Abstract
The creators of large companies have carved a niche for themselves in the world of business history. They epitomize the very idea of entrepreneurship, whether one looks at their achievements — the emergence of a large company is usually the result of a major innovation — or at their personality and motivation — risk-taking, audacity, perseverance, but also luck, flair, vision, even creativeness: in short, a genius for business. Entrepreneurs are the heroes of business history, the ones who occasionally give it a romantic dimension. They have been celebrated, and their contribution to economic growth theorized by many an economist, beginning with the most famous of them, Joseph Schumpeter (Schumpeter, 1934).1
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Albert, M. (1991) Capitalisme contre capitalisme (Paris: Seuil).
Barjot, D. (1992) ‘Francis Bouygues: l’ascension d’un entrepreneur (1952–1989)’, Vingtième siècle, revue d’histoire, vol. 35.
Battiau, M. (1976) Les industries textiles de la région du Nord Pas-de-Calais: Etude d’une concentration géographique d’entreprises et sa remise en cause (Lille: Atelier de Reproduction des thèses, Université de Lille III).
Beau, H. (1961) ‘Fremery Max, Chemiker und Industrieller’, in Neue deutsche Biographie, vol. 5 (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot).
Beer, J. (1959) The Emergence of the German Dye Industry (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press).
Boussemart, B. and Rabier, J.C. (1993) Le dossier Agache-Willot: Un capitalisme à contre-courant (Paris: Presses de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques).
Bowden, S. (1986) ‘Thorn, Sir Jules (1899–1980), Electrical Appliance Manufacturer and Distributor’, in D.J. Jeremy (ed.), Dictionary of Business Biography, vol. 5 (London: Butterworths).
Broder, A. and Torres, F. (1992) Alcatel Alsthom: Histoire de la Compagnie Générale d’Electricité (Paris: Larousse).
Brummer, A. and Cowe, R. (1994) Hanson: A Biography (London: Fourth Estate).
Carlier, C. (1992) Marcel Dassault: La légende d’un siècle (Paris: Perrin).
Cassis, Y. (1997) Big Business: The European Experience in the Twentieth Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Casson, M. (ed.) (1990) Entrepreneurship (Aldershot: Edward Elgar).
Chadeau, E. (1988) L’économie du risque: les entrepreneurs (Paris: Olivier Orban).
Chadeau, E. (1995) ‘Mass Retailing: A Last Chance for the Family Firm in France, 1945–90?’, in Y. Cassis, F. Crouzet and T. Gourvish (eds), Management and Business in Britain and France: The Age of the Corporate Economy (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Chandler, A.D. Jr (1990) Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
Chandler, A.D. Jr Amatori, F. and Hikino, T. (eds) (1997) Big Business and the Wealth of Nations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Church, R.A. (1979) Herbert Austin: The British Motor Car Industry to 1941 (London: Europa).
Coleman, D.C. (1984) ‘Dreyfus, Henry (1882–1944), Chemical Manufacturer’, in D.J. Jeremy (ed.), Dictionary of Business Biography, vol. 2 (London: Butterworths).
Davenport-Hines, R.P.T. (1984) Dudley Docker: The Life and Times of a Trade Warrior (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Daviet, J.P. (1989) Une multinationale à la française. Histoire de Saint-Gobain, 1665–1989 (Paris: Fayard).
Fallon, I. (1988) The Brothers: The Rise and Rise of Saatchi and Saatchi (London: Hutchinson).
Fridenson, P. (1972) Histoire des usines Renault, I Naissance de la grande entreprise (Paris: Le Seuil).
Gerstein, B. (1980) ‘Gerhard Korte’, in Neue Deutsche Biographie, vol. 12 (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot).
Haber, F. (1958) The Chemical Industry during the Nineteenth Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Hall, P.A. and Soskice, D. (2001) Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Henriques, R. (1960) Marcus Samuel, First Viscount Bearsted and Founder of the ‘Shell’ Transport and Trading Company (London: Barrie & Rockliff).
Heuss, T. (1994) Robert Bosch: His Life and Achievements (New York: H. Holt).
Jemain, A. (1982) Michelin, un siècle de secrets (Paris: Calmann-Lévy).
Jones, E. (1985) ‘Keen, Arthur (1835–1915), Nut, Bolt and Steel Manufacturer’, in D.J. Jeremy (ed.), Dictionary of Business Biography, vol. 3 (London: Butterworths).
Jones, G. (1984) ‘Du Cros, William Harvey (1846–1918), Tyre Manufacturer’, in D.J. Jeremy (ed.), Dictionary of Business Biography, vol. 2 (London: Butterworths).
Jones, R. and Marriott, O. (1970) Anatomy of a Merger: A History of GEC, AEI and English Electric (London: Jonathan Cape).
Kaelble, H. (1980) ‘Long-Term Changes in the Recruitment of Business Elites: Germany compared to the U.S., Great Britain and France since the Industrial Revolution’, Journal of Social History, vol. 13.
Langlois, R.N. and Robertson, P.L. (1995) Firms, Markets and Economic Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Lazonick, W. (1991) Business Organization and the Myth of the Market Economy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Overy, R.J. (1976) William Morris, Viscount Nuffield (London: Europa).
Reader, W.J. (1970) Imperial Chemical Industries: A History. I The Forerunners, 1870–1926 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Rubinstein, W.D. (1984) ‘Ellerman, Sir John Reeves (1862–1933), Shipping Magnate and Financier’, in D.J. Jeremy (ed.), Dictionary of Business Biography, vol. 2 (London: Butterworths).
Schumpeter, J. (1934) The Theory of Economic Development (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
Schweitzer, S. (1992) André Citroen (Paris: Fayard).
Swedberg, R. (ed.) (2000) Entrepreneurship: The Social Science View (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Treue, W. (1966), Die Feuer verlöschen nie: August Thyssen Hütte 1890–1926 (Treue: Econ-Verlag).
Wilson, C. (1954) The History of Unilever, 2 vols (London: Cassell).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2005 Youssef Cassis
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cassis, Y. (2005). Company Founders. In: Cassis, Y., Minoglou, I.P. (eds) Entrepreneurship in Theory and History. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230522633_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230522633_7
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-51998-9
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-52263-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave Business & Management CollectionBusiness and Management (R0)