Abstract
The organisation of the political executive in Swedish local government has its roots in the mid-nineteenth century. The view of local selfgovernment held at that time was that lay representatives rather than civil servants should be responsible for all decision-making. However, during the 1960s there took place a cultural shift which has been described as a transformation from ‘administration by laymen’ to ‘administration by professionals’ (Stromberg and Westerståhl, 1984). The degree of professionalisation has increased ever since. Currently, more than one million people — some 21 per cent of the workforce — are employed at local government level, compared with 6 per cent in state employment. The municipality is often the largest employer in its local area.
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© 2005 Rikke Berg and Nirmala Rao
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Montin, S. (2005). The Swedish Model: Many Actors and Few Strong Leaders. In: Berg, R., Rao, N. (eds) Transforming Local Political Leadership. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230501331_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230501331_9
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-54378-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-50133-1
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