Abstract
A shift in the orientation of the Western states — from being mainly directed towards other states, to being preoccupied with their own territories, and finally to being concerned about their own populations — paved the way for the development of the welfare state (Therborn, 1989:73). But if the discursive construction of the population as a resource for the state was the necessary condition for the birth of the welfare state, the discursive construction of the state as a resource for the weaker and poorer parts of the population provided the sufficient condition (ibid. 72). The impure origin of the welfare state is primarily, but not exclusively, to be sought in the growing demand for a more active state engagement in the solving of the ‘social question’, which was high on the political agenda (Dalberg-Larsen, 1984: 94-5, 101). There had been some highly repressive forerunners to the welfare state in the form of the various Poor Laws, but recognition of the state’s responsibility for the well-being of its citizens came only after a long battle over how to counter the dislocatory effects of rapid industrialization and urbanization in the Western countries.
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© 1998 Jacob Torfing
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Torfing, J. (1998). How Should We Analyse the Modern Welfare State?. In: Politics, Regulation and the Modern Welfare State. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230505711_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230505711_8
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-39786-0
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-50571-1
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