions: An Augmented Rational-Actor Analysis of the Origins and Path Dependency of Welfare State Institutions in Western Countries’, Rationality and Society, 13 (2): 235–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korpi, W. and Palme, J. (1998) ‘The Paradox of Redistribution and the Strategy of Equality: Welfare State Institutions, Inequality and Poverty in Western Countries’. American Sociological Review, 63 (5): 661–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhnle, S. (1978) ‘The Beginnings of the Nordic Welfare States: Similarities and Differences’. Acta Sociologica, 21, Supplement: 9–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhnle, S. (1986) ‘Norway’. In P. Flora (ed.), Growth to Limits: The Western European Welfare States since World War II. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter: 117–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg, U. and Åmark, K. (2001) ‘Social Rights and Social Security: The Swedish Welfare State, 1900–2000’. Scandinavian Journal of History, 26 (3): 157–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lundstr¨om, T. and Svedberg, L. (2003) ‘The Voluntary Sector in a Social Democratic Welfare State: The Case of Sweden’. Journal of Social Policy, 32 (2): 217–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nørby-Johansen, L. (1986) ‘Denmark’. In P. Flora (ed.), Growth to Limits: The Western European Welfare States since World War II. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter: 293–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, M. (1965) The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, S. (1986) ‘Sweden’. In P. Flora (ed.), Growth to Limits: The Western European Welfare States since World War II. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter: 1–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, E. (1996) ‘Crossing the Great Divide: Coproduction, Synergy and Development’. World Development, 24 (6): 1073–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, P. (1981) ØkonomiskeEffekter avArbejdsløshedsforsikring. (Economic Effects of Unemployment Insurance.) Copenhagen: Tekniske Førlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierson, P. (1994). Dismantling the Welfare State? Reagan, Thatcher and the Politics of Retrenchment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. (1993) Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothstein, B. (1989) ‘Marxism, Institutional Analysis, and Working Class Power: The Swedish Case’. Politics and Society, 18 (3): 317–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothstein, B. (2001) ‘Social Capital in the Social Democratic Welfare State’. Politics and Society, 29 (2): 207–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rothstein, B. and Stolle, D. (2003) ‘Introduction: Social Capital in Scandinavia’. Scandinavian Political Studies, 26 (1): 1–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samuelsson, K. (1968) From Great Power to Welfare State: 300 Years of Swedish Social Development. London: George Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toft, C. (1995) ‘State Action, Trade Unions and Voluntary Unemployment Insurance in Great Britain, Germany and Scandinavia, 1900–34’. European Economic Review, 39 (3–4): 565–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2005 United Nations Research Institute for Social Development

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Carroll, E. (2005). Voluntary State-Subsidized Social Insurance in the Advanced Industrialized World since the 1890s: The Nordic Experience in Comparative Perspective. In: Kangas, O., Palme, J. (eds) Social Policy and Economic Development in the Nordic Countries. Social Policy in a Development Context. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230523500_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics