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Creating Lives

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Sylvia Plath

Part of the book series: Literary Lives ((LL))

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Abstract

As decades have passed, it has been difficult to return in time to assess Sylvia Plath’s relationships with either of her parents, though it is the persona of the father who exists more tangibly in her writing. Otto Plath as readers know him from her fiction and poetry was from the start a highly fictionalized character. According to Plath’s mother, the warm and loving father figure created in her early fiction was “90% her adoring grandfather,” Aurelia’s father, “Grampy” Schober. In an unpublished 1988 letter, Mrs. Plath expanded on the description of her husband’s invalidism, expressing for perhaps the first time how dismal the family’s life was during the four years of his misdiagnosed illness — and how separate the children’s lives were from their father’s existence. She described the “four years of horrible illness, reactions I kept the children from witnessing” by making their upstairs playroom the center of their lives, the place “where their meals were served and eaten while I either read to them or made up wild and humorous stories to fill them with imagination and fun. It was a world apart from the huge ‘bedroom-study’ on the first floor on the other end of the house which was silent.”

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Notes

  1. Steven Gould Axelrod, Sylvia Plath: The Wound and the Cure of Wounds, 1990, p. 25. Axelrod sees much of Plath’s career as motivated by her ambivalence toward her father, including her choice of an Honors thesis topic. As well as focusing on the double characters of Dostoevski, the thesis treats Ivan Karamazov, who consistently desired his father’s death (pp. 28–9). See also Lynda K. Bundtzen, Plaths Incarnations (1983).

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  2. Sylvia Plath, “Among the Bumblebees,” Lilly Library, Indiana University; published posthumously in Bananas 12 (Autumn 1978), pp. 14–15 and republished in the third edition — and the United States edition — of Johnny Panic (1979).

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© 2003 Linda Wagner-Martin

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Wagner-Martin, L. (2003). Creating Lives. In: Sylvia Plath. Literary Lives. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230505926_2

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