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Abstract

When Terry Eagleton, in a review of Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak’s A Critique of Postcolonial Reason, declares that Spivak’s ‘flamboyant theoretical avant-gardism conceals a rather modest political agenda’1 he rehearses the allegation, made repeatedly since the late 1970s, that poststructuralism indulges in a ludicism that prevents it from offering a compelling critique of the social, the political, and the cultural. Poststructuralist theory, Eagleton tells us, is caught up in a ‘selftheatricalizing’2 introspection; its notion of resistance permits little more than a vigilant complicity with dominant institutions, and its theory of cultural power fails to provide a convincing analysis of social systems and the injustices embedded within them. These claims tellingly reiterate other work — by other critics, as well as Eagleton — that excoriates poststructuralist theory for being unsystematic, ahistorical, rarified, abstruse, or banal; for being, in other words, a diversion from properly effective forms of radical critique.

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Notes

  1. Terry Eagleton, ‘In the Gaudy Supermarket’ London Review of Books, 21: 10 (1999), 6.

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  2. Benita Parry, ‘Problems in Current Theories of Colonial Discourse’, Oxford Literary Review, 9: 1–2 (1987), 27–58; Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures (London: Verso, 1992); Arif Dirlik, The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism (Boulder: Westview Press, 1992); Bart Moore-Gilbert, ‘Spivak and Bhabha’, in Henry Schwarz & Sangeeta Ray, (eds), A Companion to Postcolonial Studies (Oxford: Blackwell, 2000), pp. 451–66.

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  3. James Clifford, ‘Taking Identity Politics Seriously: “The Contradictory Stony Ground…”’, in Paul Gilroy, Lawrence Grossberg & Angela McRobbie (eds), Without Guarantees: In Honour of Stuart Hall (London: Verso, 2000), p. 99.

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  4. Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future, trans. Marion Faber (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), pp. 143–5.

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  5. Friedrich Nietzsche, Twilight of the Idols/The Anti-Christ, trans. R.J. Hollingdale (London: Penguin, 1990), p. 112.

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  6. Friedrich Nietzsche, ‘Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks’, trans. M.A. Mugge, in Geoffrey Clive (ed.), The Philosophy of Nietzsche (New York: Mentor, 1965), p. 154

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  7. Alan D. Schrift, ‘Nietzsche’s Contest: Nietzsche and the Culture Wars’, in Alan D. Schrift (ed.), Why Nietzsche Still? Reflections on Drama, Culture, and Politics (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000), p. 193.

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  8. Edmund Husserl, ‘Philosophy and the Crisis of European Man’, in Phenomenology and the Crisis ofPhilosophy, trans. Quentin Lauer (New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1965), p. 155.

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  12. Robert J.C. Young, ‘Race and Language in the Two Saussures’, in Peter Osborne and Stella Sandford (eds), Philosophies of Race and Ethnicity (London: Continuum, 2002), p. 78.

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  13. Emmanuel Levinas, Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority, trans. Alphonso Lingis (Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1969), p. 281.

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  15. Emmanuel Levinas, Difficult Freedom: Essays on Judaism, trans. Sean Hand (London: Athlone, 1990), p. 164.

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  16. For a further discussion of Levinas’s treatment of nationality, of the status of Israel in his work, and the relationship between his ‘philosophical’ and ‘confessional’ writings, see Philip Leonard, ‘A Supreme Heteronomy?: Arche and Topology in Difficult Freedom’ in Sean Hand (ed.), Facing the Other: Ethics in the Work of Emmanuel Levinas (Richmond: Curzon, 1996), pp. 121–39.

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  17. Roger Scruton, England: An Elegy (London: Pimlico, 2001), pp. 16–17.

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  18. Jurgen Habermas, The Postnational Constellation: Political Essays, trans. Max Pensky (London: Polity, 2001), p. 64.

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© 2005 Philip Leonard

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Leonard, P. (2005). Cosmopolitan Locations. In: Nationality Between Poststructuralism and Postcolonial Theory. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230503854_1

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