Skip to main content

Introduction: Understanding South Africa’s Multilateralism

  • Chapter
The New Multilateralism in South African Diplomacy

Part of the book series: Studies in Diplomacy and International Relations ((SID))

Abstract

South Africa’s multi-racial democratic elections in 1994 marked a major turning point in both the country’s domestic politics and its role in international affairs. Internationally, the new South Africa emerged from its apartheid wilderness and was welcomed into a wide variety of multilateral forums. In turn, the new government committed itself to upholding the principles of multilateralism and to playing an active role within these institutions. Ten years on, the contributors to this volume participated in a series of workshops to reflect upon South Africa’s involvement in, and contribution to, multilateral forums. This involved engaging with both the general literature on the concept of multilateralism within the discipline of International Relations and the more specific literature analysing South Africa’s post-apartheid foreign policy. By providing a detailed analysis of how post-apartheid South Africa has participated in multilateral diplomacy in a variety of institutional settings we hope this volume can contribute to the broader debates about multilateralism in International Relations. Similarly, and in good dialectical fashion, we hope that readers primarily interested in understanding the new South Africa’s foreign policy can benefit from an engagement with the general literature exploring the concept of multilateralism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Caporaso, J., ‘International Relations Theory and Multilateralism: The Search for Foundations’, International Organization, 46:3 (1992) p. 601.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. See, for example, Yarbrough, B. and Yarbrough, R., The World Economy, Trade and Finance ( New York: Dryden Press, 1992 ).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ruggie, J., ‘Multilateralism: The Anatomy of an Institution’ in John Ruggie (ed.), Multilateralism Matters: The Theory and Practice of an Institutional Form (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993) p. 11. Emphasis added.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Winters, A., Trade Policy as Development Policy: Building on Fifty Years’ Experience ( Geneva: UNCTAD, 1999 ).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ruggie, J., ‘International Regimes, Transactions and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Postwar Economic Order’, International Organization, 36:2 (1982) pp. 379–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Murphy, C. N., International Organisation and Industrial Change: Global Governance since 1850 ( Cambridge: Polity, 1994 ).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Miller, J., Origins of the GATT: British Resistance to American Multilateralism (Cambridge: Cambridge University and Levy Economic Institute Working Paper No. 318, 2000) fn. 49.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ikenberry, G. J., After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order after Major Wars ( Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001 ).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Haas, E. B., ‘Collective Conflict Management: Evidence for a New World Order’ in Thomas G. Weiss (ed.), Collective Security in a Changing World ( Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1993 ) p. 98.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cox, R. W., ‘Social Forces, States, and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory’ in Robert Keohane (ed.), Neo-Realism and Its Critics ( New York: Columbia University Press, 1986 ) p. 219.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cox, R. W., ‘Middlepowermanship, Japan and Future World Order’, International Journal, 44:4 (1989) p. 172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Taylor, I., ‘The “Mbeki Initiative”: Towards a Post-Orthodox New International Order?’ in Philip Nel et al. (eds), South Africa’s Multilateral Diplomacy and Global Change ( Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001 ).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Williams, P. and Taylor, I., ‘Neoliberalism and the Political Economy of the “New” South Africa’, New Political Economy, 5:1 (2000) pp. 21–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. See Taylor, I., Stuck in Middle GEAR: South Africa’s Post-Apartheid Foreign Relations (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 2001 ).

    Google Scholar 

  15. See among others, Aly, A., ‘Post-Apartheid South Africa: The Implications for Regional Cooperation in Africa’, Africa Insight, 27:1 (1997) pp. 24–31

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bischoff, P.-H. and Southall, R., ‘The Early Foreign Policy of the Democratic South Africa’ in S. Wright (ed.), African Foreign Policies ( Boulder: Westview Press, 1999 )

    Google Scholar 

  17. Carim, X., ‘International Relations Theory, Global Change and a Post-Apartheid Foreign Policy’, Acta Academica, 26:2–3 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Carim, X., South Africa and UNCTAD IX: New Beginnings? (Pretoria: Institute of Strategic Studies, Occasional paper no. 7, 1996 )

    Google Scholar 

  19. Carim, X., ‘Multilateral Trading, Regional Integration and the Southern African Development Community’, South African Journal of Economics, 65:3 (1997) pp. 334–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hamill, J. and Spence, J., ‘South Africa and International Organisations’, in W. Carlsnaes and M. Muller (eds), Change and South African External Relations ( Halfway House, South Africa: International Thompson Publishing, 1997 ) pp. 211–30

    Google Scholar 

  21. Legum, C., ‘South Africa’s Potential -Role in the Organisation of African Unity’, South African Journal of International Affairs, 1:1 (1993) pp. 17–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Nel P., et al., ‘Multilateralism in South Africa’s Foreign Policy: The Search for a Critical Rationale’, Global Governance, 14:3 (2000) pp. 43–60

    Google Scholar 

  23. Nel P., et al. (eds), South Africa’s Multilateral Diplomacy and Global Change ( Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001 )

    Google Scholar 

  24. Solomon, H., ‘Middle Power Leadership vs. Cooperative Leadership: Some Reflections on South Africa’s Foreign Policy’, African Journal of International Affairs and Development, 3:1 (1998) pp. 69–80

    Google Scholar 

  25. Spence, J. E., ‘A Post-Apartheid South Africa and the International Community’, Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 31:1 (1993) pp. 84–95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Spence, J. E., ‘The Debate over South Africa’s Foreign Policy’, South African Journal of International Affairs, 4:1 (1996) pp. 118–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Spence, J. E., ‘The New South African Foreign Policy: Moral Incentives and Political Constraints’ in Toase, F. and Yorke, E. (eds), The New South Africa: Prospects for Domestic and International Security ( Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998 )

    Google Scholar 

  28. Taylor, I., ‘Rethinking the Study of International Relations in South Africa’, Politikon, 27:2 (2000) pp. 207–20; Taylor, I., ‘The Cairns Group and the Commonwealth: Bridge-Building for International Trade’, Round Table, No. 355 (2000) pp. 375–86; Taylor, Stuck in Middle GEAR

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Taylor, I. and Williams, P., ‘South African Foreign Policy and the Great Lakes Crisis: African Renaissance Meets Vagabondage Politique?’, African Affairs, 100:399 (2001) pp. 265–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Taylor, I. and Nel, P., ‘“Getting the Rhetoric Right”, Getting the Strategy Wrong: “New Africa”, Globalisation and the Confines of Elite Reformism’, Third World Quarterly, 23:1 (2002) pp. 163–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Van der Westhuizen, J., ‘South Africa’s Emergence as a Middle Power’ Third World Quarterly, 19:3 (1998) pp. 435–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Williams, P., ‘South African Foreign Policy: Getting Critical?’ Politikon, 27:1 (2000) pp. 73–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Olivier G., and Geldenhuys, D., ‘South Africa’s Foreign Policy: From Idealism to Pragmatism’, Business and the Contemporary World, 9:2 (1997) pp. 365–6.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Geldenhuys, D., ‘Towards a New South Africa: The Foreign Policy Dimension’, International Affairs Bulletin, 15:3 (1991) p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  35. See Polanyi, K., The Great Transformation ( London: Beacon Press, 1957 ).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Gramsci, A., Selections From the Prison Notebooks ( London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1971 ) p. 276.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Bond, P., Talk Left. Walk Right: South Africa’s Frustrated Global Reforms ( Scottsville: University of Kwa-Zulu-Natal Press, 2004 ).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Vale, P. and Maseko, S., ‘South Africa and the African Renaissance’, International Affairs, 74:2 (1998) p. 279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. See van Ardt, M., ‘A Foreign Policy to Die For: South Africa’s response to the Nigerian crisis’, Africa Insight, 26:2 (1996) pp. 107–19.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Cited in Sampson, A., Mandela: The Authorised Biography ( London: HarperCollins, 1999 ) p. 557.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Barber, J. Mandela’s World ( Oxford: James Currey, 2004 ) p. 109.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Mills, G., The Wired Model: South Africa, Foreign Policy and Globalisation ( Capetown: Tafelberg, 2000 ) p. 268.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Schoeman, M. and Alden, C., ‘The Hegemon That Wasn’t: South Africa’s Foreign Policy toward Zimbabwe’, Strategic Review for Southern Africa, 23:1 (2003) pp. 1–28.

    Google Scholar 

  44. See Taylor, I., ‘“The Devilish Thing”: The Commonwealth and Zimbabwe’s Denouement’, The Round Table, 94:380 (2005) pp. 367–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. See Taylor, I., ‘The New Partnership for Africa’s Development and the Zimbabwe Elections: Implications and Prospects for the Future’, African Affairs, 101:404 (2002) pp. 403–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. See Chase, R., et al., ‘US Strategy and Pivotal States’, Foreign Affairs, 75:1 (1996) pp. 33–C51

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2006 Ian Taylor and Paul D. Williams

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Taylor, I., Williams, P.D. (2006). Introduction: Understanding South Africa’s Multilateralism. In: Lee, D., Taylor, I., Williams, P.D. (eds) The New Multilateralism in South African Diplomacy. Studies in Diplomacy and International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230503830_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics