Skip to main content

Controlling Asylum Migration to the Enlarged EU: The Impact of EU Accession on Asylum and Immigration Policies in Central and Eastern Europe

  • Chapter
Book cover Poverty, International Migration and Asylum

Part of the book series: Studies in Development Economics and Policy ((SDEP))

  • 887 Accesses

Abstract

In May 2004, ten new Member States, namely Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and the three Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) joined the EU. Around the year 2007, Bulgaria and Romania will probably also join. Previous enlargements have taken place,1 but the accession of ten countries, mainly from Central and Eastern Europe, is unprecedented not only in terms of scale, but also for its political symbolism. For these states, EU membership confirms the success of their democratic and economic transition efforts and represents their (re-)integration to the European family after decades of political isolation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anagnost, S. (2000). ‘Challenges Facing Asylum Systems and Asylum Policy Development in Europe: Preliminary Lessons Learned from the Central European and Baltic States (CEBS)’, International Journal of Refugee Law, 12: 380–400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, M. (2000). ‘Border Regimes and Security in an Enlarged European Community: Implication of the Entry into Force of the Amsterdam Treaty’, RSC Paper, No. 2000/8. Florence: Robert Schumann Centre, European Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouteillet-Paquet, D. (2001). L’Europe et le droit d’asile, Paris: L’Harmattan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, R., G. Noll and J. Vested-Hansen (eds) (2002a). New Asylum Countries? Migration Control and Refugee Protection in an Enlarged European Union, The Hague: Kluwer Law International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, R., G. Noll and J. Vested-Hansen (2002b). ‘Western European Asylum Policies for Export: The Transfer of Protection and Deflection Formulas to Central Europe and the Baltics’, in R. Byrne, G. Noll and J. Vested-Hansen (eds), New Asylum Countries? Migration Control and Refugee Protection in an Enlarged European Union, The Hague: Kluwer Law International: 5–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chlebny, J. and W. Trojan (2000). ‘The Refugee Status Determination Procedure in Poland’, International Journal of Refugee Law, 12: 212–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Czaplinski, W. (1994). ‘Aliens and Refugee Law in Poland – Recent Developments’, International Journal of Refugee Law, 6: 636.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ECRE (European Council on Refugees and Exiles) (1998). ‘Position on the Enlargement of the European Union, in Relation to Asylum’, London and Brussels: ECRE, September. Available at: www.ecre.org/positions/eu.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabbe, H. (2000). ‘The Sharp Edges of Europe: Extending Schengen Eastwards’, International Affairs, 76: 519.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guild, E. and C. Harlow (eds) (2001). Implementing Amsterdam: Immigration and Asylum Rights in EC Law, Oxford: Hart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hailbronner, K. (1998). ‘European Immigration and Asylum Law under the Amsterdam Treaty’, Common Market Law Review, 35: 1047.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hailbronner, K. and C. Thiery (1997). ‘Schengen II and Dublin: Responsibility for Asylum Applications in Europe’, Common Market Law Review, 34: 957.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • House of Lords (2000). Select Committee on European Union, Enlargement and EU External Frontier Controls, HL Paper No. 110, London: The Stationery Office, 24 October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iglicka, K. (2001). ‘Migration Movements from and into Poland in the Light of East– West European Migration’, International Migration, 39: 3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IOM/ICPMD (International Organization for Migration/International Centre for Migration Policy Development) (1999). Migration in Central and Eastern Europe – 1999 Review, Geneva: IOM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerczinski, M. (1999). ‘Patterns of Spatial Mobility of Citizens of the Former Soviet Union’, in K. Iglicka and K. Sword (eds), The Challenge of East–West Migration for Poland, London: Macmillan: 105–19.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jileva, E. (2002). ‘Visa and Free Movement of Labour: The Uneven Imposition of the EU Acquis on the Accession States’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 28: 683–700.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klaczynski, M. (1997). ‘Re-admission Agreements Concluded by Poland’, Available at: www.ujhrc.org/en/articles/klaczynski.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laczko, F., I. Stacher and A. K. von Koppenfels (eds) (2002). New Challenges for Migration Policy in Central and Eastern Europe, Geneva: IOM, ICPMD and TMC Asser Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, H. (1999). ‘Protection Against Refoulement from Europe: Human Rights Law Comes to the Rescue’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 48: 515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latawski. P. (1999). ‘Straz Graniczna: The Mission, Structure and Operations of Poland’s Border Guard’, in K. Iglicka and K. Sword (eds), The Challenge of East–West Migration for Poland, London: Macmillan: 90–103.