Abstract
‘Tradition’, Gustav Mahler is reported to have remarked, ‘is Schlamperei’. Whatever the validity of this remark in matters of music, in the often cacophonous political life tradition is certainly a factor to be reckoned with; none more so than in diplomacy. Indeed, reflecting on the nature of diplomacy, Harold Nicolson identified several markedly different national traditions of European diplomacy. Of the British version he observed that its representatives abroad
display little initiative, take no pains to impress others with their intellectual brilliance, and are to all appearance unimaginative, uninformative, lethargic and slow. On the other hand ... the British diplomatist is exceptionally well informed, manages to acquire and to retain the confidence of foreign governments, is imperturbable in times of crisis, and almost always succeeds. 2
What Nicolson omitted in this impressive list is the one strand of British diplomatic tradition of which he himself was a prominent representative: its literary tradition. In this, British diplomacy is probably unrivalled.
‘mentis subtilitate curiosa sicco lumine ingenii praestitit.’1
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Further reading
Works by Satow
International Congresses (London, 1920).
A Diplomat in Japan (London, 1921).
The Collected Works of Ernest Mason Satow 12 vols. (Bristol and Tokyo, 1998). vol. VII contains Frederick the Great and the Silesian Loan.
Historical background
Grenville, J. A. S., Lord Salisbury and Foreign Policy: the Close of the Nineteenth Century (London, 1964 ).
Kiernan, V. G., ‘Diplomats in exile’, in R. Hatton and M. S. Anderson (eds), Studies in Diplomatic History (London, 1970 ), pp. 301–21.
Lowe, P., Britain and the Far East, 1819 to the Present Day (London, 1981).
Nish, I. H., The Anglo-Japanese Alliance (London, 1966 ).
Steiner, Z. S., The Foreign Office and Foreign Policy, 1898–1914 (Cambridge, 1969 ).
Steiner, Z. S., The Times Survey of Foreign Ministries of the World (London, 1982), ch. by Valerie Cromwell on the (British) Foreign Office.
Biography
Allen, B. M., Sir Ernest Satow: a Memoir (London, 1933). [Allen was related to Satow by marriage.]
Brailey, N., ‘Sir Ernest Satow, Japan and Asia: the trials of a diplomat in the age of high imperialism’, Historical Journal, 35, I (1992), pp. 115–50.
Kornicki, P. F., ‘Ernest Mason Satow (1843–1929)’, in Sir Hugh Cortazzi and Gordon Daniels (eds), Britain and Japan, 1859–1991 (London and New York, 1991 ).
Ruxton, L. C. (ed.), The Diaries and Letters of Sir Ernest Mason Satow: a Scholar-Diplomat in East Asia (Lampeter, 1998 ).
Temperley, H. W. V., ‘Sir Ernest Satow’, in Dictionary of National Biography 1921–30 (London, 1932 ).
General
Brailey, N. J., ‘Sir Ernest Satow and his hook A Diplomat in Japan’, in Proceedings of the Japan Society, no. 131 (Summer 1998 ), pp. 56–69.
Lensen, G. A. (ed.), Korea and Manchuria between Russia and Japan, 1895–1905: The Observations of Sir Ernest Satow (Tallahassee, FL, 1966); see introduction.
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© 2001 G. R. Berridge, Maurice Keens-Soper and T. G. Otte
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Otte, T.G. (2001). Satow. In: Diplomatic Theory from Machiavelli to Kissinger. Studies in Diplomacy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230508309_8
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