Abstract
The extractive and polluting activities of Shell, the Anglo-Dutch global oil giant which produces slightly over half of Nigeria’s oil, has spawned alienation, protests and resistance across the local host communities of the oil-rich Niger delta region in the past two decades. These took a turn for the worse from the mid-1980s in the wake of a deepening economic crisis, the throes of structural adjustment and a political transition. The Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP) was driven by the quest for self-determination; their aim was to force Shell and the Nigerian state to accept their right to control their own land, and the proceeds therefrom.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Achebe, Emeka (1996), ‘Shell and the Truth’, The Guardian, 25 January.
Ake, Claude (1996), ‘Shelling Nigeria Ablaze’, Tell, Vol. 129 (January).
Giddens, A. (1990), The Consequences of Modernity (Cambridge University Press).
Greenpeace (1994, 1995), Shell (Nigeria) Campaign.
Izeze, Ifeanyi (1994) ‘Nigeria Loses N2.732 billion to Ogoni Crisis’, Daily Sunray, 3 February.
Lolomari, Odoliyi (1976), ‘The Evolution of Nigeria’s Oil Policy’, in Edited Proceedings of the 1976 Annual Conference of the Nigerian Economic Society (Nigerian Economic Society).
Lubeck, Paul and Watts, Michael (1994), ‘An Alliance of Oil and Maize’: The Response of Indigenous and State Capital to Structural Adjustment in Nigeria’, in Bruce Berman and Colin Leys (eds), African Capitalists in African Development (Lynne Rienner).
Miller, Marian (1995), The Third World in Global Environmental Politics (Lynne Rienner).
Naanen, Ben (1995), ‘Oil-producing Minorities and the Restructuring of Nigerian Federalism: The Case of the Ogoni People’, Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Studies, Vol. 32, No. 1.
Ngemutu-Roberts, F. O. (1994), ‘Federalism, Minorities and Political Contestation in Nigeria: From Henry Willink to the MOSOP Phenomenon’ Paper presented to the 20th Nigeria Political Science Association Conference, Ile-Ife, 28 February to 2 March.
Obi, Cyril (1994), Structural Adjustment, Oil and Popular Struggles: The Deepening Crisis of State Legitimacy and Governance in Nigeria. Research Report submitted to CODESRIA, Dakar.
Obi, Cyril (1995), ‘Oil Minority Rights versus the Nigerian State: Environmental Conflict, Its Implications and Transcendence’. Paper presented to CODESRIA’s 8th General Assembly and Conference, Dakar, 26 June to 2 July.
Obi, Cyril (1997), Oil, Environmental Conflict and National Security in Nigeria: Ramifications of the Ecology-Security Nexus for Sub-Regional Peace (ACDIS Occasional Paper).
Obi, Cyril and Soremekun, Kayode (1995), ‘Oil and the Nigerian State: An Overview’, in Kayode Soremekun (ed.) Perspectives on the Nigeria Oil Industry (Amkra).
Olukoshi, Adebayo (ed.) (1993), The Politics of Structural Adjustment in Nigeria (James Currey).
Osaghae, Eghosa (1995), ‘The Ogoni Uprising: Oil Politics, Minority Agitation and the Future of the Nigerian State’, Africa Affairs, Vol. 94, No. 376.
Rowell, A. (1994), Shell-Shocked: The Environmental and Social Costs of Living with Shell in Nigeria (Greenpeace).
Sakaar, Dornu (1996), ‘19 More Ogoni’s for the Justice Auta Special Military Tribunal’. MOSOP Crisis Management Committee Press Release.
Sampson, Anthony (1973), The Seven Sisters: The Great Oil Companies and the World They Shaped (Viking Press).
Saro-Wiwa, Ken (1984), On a Darkling Plain (Saros).
Saro-Wiwa, Ken (1992), Genocide in Nigeria: The Ogoni Tragedy (Saros).
Saro-Wiwa, Ken (1994), ‘Oil and the Basic Issues at Stake’, Guardian, 1 April.
Saro-Wiwa, Ken (1995), A Month and a Day: A Detention Diary (Penguin).
Saurin, Julian (1996), ‘International Relations, Social Ecology and the Globalization of Environmental Change’, in John Vogler and Mark F. Imber (eds) The Environment and International Relations (Routledge).
Shatzl, Ludwig (1968), Petroleum in Nigeria (Oxford University Press).
Shell Petroleum Development Corporation (1993), Nigeria and Shell: Partners in Progress (Shell).
Shell International Petroleum Corporation (1994), ‘Shell Briefing Note’ (Press Release).
Shell International Petroleum Corporation (1995), ‘Clear Thinking in Troubled Times’ (Press Release).
Soremekun, Kayode and Obi, Cyril (1993a), ‘The Changing Pattern of Private Foreign Investments in the Nigerian Oil Industry’, Africa Development, Vol. 18, No. 3.
Soremekun, Kayode and Obi, Cyril (1993b), ‘Oil and the National Question’, in Edited Proceedings of the Nigeria Economic Society 1993 Annual Conference (Nigerian Economic Society).
Syahuka-Muhindo, A. (1995), ‘The Rwenzururu Movement and the Demo-cratic Struggle’, in Mahmood Mamdani and Ernest Wamba-dia-Wamba (eds), African Studies in Social Movements and Democracy (CODESRIA).
Welch, Claude (1995), ‘The Ogoni and Self-determination: Increasing Viol-ence in Nigeria’, Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 33, No. 4.
Williams, Marc (1996), ‘International Political Economy and Global Envi-ronmental Change’, in John Vogler and Mark Imber (eds) The Environment and International Relations (Routledge).
Wiwa, Owens (1996), ‘The Agony of the Ogoni’, Africa Notes (March).
Woodhouse, P. (1992), ‘Environmental Degradation and Sustainability’, in T. Allen and A. Thomas (eds), Poverty and Development in the 1990s (Oxford University Press).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2000 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Obi, C.I. (2000). Globalization and Local Resistance: The Case of Shell versus the Ogoni. In: Gills, B.K. (eds) Globalization and the Politics of Resistance. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230519176_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230519176_17
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-97030-0
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-51917-6
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)