Abstract
Attempts at identifying the foundations of urban economic activity over the last quarter of a century of economic decline in Sub-Saharan African could be likened to early explorers’ efforts to trace the source of the Nile. The voluminous flow of one of the world’s major rivers through hundreds of kilometres of desert sands was perplexing and begged the question of its locational source. Similarly, one may wonder how Africa’s large cities have provided economic livelihoods and shelter to growing populations during the continent’s protracted economic crises.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson, D.M. and R. Rathbone (eds) (2000) Africa’s Urban Past, Oxford, James Currey.
Bates, R. (1981) Markets and States in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agricultural Policies, Berkeley, University of California Press.
Becker, C.M., A.M. Hamer and A.R. Morrison (1994) Beyond Urban Bias in Africa: Urbanization in an Era of Structural Adjustment, Portsmouth NH, Heinemann.
Beall, J. (2002) ‘Living in the Present, Investing in the Future – Household Security among the Poor’, in C. Rakodi with T. Lloyd-Jones (eds), 71–87.
Beall, J., O. Crankshaw and S. Parnell (2002) Uniting a Divided City: Governance and Social Exclusion in Johannesburg, London, Earthscan.
Bryceson, D.F. (1990) Food Insecurity and the Social Division of Labour in Tanzania, 1919–85, London, Macmillan.
Bryceson, D.F. (1992) ‘Urban Bias Revisited: Staple Food Pricing in Tanzania’, in C. Hewitt de Alcántara, Real Markets: Social and Political Issues of Food Policy Reform, in European Journal of Development Research 4(2), 82–106.
Bryceson, D.F. (1993) Liberalizing Tanzania’s Food Trade, London, James Currey.
Bryceson, D.F. (2002a) ‘The Scramble in Africa: Reorienting Rural Livelihoods’, World Development 30(5), 725–39.
Bryceson, D.F. (2002b) ‘Multiplex Livelihoods in Rural Africa: Recasting the Terms and Conditions of Gainful Employment’, Journal of Modern African Studies 40(1), 1–28.
Bryceson, D.F. (2002c) ‘Changing Modalities of Alcohol Usage’, in D.F. Bryceson (ed.), Alcohol in Africa: Mixing Business, Pleasure and Politics, Portsmouth NH, Heinemann/ Greenwood.
Collier, P. and J. Gunning (1999) ‘Explaining African Economic Performance’, Journal of Economic Literature 37(1), 64–111.
Commission for Africa (2005) Our Common Interest: Report of the Commission for Africa, Tony Blair (chair), London, March 2005.
Fafchamps, M., F. Teal and J. Toye (2001) ‘Towards a Growth Strategy for Africa’, Oxford, Centre for the Study of African Economies.
Freund, B. (2000) ‘The City of Durban: Towards a Structural Analysis of the Economic Growth & Character of a South African City’, in D. Anderson and R. Rathbone (eds), 144–61.
Freund, B. and V. Padayachee (eds) (2002) (D)urban Vortex: South African City in Transition, Pietermaritzburg, University of Natal Press.
Gibbon, P., K.J. Havnevik and K. Mermele (1993) A Blighted Harvest: World Bank and African Agricultural in the 1980s, Oxford, James Currey.
Hansen, K.T. and M. Vaa (eds) (2004) Reconsidering Informality: Perspectives from Urban Africa, Uppsala, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
Harris, J.R. and M.P. Todaro (1970) ‘Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Model’, American Economic Review 60, 126–42.
Hart, G. (2003) Disabling Globalization: Places of Power in Post-Apartheid South Africa, Berkeley, University of California Press.
Hyden, G. (1980) Beyond Ujamaa in Tanzania, London, Heinemann.
Jacobs, J. (1969) The Economy of Cities, London, Jonathan Cape.
Jacobs, J. (1984) Cities and the Wealth of Nations: Principles of Economic Life, Middlesex, Penguin.
Jamal, V. (2001) ‘Chasing the Elusive Rural-Urban Gap in Tanzania’, in D.F. Bryceson and L. Bank (eds), Livelihood, Linkages and Policy Paradoxes, Special Issue of the Journal of Contemporary African Studies 19(1), 25–38.
Jamal, V. and J. Weeks (1993) Africa Misunderstood or Whatever Happened to the Rural- Urban Gap?, Basingstoke, Macmillan.
Kamete, A.Y. (2004) ‘Home Industries and the Formal City in Harare, Zimbabwe’, in K.T. Hansen and M. Vaa (eds), 120–37.
Kazimbaya-Senkwe, B.M. (2004) ‘Home Based Enterprises in a Period of Economic Restructuring in Zambia’, in K.T. Hansen and M. Vaa (eds), 99–119.
Kelley, A.C. and J.G. Williamson (1984) What Drives Third World City Growth? A Dynamic General Equilibrium Model, Princeton NJ, Princeton University Press.
Kironde, J.L. (1995) The Evolution of Land-use Structure of Dar es Salaam 1890–1990: A Study of the Effects of Land Policy, University of Nairobi, PhD thesis.
Kombe, W.J. (1995) Formal and Informal Land Management in Tanzania: The Case of Dar es Salaam City, Dortmund, Germany, SPRING Centre, Faculty of Spatial Planning, University of Dortmund, SPRING Research Series 13.
Maliyamkono, T. and M. Bagachwa (1990) The Second Economy in Tanzania, London, James Currey.
Maula, J. (1997) Small-Scale Production of Food and Traditional Alcoholic Beverages in Benin and Tanzania, Helsinki, Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies, vol. 43.
Maxwell, D. (1995) Labour, Land, Food and Farming: A Household Analysis of Urban Agriculture in Kampala, Uganda, University of Wisconsin, PhD thesis.
Montgomery, R., R. Stren, B. Cohen and H.E. Reed (2004) Cities Transformed: Demographic Change and Its Implications in the Developing World, London, Earthscan.
Mwamfupe, D. (1994) Changes in Agricultural Land-use in the Periphery Zones of Dar es Salaam, University of Glasgow, PhD thesis.
O’Laughlin, B. (1996) ‘From Basic Needs to Safety Nets: The Rise and Fall of Urban Food-Rationing in Mozambique’, European Journal of Development Research 8(1), 200–23.
Ponte, S. (2002) Farmers and Markets in Tanzania: Policy Reforms and Changing Rural Livelihoods, London, James Currey.
Rakodi, C. (1995) Harare: Inheriting a Settler-Colonial City: Change or Continuity?, Chichester, John Wiley and Sons.
Rakodi, C. with T. Lloyd-Jones (eds) (2002) Urban Livelihoods: A People-Centred Approach to Reducing Poverty, London, Earthscan.
Solomon, Mulugeta and R. McLeod (2004) ‘Feasibility Study for the Application of Community-Led Infrastructure Finance Facility (CLIFF) Operations in Ethiopia’, Addis Ababa, Homeless International.
Wood, A. (1994) North-South Trade, Employment and Inequality: Changing Fortunes in a Skill-driven World, Oxford, Clarendon Press.
World Bank (1981) Accelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa, Washington DC, World Bank.
World Bank (2004) World Development Indicators, http://publications.worldbank.org/WDI.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2006 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bryceson, D.F. (2006). African Urban Economies: Searching for Sources of Sustainability. In: Bryceson, D.F., Potts, D. (eds) African Urban Economies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230523012_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230523012_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-54789-0
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-52301-2
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)