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lavenex, S. (1998a). ‘Asylum, Immigration, and Central–Eastern Europe: Challenges to EU Enlargement’, European Foreign Affairs Review, 3: 275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavenex, S. (1998b). ‘Passing the Buck: EU Refugee Policies towards Central and Eastern Europe’, Journal of Refugee Studies, 11: 126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lavenex, S. (2002). ‘EU Enlargement and the Challenge of Policy Transfer: the Case of Refugee Policy’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 28: 701.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le Monde (2002). ‘A la frontière roumano-moldave’, 9 June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikolajczyk, B. (2002). ‘Poland’, in R. Byrne, G. Noll and J. Vested-Hansen (eds), New Asylum Countries? Migration Control and Refugee Protection in an Enlarged European Union, The Hague: Kluwer Law International: 48–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monar, J. (2001). ‘Justice and Home Affairs’, in H. Wallace and A. Mayhew (eds), Poland: A Partnership Profile, OEOS Policy Paper, Brighton: University of Sussex, April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noll, G. (2002). ‘Protection in a Spirit of Solidarity?’, in R. Byrne, G. Noll and J. Vested-Hansen (eds), New Asylum Countries? Migration Control and Refugee Protection in an Enlarged European Union, The Hague: Kluwer Law International: 305–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Keefe, D. (1999). ‘Can the Leopard Change Its Spots? Visas, Immigration and Asylum – Following Amsterdam’, in D. O’Keeffe and P. Twomey (eds), Legal Issues of the Treaty of Amsterdam, Oxford: Hart: 271–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, M. (2002). ‘Recent Developments in Central Europe and the Baltic States in the Asylum Field: A View from UNHCR and the Strategies of the High Commission for Enhancing the Asylum Systems of the Region’, in R. Byrne, G. Noll and J. Vested-Hansen (eds), New Asylum Countries? Migration Control and Refugee Protection in an Enlarged European Union, The Hague: Kluwer Law International: 351–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seiffarth, O. (2000). ‘The Enlargement Process and JHA Cooperation’, in P. J. van Krieken (ed.), The Asylum Acquis Handbook, The Hague: TMC Asser Press: 61–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sesickas, L., V. Siniovas, M. Urbelis and L. Vysckiene (2002). ‘Lithuania’, in R. Byrne, G. Noll and J. Vested-Hansen (eds), New Asylum Countries? Migration Control and Refugee Protection in an Enlarged European Union, The Hague: Kluwer Law International: 226–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, J. (2001). ‘The Treaty of Nice: Legal and Constitutional Implications’, European Public Law, 7: 195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, G. (1999). ‘Asylum and Immigration in the European Union, after the Treaty of Amsterdam’, European Public Law, 5: 91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stainsby, R. A. (1990). ‘Asylum-seekers in Poland: Catalyst for a New Refugee and Asylum Policy in Europe’, International Journal of Refugee Law, 2: 636.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stola, D. (2001). ‘Poland’, in C. Wallace and D. Stola (eds), Patterns of Migration in Central Europe, London: Longman: 175–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNHCR (2002). Statistical Yearbook 2001: Refugees, Asylum-seekers and Other Persons of Concern – Trends in Displacement. Protection and Solutions, Geneva: UNHCR.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Klaauw, J. (2001). ‘Towards a Common Asylum Procedure’, in E. Guild and C. Harlow (eds), Implementing Amsterdam: Immigration and Asylum Rights in EC Law, Oxford: Hart: 165–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Krieken, P. J. (ed.) (2000). The Asylum Acquis Handbook, The Hague: TMC Asser Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, C. (2002). ‘Opening and Closing Borders: Migration and Mobility in East– Central Europe’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 28: 603.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolczuk, K. (2001). ‘Poland’s Relations with Ukraine in the Context of EU Enlargement’, Briefing note, No. 4/01, Brighton: ESRC One Europe or Several Programme.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolczuk, K. (2002). ‘The Polish–Ukrainian Border: On the Receiving End of EU Enlargement’, Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 3: 245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zielonka, J. (2001). ‘How New Enlarged Borders Will Reshape the European Union’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 39: 507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2005 United Nations University — World Institute for Development Economics Research

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Phuong, C. (2005). Controlling Asylum Migration to the Enlarged EU: The Impact of EU Accession on Asylum and Immigration Policies in Central and Eastern Europe. In: Borjas, G.J., Crisp, J. (eds) Poverty, International Migration and Asylum. Studies in Development Economics and Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230522534_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics