Skip to main content

Organizational Learning and Workplace Learning — Similarities and Differences

  • Chapter
Learning, Working and Living

Abstract

When Zuboff wrote her seminal sentence in 1988 to coin the consequences of the application of information technology in enterprises: ‘Learning is the new form of labour’ (Zuboff, 1988, p. 395), she probably did not anticipate its more general applicability. The publication of Senge’s book on learning organizations (Senge, 1990) as well as the revised publication in 1996 of Argyris and Schön’s work from 1978 on organizational learning, is further evidence of an interest in applying the term ‘learning’ as a lens through which to view organizational life and work (Argyris & Schön, 1978, 1996). Marsick’s edited book, Learning in the Workplace (Marsick, 1987a), Garrick’s (Garrick, 1998) as well as the co-edited book by Boud and Garrick (Boud & Garrick, 1999) on ‘learning at work’ from the late 1990s, are all hallmarks of the interest in research — and practice — on workplace learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Altman, I., & Rogoff, B. (1987). World Views in Psychology: Trait, Interactional, Organismic, and Transactional Perspectives. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (eds), Handbook of Environmental Psychology (pp. 7–40). New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyris, C., & Schön, D. A. (1978). Organizational Learning: A Theory of Action Perspective. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyris, C., & Schön, D. A. (1996). Organizational Learning II. Theory, Method, and Practice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckett, D. (1999). Past the guru and up the garden path. The new organic management learning. In D. Boud & J. Garrick (eds), Understanding Learning at Work (pp. 83–97). London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, R. J. (1960). John Dewey. On Experience, Nature and Freedom. Representative Selections. New York: Liberal Arts Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billett, S. (1999). Guided Learning in Work. In D. Boud & J. Garrick (eds), Understanding Learning at Work (pp. 151–64). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billett, S., & Rose, J. (1997). Securing Conceptual Development in Workplaces. Australian Journal of Adult and Community Education, 37(1), 12–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boud, D., & Garrick, J. (eds). (1999). Understanding Learning at Work. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cyert, R., & March, J. (1963). A behavioral theory ofthe firm. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J. (1933 [1986]). How We Think: A Restatement of the Relation of Reflective Thinking to the Educative Process. In J. A. Boydston (ed.), The Later Works, Vol. 8 (pp. 105–352). Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodgson, M. (1993). Organizational Learning: A Review of Some Literatures. Organization Studies, 14(3), 375–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Easterby-Smith, M. (1997). Disciplines of Organizational Learning: Contributions and Critiques. Human Relations, 50(9), 1085–1113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Easterby-Smith, M., Crossan, M., & Nicolini, D. (2000). Organizational learning: debates past, present and future. Journal of Management Studies, 37(6), 783–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elkjaer, B. (1999). In search of a social learning theory. In M. Easterby-Smith, L. Araujo & J. Burgoyne (eds), Organizational Learning and the Learning Organization. Developments in Theory and Practice (pp. 75–91). London: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Elkjaer, B. (2000). The Continuity of Action and Thinking in Learning: Re-visiting John Dewey. Outlines. Critical Social Studies, 2, 85–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkjaer, B. (2003a). Social Learning Theory: Learning as Participation in Social Processes. In M. Easterby-Smith & M. Lyles (eds), The Blackwell Handbook of Organizational Learning and Knowledge Management (pp. 38–53). Malden, MA and Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkjaer, B. (2003b). Organizational Learning: ‘The Third Way’. Paper presented at the Organizational Learning and Knowledge 5th International Conference, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkjaer, B. (2003c). Organizational learning with a pragmatic slant. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 22(5), 481–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellström, P.-E. (1996). Rutin och reflektion. Förudsättningar och hinder för lärande i dagligt arbeite. In P.-E. Eliström, B. Gustavsson & S. Larsson (eds), Livslångt lärande. Lund: Studentlitteratur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellström, P.-E. (2001). Integrating Learning and Work: Problems and Prospects. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 12(4), 421–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fenwick, T. (2001). Tides of Change: New Themes and Questions in Workplace Learning. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education (92), 3–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, V. J. (2002). The Individual as Agent of Organizational Learning. California Management Review, 44(2), 70–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrick, J. (1998). Informal Learning in the Workplace: Unmasking Human Resource Development. London and New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Garrick, J. (1999). The dominant discourses of learning at work. In D. Boud & J. Garrick (eds), Understanding Learning at Work (pp. 216–31). London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gherardi, S. (2000a). Practice-based Theorizing on Learning and Knowing in Organizations. Organization, 7(2), 211–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gherardi, S., Nicolini, D., & Odella, F. (1998). Toward a Social Understanding of How People Learn in Organizations. The Notion of Situated Curriculum. Management Learning, 29(3), 273–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hollway, W. (1991). Work psychology and organizational behaviour. Managing the individual at work. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis, P. (1987). Adult Learning in the Social Context. London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, G. A. (1955). The Psychology of Personal Constructs, vols 1 and 2. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, D. H. (1993). The Link between Individual and Organizational Learning. Sloan Management Review, 35(1), 37–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning. Experience as The Source ofLearning and Development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lave, J. (1993 [1996]). The practice of learning. In S. Chaiklin & J. Lave (eds), Understanding practice. Perspectives on activity and context (pp. 3–32). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Law, J. (1994). Organizing Modernity. Oxford and Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • March, J., & Simon, H. A. (1958). Organizations. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsick, V. J. (ed.). (1987a). Learning in the Workplace. London, New York, and Sydney: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsick, V. J. (1987b). New Paradigms for Learning in the Workplace. In V. J. Marsick (ed.), Learning in the Workplace (pp. 11–30). London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsick, V. J. (2001). Informal Strategic Learning in the Workplace. Paper presented at the Second Conference on HRD Research and Practice Across Europe, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsick, V. J., & Watkins, K. E. (1990). Informal and Incidental Learning in the Workplace. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCormack, B. (2000). Workplace learning: a unifying concept? Human Resource Development International, 3(3), 397–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miner, A. S., & Mezias, S. J. (1996). Ugly Duckling No More: Pasts and Futures of Organizational Learning Research. Organization Science, 7(1), 88–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mumford, A. (1991). Individual and organizational learning — the pursuit of change. Industrial and Commercial Training, 23(6), 24–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raelin, J. A. (1997). A Model of Work-Based Learning. Organization Science, 8(6), 563–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raelin, J. A. (2000). Work-Based Learning. The New Frontier of Management Development. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richter, I. (1998). Individual and Organizational Learning at the Executive Level. Towards a Research Agenda. Management Learning, 29(3), 299–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rowden, R. W. (1996). Current Realities and Future Challenges. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education (72), 3–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schoenfeld, A. H. (1999). Looking Toward the 21st Century: Challenges of Educational Theory and Practice. Educational Researcher, 28(7), 4–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Senge, P. M. (1990). The Fifth Discipline. The Art & Practice of the Learning Organization. New York: Doubleday Currency.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, P. J. (2003). Workplace Learning and Flexible Delivery. Review of Educational Research, 73(1), 53–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stern, E., & Sommerlad, E. (1999). Workplace Learning, Culture and Performance. London: Institute of Personnel and Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torraco, R. J. (1999). Integrating Learning with Working: A Reconception of the Role of Workpace Learning. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 10(3), 249–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, K. E. (1995). Workplace Learning: Changing Times, Changing Practices. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education (68), 3–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuboff, S. (1988). In The Age of the Smart Machine. The Future of Work and Power. New York: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2005 Bente Elkjaer and Bjarne Wahlgren

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Elkjaer, B., Wahlgren, B. (2005). Organizational Learning and Workplace Learning — Similarities and Differences. In: Antonacopoulou, E., Jarvis, P., Andersen, V., Elkjaer, B., Høyrup, S. (eds) Learning, Working and Living. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230522350_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics