Skip to main content

The Fruits of Interest: Financial Liberalization and Banking in Central America

  • Chapter
  • 71 Accesses

Abstract

In the first half of the 1990s, the banking systems in most Central American countries underwent a major change following the introduction of policies of financial liberalization.2 The advocates of financial liberalization argue that the elimination of government controls will, by allowing interest rates to rise, encourage higher savings and thereby make more funds available for investment. They claim that higher interest rates will in addition result in finance being directed towards the most profitable investment projects, and that this will enable countries to achieve higher rates of growth. They also believe that a competitive system of privately owned banks is required so that costs will be kept to a minimum, and banks will have an incentive to seek out successful clients.

I am grateful to Laurence Harris, Hansjorg Herr and the editors of this book for their comments on an earlier version of this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aguilar, Victor (1993) ‘El proceso de privatización en El Salvador’, Documento de Trabajo, Fundación Nacional para el Desarrollo, San Salvador, September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akyüz, Yilmaz (1993) ‘Financial Liberalisation: The Key Issues’, UNCTAD Discussion Paper, No. 56, Geneva, March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banco Centralde Honduras (1995): Boletín Estadístico, Tegucigalpa, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banco Centralde Nicaragua (1996): Indicadores Económicos, Managua, January.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador (1994) Programa de Reformas del Sistema Fnanciero, San Salvador.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bancode Guatemala (1995) Banca Central, no. 27, Guatemala City, October– December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolsade Valores de Panamá (1996) BVP en cifras, Panama City, January.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenes, Lidiette (1990) La nacionalización bancaria en Costa Rica, San José: FLACSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulmer-Thomas, Victor (1987) The Political Economy of Central America since1920, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cárdenas, Patricia (1996) ‘Panorama Bursátil’, Panorama Internacional, 1–15 April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Centrode Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (CEMLA) (1981) Agrupación de bancos en el centro financiero internacional de Panamá, Mexico: CEMLA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Centrode Investigaciones Tecnológicas y Científicas (CENITEC) (1989) ‘El sistema financiero de Salvador, Análisis y perspectivas’, Cuadernos de Investigación, no. 2, San Salvador, May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comisión Bancaria Nacional (1995) ‘Préstamos concedidos por el sistema Bancario Nacional, Años 1990–94 y enero a septiembre de 1995’, Panama, October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comisión Económica para América Latina (CEPAL) (1995) El regionalismo abierto en América Central, Mexico: CEPAL, January.

    Google Scholar 

  • Consejo Monetario Centroamericano (CMCA) (1996) Boletín Estadístico1995, San José: CMCA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Consejo Monetario Centroamericano (CMCA) (1997a) Boletín Estadístico1996, San José: CMCA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Consejo Monetario Centroamericano (CMCA) (1997b) Situación económica de los países centroamericanos1996, San José: CMCA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danby, Colin (1995) ‘Challenge and Opportunities in El Salvador’s Financial Sector’, World Development, vol. 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enríquez, Laura and Rose Spalding (1987) ‘Banking Systems and Revolutionary Change: The Politics of Agricultural Credit in Nicaragua’, in Rose Spalding (ed.), The Political Economy of Revolutionary Nicaragua, London: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flores Francisco, Mario (1990) El capital financiero en Honduras, Tesis de Maestría, Postgraduate Department of Development Economics and Planning, National Autonomous University of Honduras, Tegucigalpa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galbis, Vicente (1986) ‘Financial Sector Liberalization under Oligopolistic Conditions and a Bank Holding Company Structure’, Savings and Development, vol. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • García, Enrique (1996) ‘Desarrollos recientes de la integración financiera en Centroamérica’, Boletín Económico, no. 91, Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador, January.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavin, Michael, Ricardo Hausmann and Ernesto Talvi (1997) ‘Saving Behavior in Latin America: Overview and Policy Issues’, in Ricardo Hausmann and Helmut Reisen (eds.), Promoting Savings in Latin America, Paris: Inter-American Development Bank and OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • González Arrieta, Gerardo (1988) ‘Interest Rates, Savings and Growth in LDCs: An Assessment of Recent Empirical Research’, World Development, vol. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • González, Claudio and Jeffrey Poyo (1989) ‘Desarrollo financiero en Centroamérica’, in William Ascher and Ann Hubbard (eds), Recuperación y desarrollo en Centroamérica, San José.

    Google Scholar 

  • González, Claudio and Luis Mesalles (1993) ‘La economía política de la nacionalización bancaria’, in Claudio González and Thelmo Vargas (eds), Reforma financiera en Costa Rica, San José: Academia de Centroamérica.

    Google Scholar 

  • González, Claudio and Edna Camacho (eds) (1994): Regulación, competencia y eficiencia en la banca costarricense, San José: Academia de Centroamérica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, William and Iván Quintero (1987) Quienes son los dueños de Panamá?, Panama: CEASPA (Centro de Acción Social Panameña).

    Google Scholar 

  • International Monetary Fund (1997) International Financial Statistics, CD-ROM, June.

    Google Scholar 

  • KPMG Peat Marwick (1995) Balances de situación de bancos que operan en Panamá, Panama.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKinnon, Ronald (1993) The Order of Economic Liberalization, 2nd edn, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rayo Valle, Xavier (1996) ‘Nace frente pro BANADES’, Barricada, 11 October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sojo, Carlos (1992) La mano visible del mercado: La asistencia de Estados Unidos al sector privado costarricense en la década de los ochenta, Managua: CRIES (Coordinadora Regional de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sojo, Carlos (1995) ‘En el nombre del padre: Patrimonialismo y democracia en Costa Rica’, in Manual Rojas and Carlos Sojo (eds), El malestar con la política, San José: FLACSO (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorto, Francisco and Alexander Segovia (1992) ‘La reforma financiera de ARENA: Hacia dónde se dirige la privatización de la banca?’, Política Económica, vol. 1, no. 12, San Salvador.

    Google Scholar 

  • Superintendencia de Bancos, Guatemala (1997) Boletín Anual de Estadística del Sistema Financierio 1996, Guatemala.

    Google Scholar 

  • Superintendencia de Bancos de Nicaragua (1995) Informe Anual 1994, Managua.

    Google Scholar 

  • Superintendencia de Bancos de Nicaragua (1996) Informe Mensual December 1995, Managua.

    Google Scholar 

  • Superintendenciade Entidades Financieras, Costa Rica (1995) Boletín Financiero, San José, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Superintendenciadel Sistema Financiero, El Salvador (1995) Boletín Estadístico, San Salvador, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Velázquez, José Luis (1994) Los nuevos grupos empresariales de Nicaragua, Managua: INCAE (Instituto Centroamericano para la Administración de Empresas).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vilas, Carlos (1995) ‘Redes de familia, democracia y modernización política en Centroamérica’, paper presented at the colloquium ‘Las elecciones en Nicaragua’, Managua, October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheelock, Jaime (1980) Nicaragua: Imperialismo y dictadura, Mexico: Siglo XXI.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2001 Palgrave Publishers Ltd

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Evans, T. (2001). The Fruits of Interest: Financial Liberalization and Banking in Central America. In: Danielson, A., Dijkstra, A.G. (eds) Towards Sustainable Development in Central America and the Caribbean. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230502123_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics