Abstract
A view has gained currency of late that ‘imperialism’, in the sense of a ‘world system of colonial oppression and financial strangulation of the overwhelming majority of the population of the world by a handful of “advanced countries”’ (Lenin 1977: 637), is no longer a useful category in the era of globalisation. The notion of imperialism, it is argued, has necessarily a ‘spatial’ dimension, captured for instance in Lenin’s reference to ‘a handful of advanced countries’ in the above remark; but, with ‘economic superpowers’ now emerging from within the ranks of the Third World, that spatial dichotomy has ceased to be relevant, which makes the concept of imperialism itself irrelevant.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bagchi, A.K. (1982) The Political Economy of Underdevelopment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Chakraborty, S. (2011) ‘Movements in the Terms of Trade of Primary Commodities vis-à-vis Manufactured Goods: A Theoretical and Empirical Study’, PhD thesis, Centre for Economic Studies and Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
Deane, P.M. (1980) The First Industrial Revolution, paperback edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) (2015) FAOSTAT database, http://faostat3.fao.org/home/E (accessed 14 May 2015 title).
Keynes, J.M. (1919) The Economic Consequences of the Peace, Macmillan, London.
Krugman, P. (2008) ‘Running Out of Planet to Exploit’, New York Times, 21 April 2008.
Lenin, V.I. (1977) Imperialism the Highest Stage of Capitalism, in Selected Works (3 volumes), volume 1, Progress Publishers, Moscow.
Luxemburg, R. (1963) The Accumulation of Capital, Routledge, London.
Magdoff, H. (2000) The Age of Imperialism, Monthly Review Press, New York.
Marx, K. (1968) Theories of Surplus Value Part II, Progress Publishers, Moscow.
Patnaik, P. (1997) Accumulation and Stability under Capitalism, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Patnaik, P. (2008) ‘The Accumulation Process in the Period of Globalization’, Economic and Political Weekly, Mumbai, 28 June.
Patnaik, P. (2009) The Value of Money, Columbia University Press, New York.
Patnaik, P. (2010) ‘Notes on Contemporary Imperialism’, MRZine, 20 December, http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2010/patnaik201210.html (accessed 14 May 2015).
Patnaik, U. (1999) The Long Transition: Essays on Political Economy, Tulika Books, Delhi.
Robinson, J. (1962) Economic Philosophy, C.A. Watts, London.
Bentham, J. (1820) Emancipation Spanish, in Schofield P. (ed.) Colonies, Commerce and Constitutional Law: Rid Yourself of Ultramaria and Other Writings on Spain and Spanish America (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Schofield, P. (ed.) (1995) The Collected Works of Jeremy Bentham. Colonies, Commerce, and Constitutional Law: Rid Yourselves of Ultramaria and Other Writings on Spain and Spanish America (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Schofield, P., C. Pease-Watkin and C. Blamires (eds) (2002) Rights, Representation, and Reform: Nonsense upon Stilts and Other Writings on the French Revolution (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Stark, W. (ed.) (1952–54) Economic Writings of Jeremy Bentham, 3 vols (London: George Allen & Unwin: London).
Cain, P.J. (2011) ‘Bentham and the Development of the British Critique of Colonialism’, Utilitas 23(1): 1–24.
Campos Boralevi, L. (1984) Bentham and the Oppressed (Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter).
Olson, Mancur (1982) The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation and Social Rigidities (New Haven, CN: Yale University Press).
Pitts, Jennifer (2005) A Turn to Empire: the Rise of Imperial Liberalism in Britain and France (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press), ch. 4.
Winch, Donald (1965) Classical Political Economy and the Colonies (London: G. Bell and Son), ch. 3.
Winch, Donald (1997) ‘Bentham on Colonies and Empire’, Utilitas 9(1): 147–154.
Africa Progress Panel (2013). Africa Progress Report 2013. Retrieved from http://africaprogresspanel.org/en/publications/africa-progress-report-2013/ (accessed 13 December 2013).
Akabzaa, T., (2001). Boom and Dislocation: The Environmental and Social Impacts of Mining in the Wassa West District of Ghana. Ghana: Third World Network Africa.
Bergstein, F., (1973). ‘The Threat from the Third World’. Foreign Policy, 11, 102–124.
Bhagwati, J., (2003). ‘The Case for Free Trade’. Scientific American, 18, 23.
Campbell, B., (2003). ‘Factoring In Governance is not Enough: Mining Codes in Africa, Policy Reform and Corporate Responsibility’. Minerals & Energy — Raw Materials Report, 18(3), 2–13.
Carmody, P.R., (2011). The New Scramble for Africa. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Clark, B., and J. B. Foster., (2009). ‘Ecological Imperialism and the Global Metabolic Rift: Unequal Exchange and the Guano/Nitrates Trade’. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 50(3–4), 311–334.
Curtis, M., and T. Lissu., (2008). A Golden Opportunity? How Tanzania is Failing to Benefit from Gold Mining. Dodoma: Christian Council of Tanzania (CCT).
Frame, M., (2013). ‘Foreign Investment in African Resources: The Ecological Aspect to Imperialism and Unequal Exchange’. Dissertation, Josef Korbel School of International Studies, University of Denver.
Girvan, N., (1976). Corporate Imperialism: Conflict and Expropriation. Transnational Corporations and Economic Nationalism in the Third World. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
GRAIN (2012). ‘Squeezing Africa Dry: Behind Every Land Grab is a Water Grab’. Retrieved from http://www.grain.org/article/entries/4516-squeezing-africa-dry-behind-every-land-grab-is-a-water-grab (accessed 15 January 2013).
Heynen, N., (2007). Neoliberal Environments: False Promises and Unnatural Consequences. London: Routledge.
Hornborg, A., (2001). The Power of the Machine: Global Inequalities of Economy, Technology, and Environment. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
Hornborg, A., (2011). Global Ecology and Unequal Exchange: Fetishism in a Zero-Sum World. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge.
Lozoya, J.A., (1980). Africa, the Middle East, and the New International Economic Order. New York: Pergamon Press, published for UNITAR and the Center for Economic and Social Studies of the Third World (CEESTEM).
Magdoff, H., (2003). Imperialism without Colonies. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Mittelman, J., (1998). ‘Globalization and Environmental Resistance Politics’. Third World Quarterly, 19(5), 847–872.
Moore, J.W., (2001). ‘Marx’s Ecology and the Environmental History of World Capitalism’. Capitalism, Nature, Socialism, 23(3), 134–139.
Moore, J.W., (2003). ‘The Modern World-System as Environmental History? Ecology and the Rise of Capitalism’. Theory and Society, 32(3), 307–377.
Moore, J.W., (2005). ‘Ecology and the Accumulation of Capital: A Brief Environmental History of Neoliberalism’. Retrieved from http://www.jasonwmoore.com/Essays.html (accessed 22 September 2011).
Moore, J.W., (2011). ‘Transcending the Metabolic Rift: A Theory of Crises in the Capitalist World-Ecology’. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(1), 1–46.
Nkrumah, K., (1966). Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism. New York: International Publishers.
O’Connor, J., (1998). Natural Causes: Essays in Ecological Marxism. New York: Guilford Press.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (2002). ‘Foreign Direct Investment for Development: Maximizing Benefits, Minimizing Costs’. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/investment/investmentfordevelopment/1959815.pdf (accessed 3 May 2012).
Polanyi, K., (1957). The Great Transformation. Boston: Beacon Press.
Rice, J., (2009). ‘The Transnationalization of Production and Uneven Environmental Degradation and Change in the World Economy’. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 50(3–4), 215–236.
Shadlen, K., (1999). Exchanging Development for Market Access? Deep Integration and Industrial Policy under Multilateral and Regional-Bilateral Agreements’. Review of International Political Economy, 12(5), 750–775.
Smaller, C., and H. Mann., (2009). ‘A Thirst for Distant Lands: Foreign Investment in Agricultural Land and Water’. International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). Retrieved from http://www.iisd.org/publications/pub.aspx?id=1122 (accessed 5 August 2012).
Southall, R., and H. Melber., (2009). A New Scramble for Africa? Imperialism, Investment and Development. Scottsville, South Africa: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
Thomson, A., (2000). An Introduction to African Politics. London: Routledge.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2005). Economic Development in Africa: Rethinking the Role of Foreign Direct Investment. New York: United Nations.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2007). World Investment Report 2007: Transnational Corporations, Extractive Industries and Development. Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2012). Economic Development in Africa Report 2012: Structural Transformation and Sustainable Development in Africa. New York: United Nations.
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2011). Decoupling Natural Resource Use and Environmental Impacts from Economic Growth. Paris: United Nations Environment Programme.
Wade, R.H., (2003). ‘What Strategies are Viable for Developing Countries Today? The WTO and the Shrinking of Development Space’. Review of International Political Economy, 10(4), 621–644.
Alston, J. M., S. Dehmer., and P. G. Pardy., 2006, ‘International initiatives in agricultural R&D — the changing fortunes of the CGIAR’ in Philip G. Pardey, Julian M. Alston, Roley Piggott (eds) Agricultural R&D in the Developing World: Too Little, Too Late? (Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute).
Amin, S., 1974, Accumulation on a World Scale — A Critique of the Theory of Underdevelopment, 2 vols (New York: Monthly Review).
Amin, S., 1980, Class and Nation — Historically and in the Current Crisis (London: Heinemann).
Amin, S., 1981 L’Avenir du Maoïsme [The Future of Maoism] (Paris: Editions du Minuit).
Barling, D., R. Sharpe., and T. Lang., 2008, Towards a National Sustainable Food Security Policy — A Project to Map the Policy Interface between Food Security and Sustainable Food Supply (London: City University, Centre for Food Policy).
Bellamy Foster, J., 2009, The Ecological Revolution — Making Peace with the Planet, (New York: Monthly Review).
Biel, R., 2000, The New Imperialism (London: Zed).
Biel, R., 2006 ‘The interplay between social and environmental degradation in the development of the international political economy’, Journal of World-Systems Research, 12(1). Available at: http://jwsr.ucr.edu/archive/vol12/number1/pdf/jwsr-v12n1-biel. pdf (accessed on 13 March 2015).
Biel, R., 2012, The Entropy of Capitalism (Leiden: Brill).
Bourguignon, C., and L. Bourguignon., 2008, Le sol, la terre et les champs: pour retrouver une agriculture saine (Paris: Sang de la Terre).
Caldwell, M., 1977, The Wealth of Some Nations (London: Zed Books).
Caldwell, M., n.d., ‘The energy of imperialism, and the imperialism of energy’ (London School of Oriental and African Studies, duplicated).
Carlson, L. M., 2005, William J. Spillman and the Birth of Agricultural Economics (Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press).
Carlsson, C., 2008, Nowtopia — How Pirate Programmers, Outlaw Bicyclists and Vacant-Lot Gardeners are Inventing the Future Today! (Edinburgh: AK Press).
CGIAR, 2013, CGIAR Consortium Partners with Global Crop Diversity Trust to Revitalize Genebanks (31 January). Available at: http://www.cgiar.org/consortium-news/cgiar-consortium-partners-with-global-crop-diversity-trust-to-revitalize-genebanks/ (accessed on 13 March 2015).
de Rosnay, J., 1979, The Macroscope (New York: Harper & Row). Available at: http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/MACRBOOK.html (accessed on 13 Marcbh 2015).
Engels, F., 1970, ‘The part played by labour in the transition from ape to man’, Marx and Engels Selected Works Volume 3 (Moscow: Progress Publishers), pp. 66–77.
FAO, 2012, The State of Food Insecurity in the World (Rome: United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation). Available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/016/i3027e/i3027e00.htm (accessed on 13 March 2015).
Gersper, P. L., C. S., Rodríguez-Barbosa., and L. F. Orlando., 1993 ‘Soil conservation in Cuba: A key to the new model for agriculture’, Agriculture and Human Values Summer, 10(3): 16–23.
Glaeser B., (ed.), 1987, The Green Revolution Revisited — Critique and Alternatives (London: Allen & Unwin).
Goodwin, B., 1994, How the Leopard Changed Its Spots: The Evolution of Complexity (New York: Princeton University Press).
H.M. Government, 2011, Foresight — The Future of Food and Farming. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/future-of-food-and-farming (accessed on 13 March 2015).
Heylighen, F., 2008, ‘Complexity and Self-Organization’, in Marcia J. Bates and Mary Niles Maack, Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences (London: Taylor & Francis). Available at: http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/Papers/ELIS-complexity.pdf (accessed on 13 March 2015).
Ho, Mae-wan., 1998, The Rainbow and the Worm: The Physics of Organisms (Singapore: World Scientific).
Holt-Giménez, E., and R. Patel., 2009, Food Rebellions! Crisis and Hunger for Justice (Cape Town: Pambazuka Press).
IME, 2013, Global Food — Waste Not Want Not (London: Institution of Mechnical Engineers). Available at: http://www.imeche.org/docs/default-source/reports/Global_Food_Report.pdf?sfvrsn=0 (accessed on 13 March 2015).
Kropotkin, P., 1892, The Conquest of Bread. Available at: http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/kropotkin/conquest/ch5.html (accessed on 13 March 2015).
Lagi, M., K.Z. Bertrand., and Y. Bar-Yam., 2011, ‘The Food Crises and Political Instability in North Africa and the Middle East’, arXiv:1108.2455, 10 August.
Lal, R., 2004, ‘Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security’, Science, 304(5677): 1623–1627.
Levins, R., 2005, ‘How Cuba is Going Ecological’, Capitalism Nature Socialism,16(3): 7–25.
Linear, M., 1985, Zapping the Third World — The Disaster of Development Aid (London: Pluto).
Mao Zedong, 1977/1956, ‘On the Ten Major Relationships’, Mao Tse-tung Selected Works, Vol. 5 (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press), pp. 284–307.
Marx, K., 1954, Capital, Vol. 1 (Moscow: Foreign Languages Press).
Montgomery, D. R., 2007, Dirt — The Erosion of Civilisations (Berkely, CA: University of California Press).
Noble, D., 2006, The Music of Life: Biology Beyond Genes (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
NSSM, 1974, ‘National Security Study Memorandum 200, Implications of Worldwide Population Growth For U.S. Security and Overseas Interests’ (10 December). Available at: http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PCAAB500.pdf (accessed on 13 March 2015).
Patel, R., 2008, Stuffed and Starved: Markets, Power and the Hidden Battle for the World’s Food System (New Jersey, Melville House).
PWCCC, 2010, People’s Agreement Cochabamba, [adopted at the World People’s Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth, Cochabamba, Bolivia] 22 April. Available at: http://pwccc.wordpress.com/2010/04/24/peoples-agreement/ (accessed on 13 March 2015).
Perelman, M., 1987, Marx’s Crises Theory — Scarcity, Labor and Finance (New York: Praeger).
Pimbert, M., 2009, Towards Food Sovereignty (London: IIED).
Rice, A., 2009, ‘Is There Such a Thing as Agro-Imperialism?’, New York Times (22 Nov.). Available at: http://agriculturedefensecoalition.org/sites/default/files/file/agriculture/3R_2009_Africa_Other_Countries_Land_Worldwide_Food_Supply_NYTimes_NOV_22_2009_Africa_Plantations_Immense_Scale_Shocking.pdf (accessed on 13 March 2015).
Rosset, P., 1996, Cuba: Alternative Agriculture During Crisis (Washington, D.C.: World Resources Institute).
Rosset, P., 2009, Food Sovereignty in Latin America: Confronting the New Crisis. NACLA Report on the Americas, June. Available at: http://216.92.125.243/IMG/pdf/Food-Sovereignty-in-Latin-America.pdf (accessed on 13 March 2015).
Rostow, W.W., 1958, ‘The Take-off into Self-Sustained Growth’, in A.N. Agarwala and S.P. Singh (eds), The Economics of Underdevelopment (Delhi: Oxford University Press), pp. 154–186.
Sen, A., 1982, Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlements and Deprivation (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Shapiro, J. A., 2011, Evolution: A View from the 21st Century (New Jersey: Pearson).
Yale University, 2013, ‘Food Sovereignty: A Critical Dialogue, Agrarian Studies Conference’, 14–15 September (New Haven, CT). Available at: http://www.yale.edu/agrarianstudies/foodsovereignty/index. html (accessed on 13 March 2015).
Baumol, William J. 1967. ‘Macroeconomics of Unbalanced Growth: The Anatomy of Urban Crisis.’ The American Economic Review 57 (3) (June): 415–426. doi:10.2307/1812111.
Bové, José, and François Dufour. 2001. The World Is Not for Sale: Farmers against Junk Food. London, New York: Verso.
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique. 1977. ‘The Originality of a Copy: CEPAL and the Idea of Development.’ CEPAL Review (4): 7–38.
Gereffi, Gary and Miguel Korzeniewicz. 1994. Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Gereffi, Gary and Joonkoo Lee. 2012. ‘Why the World Suddenly Cares About Global Supply Chains.’ Journal of Supply Chain Management 48 (3): 24–32. doi:10.1111/j.1745-493X.2012.03271.x.
Grigera, Juan. 2013. ‘Conspicuous Silences: State and Class in Structuralist and Neo-Structuralist Thought.’ In Crisis and Contradiction: Marxist Perspectives on Latin America in the Global Economy, ed. Susan Spronk and Jeffrey R. Webber. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers.
Itoh, Makoto. 2009. ‘Unequal Exchange Reconsidered in Our Age of Globalization’. In Heterodox Macroeconomics: Keynes, Marx and Globalization, ed. Jonathan P. Goldstein and Michael G. Hillard London: Routledge, pp. 200–210.
Kautsky, Karl. 1988. The Agrarian Question. London, Winchester, MA: Zwan Publications.
Love, Joseph LeRoy. 2005. ‘The Rise and Decline of Economic Structuralism in Latin America: New Dimensions.’ Latin American Research Review 40 (3): 100–125.
Marini, Ruy Mauro. 1973. Dialéctica de La Dependencia. Mexico: Era.
Marx, Karl, 1975. Theories of Surplus Value, Part III, Moscow: Progress Publishers.
Pinto, Anibal. 1970. ‘Naturaleza e implicaciones de la ‘Heterogeneidad Estructural’ de la América Latina.’ El Trimestre Económico 37 (145) (March): 83–100.
Ponte, Stefano. 2002. ‘The “Latte Revolution”? Regulation, Markets and Consumption in the Global Coffee Chain.’ World Development 30 (7): 1099–1122.
Prebisch, Raúl. 1949. ‘El Desarrollo Económico de La América Latina Y Algunos de Sus Principales Problemas’. U.N./CEPAL.
Singer, H.W. 1950. ‘The Distribution of Gains between Investing and Borrowing Countries.’ The American Economic Review 40 (2) (1 May): 473–485.
Spraos, John. 1980. ‘The Statistical Debate on the Net Barter Terms of Trade Between Primary Commodities and Manufactures.’ The Economic Journal 90 (357) (1 March): 107–128. doi:10.2307/2231659.
Topik, Steven, Carlos Marichal, and Zephyr Frank. 2006. From Silver to Cocaine: Latin American Commodity Chains and the Building of the World Economy, 1500–2000. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Viner, Jacob. 1951. ‘A Teoria Clássica de Comércio Internacional E Os Problemas Atuais.’ Revista Brasileira de Economia 5 (2): 11–36.
Ambirajan, S. (1976) ‘Malthusian population theory and Indian famine policy in the nineteenth century’, Population Studies, 30(1): 5–14.
Davis, Mike. 2001. Late Victorian Holocausts. El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third World. London: Verso.
Figes, Orlando, (1996) A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891–1921, London: Jonathan Cape.
Iliffe, John. 1990. Famine in Zimbabwe, 1890–1960, Gweru: Mambo Press.
Malthus, Thomas. (1798/1992), An Essay on the Principle of Population, Edited Donald Winch: Cambridge: CUP.
Mill, John Stuart, (1940 [1848] Principles of Political Economy with Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, ed. W.J. Ashley, London: Longman.
Patel, R., (2008), Stuffed and Starved: The Hidden Battle for the World Food System, (Revised edition) New York: Harper Collins.
Sen, Amartya. 1981. Poverty and Famines. An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Watts, Michael, 1983, ‘Hazards and Crisis: A Political Economy of Drought and Famine in Northern Nigeria’, Antipode, 15 (1), 24–34.
Arnold, D. Famine: Social Crisis and Historical Change. Oxford: Blackwell, 1988.
Bairoch, P. Economic Development of the Third World since 1900. London: Methuen, 1975.
Crosby, A. W. Ecological Imperialism: the Biological Expansion of Europe 900–1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Devereux, Stephen. The New Famines. Why Famines Persist in an Era of Globalisation. London: Routledge, 2007.
Federico, G. Feeding the World. An Economic History of World Agriculture 1800–2000. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005.
Kiple, K. and Ornelas, K. (eds). The Cambridge World History of Food, 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
McMichael, P. ‘A Food Regime Genealogy’, Journal of Peasant Studies, 36(1) 2009: 139–169.
Ó’Gráda, Cormac. Famine. A Short History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009.
Ravillon, Martin. Markets and Famines. Oxford: OUP, 1997.
Vernon, James. Hunger. A Modern History. Cambridge, MA, Belknap Press, 2007.
Abdo, Nahla (2010). ‘Imperialism, the state, and NGOs: Middle Eastern context and contestations’, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, 30 (2): 238–249.
Abu-Lughod, Lila (2002). ‘Do Muslim women really need saving? Anthropoloical reflection in cultural relativism and its others’, American Anthropologist, 104 (3): 73–90.
Amireh, Amal (2012). ‘Activists, lobbyists, and suicide bombers: Lessons from the Palestinian women’s movement’, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 32, No. (2): 417–446.
Al-Ali, Nadje and Nicola Pratt (2009). Women and War in the Middle East. London: Zed Books.
Amos, Valerie and Pratibha Parmar (2005) ‘Challenging imperial feminism’, Feminist Review, 80: 44–63.
Bales, Kevin (1999). Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Bannerji, Himani (1999). ‘A question of silence: Reflections on violence against women in communities of colour.’
Barrett, Michéle (1980). Women’s Oppression Today: Problems in Marxist Feminist Analysis. London: Verso.
Bennoune, Karima (2013). Your Fatwa Does Not Apply Here: Untold Stories from the Fight Against Muslim Fundamentalism. New York: W . W . Norton & Company.
Bergen, Raquel Kennedy (ed.) (1998). Issues in Intimate Violence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Bhavnani, Kum-Kum (ed.) (2001). Feminism and ‘Race’. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Biddle, Stephen (2008) ‘ The new U.S. Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual as Political Science and Political Praxis,’ Review Symposium, 6(2) June: 347–350).
Browne, Angela and Erika Lichter (2001) ‘Imprisonment in the United States’, Encyclopedia of Women and Gender, Volume One. New York: Academic Press.
Butler, Judith (2004) Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. London and New York: Verso.
Canadian Human Rights Commission (2003). Protecting their Rights: A Systemic Review of Human Rights in Correctional Services for Federally Sentenced Women. Ottawa: CHRC.
Canadian Women’s Foundation (2013) The Facts about Violence against Women, http://www.canadianwomen.org/facts-about-violence (accessed in November 2014).
Chin, Christine B.N. (2013) Cosmopolitan Sex Workers: Women Migration in a Global City. New York: Oxford University Press.
Chishti, Maliha (2010). ‘Gender and the development battlefield in Afghanistan: Nation builders versus nation betrayers’, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, 30 (2): 250–261.
Cole, Alyson (2006). The Cult of True Victimhood: From the War on Welfare to the War on Terror. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Dalla Costa, Mariarosa and Selma James (1973). The Power of Women and the Subversion of the Community. Bristol: Falling Wall Press.
Davis, Angela (1998). ‘Race and criminalization: Black Americans and the punishment industry’, in Joy James (ed.) The Angela Y. Davis Reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Dayan, Colin (2011). The Law is a White Dog: How Legal Rituals Make and Unmake Persons. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Ebert, Teresa (1996). Ludic Feminism and After: Postmodernism, Desire, and Labor in Late Capitalism. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Eisenstein, Zillah (1979). Capitalist Patriarchy and the Case for Socialist Feminism. New York and London: Monthly Review Press.
Eisenstein, Zillah (2007). Sexual Decoys: Gender, Race, and War: In Imperial Democracy. London: Zed Books.
Elshtain, Jean Bethke (1987). Women and War. Brighton: The Harvester Press.
Enloe, Cynthia (2000). Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women’s Lives. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Enloe, Cynthia (2007) Globalization and Militarism: Feminists Make the Link. Boulder, CO: Rowman and Littlefield.
Federici, Silvia (2004). Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia.
Federici, Silvia (2012). Revolution at Point Zero: Housework, Reproduction, and Feminist Struggle. Oakland, CA: PM Press.
Feldman, Shelley, Charles Geisler and Gayatri A. Menon (eds) (2011). Accounting Insecurity: Violence and Dispossession in the Making of Everyday Life. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
Fortunati, Leopoldina (1989). The Arcane of Reproduction: Housework, Prostitution, Labor and Capital. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia.
Fraser, Nancy (1997). Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the ‘Postsocialist’ Condition. New York: Routledge.
Giles, Wenona and Jennifer Hyndman (2004). Sites of Violence: Gender and Conflict Zones. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Global Migration Group (2008) International Migration and Human Rights: Challenges and Opportunities on the Threshold of the 60th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, www.globalmigrationgroup.org (accessed in November 2014).
Hanafi, Sari and Linda Tabar (2003). ‘The Intifada and the aid industry: The impact of the new liberal agenda on the Palestinian NGOs’, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, 23 (1/2): 205–213.
Hardt, Michael and Antonio Negri (2000). Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Hearn, Jeff (2013). ‘The sociological significance of domestic violence: Tensions, paradoxes and implications’, Current Sociology, 61: 159.
Hirschkind, Charles and Saba Mahmood (2005). ‘Feminism, the Taliban, and politics of counter-insurgency’, Anthropological Quarterly, 75 (2): 339–354.
Hynes, Patricia (2004). ‘On the battlefield of women’s bodies: An overview of the harm of war to women’, Women’s Studies International Forum, 27: 431–445.
INCITE (n.d.) Law Enforcement Violence against Women of Color and Trans People of Color: An Organizer’s Resource and Toolkit,. http://www.incite-national.org/sites/default/files/incite_files/resource_docs/3696_toolkit-final.pdf (accessed on 19 March 2015).
INCITE! Women of Color Against Violence (ed.) (2007) The Revolution Will Not Be Funded: Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Complex. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.
INCITE! Women of Color Against Violence (ed.) ‘Law enforcement violence against women of color and trans people of color: A critical intersection of gender violence and sate violence, http://www.incite-national.org (accessed in November 2014).
James, Selma (2012). Sex, Race and Class: The Perspective of Winning; A Selection of Writings — 1952–2011. Oakland, CA: PM Press.
Jayawardena, Kumari (1986). Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World. London and New Jersey: Zed Books Ltd.
Jayawarden, Kumari and Malathi De Alwis (eds) (1996). Embodied Violence: Communalising Women’s Sexuality in South Asia. London: Zed Press.
Jeffreys, Sheila. (2009). The Industrial Vagina: The Political Economy of the Global Sex Trade. Abingdon: Routledge.
Joseph, Suad (2000). Gender and Citizenship in the Middle East. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
Kempadoo, Kamala (ed.) (2005). Trafficking and Prostitution Reconsidered. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publisher.
Kempadoo, Kamala and Jo Doezema (eds) (1998). Global Sex Workers: Rights, Resistance, and Redefinition. New York: Routledge
Klein, Naomi (2007). The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. New York: Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt and Company.
Lentin, Ronit (ed.) (1999). Gender and Catastrophe. London: Zed Books.
Linebaugh, Peter and Marcus Rediker (2000). The Many-Headed Hydra: Sailors, Slaves, Commoners, and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary Atlantic. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
MacKinnon, Catharine (1989). Toward a Feminist Theory of the State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Martin, Sarah (2005). Must Boys be Boys? Ending Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in UN Peacekeeping Mission. Refugees International, 32 pages.
Meintjes, Sheila, Anu Pillay and Meredeth Turshen (eds) (2001). The Aftermath: Women in Post-Conflict Transformation. London: Zed Books.
Midgley, Clare (ed.) (1998). Gender and Imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Mies, Maria (1986). Patriarchy and Capital Accumulation on a World Scale: Women in the International Division of Labour. London: Zed Press.
Moghissi, Haideh (2013). ‘Arab uprisings and women’s rights: Lessons from Iran’, Against the Current, July/August: 18–22.
Mojab, Shahrzad (2009). ‘Imperialism, “Postwar Reconstruction” and Kurdish women’s NGOs’, in Nadje Al-Ali and Nicola Pratt (eds) Women and War in the Middle East: Transnational Perspectives. London, UK: Zed Books Publishers, pp. 99–128.
Mojab, Shahrzad (ed.) (2010) Women, War, Violence and Learning. London: Routledge.
Mojab, Shahrzad (2011). ‘Adult education in/and imperialism’, in S. Carpenter and S. Mojab (eds) Building from Marx: Race, Gender, and Learning. New York: Palgrave MacMillan: 167–190.
Mojab, Shahrzad and Sara Carpenter (2011), ‘Learning by dispossession: Democracy promotion and civic engagement in Iraq and the United States’, International Journal of Lifelong Learning, 30 (4): 549–563.
Moser, Caroline O.N. and Fiona C. Clark (eds) (2001) Victims, Perpetrators or Actors? Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence. London: Zed Books.
Natsios, Andrew S. (2005). ‘The nine principles of reconstruction and development’, Parameters, US Army War College, Summer: 4–20.
Nikolic-Ristanovic, Vesna (ed.) (2000). Women, Violence and War. Budapest: Central European University Press.
Moghadam, Valentine M. (ed.) (1994). Gender and National Identity: Women and Politics in Muslim Societies. London and New Jersey: Zed Books; Karachi: Oxford University Press.
Narayan, Uma and Sandra Harding (eds) (2000). Decentering the Center: Philosophy for a Multicultural, Postcolonial, and Feminist World. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Pettman, Jan Jindy (1999). ‘Globalization and the gendered politics of citizenship’, in Nira Yuval-Davis and Pnina Werbner (eds), Women, Citizenship and Difference. London: Zed Books, pp. 207–220.
Reed, Betsy (ed.) (2002). Nothing Sacred: Women Respond to Religious Fundamentalism and Terror. New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press.
Riley, Robin, Chandra Talpade Mohanty and Minnie Bruce Pratt (2008). Feminism and War: Confronting U.S. Imperialism. London: Zed Books.
Russo, Ann (2006). ‘The Feminist Majority Foundation’s campaign to stop gender apartheid’, International Feminist Journal of Politics, 8 (4): 557–580.
Salime, Zakia (2010). ‘Securing the market, pacifying civil society, empowering women: The Middle East Partnership initiative’, Sociological Forum, 25 (4): 725–745.
Salime, Zakia (2011). ‘Securing the market of war: The Middle East Partnership Initiative’, in Shelley Feldman, Charles Geisler and Gayatri A. Menon (eds), Accounting Insecurity: Violence and Dispossession in the Making of Everyday Life, pp. 215–239. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
Seager, Joni (2003). The Penguin Atlas of Women in the World. New York: Penguin Books.
Shalhoub-Kevorkian, Nadera (2009). Militarization and Violence against Women in conflict Zones in the Middle East: A Palestinian Case-Study. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Skjelsbæk, Inger (2001). ‘Sexual violence and war: Mapping out a complex relationship’, European Journal of International Relations, 7 (2): 211–237.
Smith, Andrea (2005). Conquest: Sexual Violence and American Indian Genocide. Boston, MA: South End Press.
Soh, C. Sarah (2009). The Comfort Women: Sexual Violence and Postcolonial Memory in Korea and Japan. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
Stabile, Carol and Deepa Kumar (2005). ‘Unveiling imperialism: Media, gender and the war on Afghanistan’, Media, Culture and Society, 27 (5): 765–782.
Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics (2011). Family Violence in Canada: A Statistical Profile, http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85–224-x/85–224-x2010000-eng.pdf (accessed in November 2014).
Steger, Manfred and Nancy Lind (eds) (1999). An Interdisciplinary Reader: Violence and its Alternatives. New York: St Martine’s Press.
Sudbury, Julia (ed.) (2005). Global Lockdown: Race, Gender, and the Prison-Industrial Complex. London: Routledge.
Tanaka, Yuki (2009). Japan’s Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery and Prostitution During World War II and the US Occupation. London: Routledge.
United Nations (2010). The World’s Women: Trends and Statistics, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/Worldswomen/WW_full%20report_color. pdf (accessed in November 2014).
United Nations (2013). The Millennium Development Goals Report.
U.S. Army/Marine Corps (2007) US Army/Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
Walby, Sylvia (1992). ‘Woman and Nation’, in Anthony D. Smith (ed.), Ethnicity and Nationalism. Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill, pp. 81–100.
Weeks, Kathi (2011). The Problem with Work: Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics and Postwork Imaginaries. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
Weldon, Laurel S. (2002). Protest, Policy and the Problem of Violence Against Women: A Cross-National Comparison. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
World Bank Poverty Overview (www.worldbank.org). Accessed on November 2014.
Women, Law and Development International (1998). Gender Violence: The Hidden War Crime. Washington, DC.
Women of Color Against Violence (2006). Color of Violence: The INCITE Anthology. New York: South End Press.
Yuval-Davis, Nira and Floya Anthias (eds) (1989). Woman-Nation-State, London: Macmillan Press.
Yuval-Davis, Nira and Pnina Werbner (eds) (1999). Women, Citizenship and Difference. London: Zed Books.
Zangana, Haifa (2007). City of Widows: An Iraqi Women’s Account of War and Resistance. New York: Seven Stories Press.
Ahmad, A., 1995. ‘Postcolonialism: What’s in a Name?’, in Roman de la Campa, E. Ann Kaplan, and Michael Sprinker (eds) Late Imperial Culture. London: Verso.
Ahmad, E., 1971. ‘Revolutionary Warfare and Counterinsurgency’, in Norman Miller and Roderick Aya (eds) National Liberation. New York: The Free Press.
Alavi, H., 1982. ‘The Structure of Peripheral Capitalism’, in Hamza Alavi and Theodor Shanin (eds) Introduction to the Sociology of ‘Developing Societies’. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Amin, S., 1977. Imperialism and Unequal Development. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Amin, S., 1989. Eurocentrism. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Amin, S., 1998. Spectres of Capitalism. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Anderson, K., 1995. Lenin, Hegel and Western Marxism. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
Appiah, K. A., 1991. ‘Is the Post- in Postmodernism the Post- in Postcolonial?’, Critical Inquiry (Winter): 336 –357.
Ashcroft, B., G. Griffiths., and H. Tiffin., 1989. The Empire Writes Back. London: Routledge.
Bhaskar, R., 1993. Dialectic: The Pulse of Freedom. London: Verso.
Benjamin, W., 1969. Illuminations. New York: Schocken Books.
Cabral, A., 1973. Return to the Source: Selected Speeches of Amilcar Cabral. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Cabral, A., 1979. ‘The Role of Culture in the Liberation Struggle’, in A. Malterart and S. Siegelaub (eds) Communication and Class Struggle. Volume 1: Capitalism, Imperialism. New York: International General.
Callinicos, A., 1989. Against Postmodernism: A Marxist Critique. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Chakrabarty, D., 1995. ‘Postcoloniality and the Artifice of History’, in Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin (eds) The Postcolonial Studies Reader. New York: Routledge.
Chaliand, G., 1969. Armed Struggle in Africa. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Cohen, S., 1998. ‘Amilcar Cabral: An Extraction from the Literature’, Monthly Review (December): 39–47.
Davidson, B., 1969. The Liberation of Guinea. New York: Penguin Books.
Davidson, B., 1986. ‘On Revolutionary Nationalism: The Legacy of Cabral’, Race and Class, 27(3): 21–45.
Davies, C. B., 1998. ‘The Trap of Postcoloniality’, Interventions 1(1): 22–23.
Denis, M. M., 1982. ‘National Liberation: Categorical Imperative for the Peoples of Our America’, Tricontinental, 82: 8–15.
Dews, P., 1995. Logics of Disintegration. London: Verso.
Dirlik, A., 1997. The Postcolonial Aura. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
El Saadawi, N., 1997. The Nawal El Saadawi Reader. London: Zed Books.
Fabian, J., 1983. Time and the Other. New York: Columbia University Press.
Gandhi, L., 1998. Postcolonial Theory. New York: Columbia University Press.
Habermas, J., 1987. The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Harvey, D., 1996. Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference. London: Blackwell.
Haug, W. F., 1984. ‘Learning the Dialectics of Marxism’, in Sakari Hanninen and Leena Paldan (eds) Rethinking Marx. New York: International General.
Hobsbawm, E.J., 1973. Revolutions. New York: New American Library.
Hudis, P., 1983. Marx and the Third World. Detroit, MI: News and Letters Committees.
James, C.L.R., 1992. The CLR James Reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Jameson, F., 1998. The Cultural Turn. London: Verso.
King, A. D., 1995. ‘The Times and Spaces of Modernity (or Who Needs Postmodernism?)’, in Mike Featherstone (ed.) Global Modernities. London: Sage Publications.
Larsen, N., 1995. Reading North by South. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Larsen, N., 1999. ‘DetermiNation: Postcolonialism, Poststructuralism and the Problem of Ideology’, in Kalpana Seshadri-Crooks and Fawzia Afsal-Khan (eds) The Pre-Occupation of Post-Colonial Studies. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Lazarus, N., 1999. Nationalism and Cultural Practice in the Postcolonial World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lefebvre, H., 1969. The Sociology of Marx. New York: Vintage Books.
Lenin, V., 1963. ‘The Unity and Conflict of Opposites’, in Howard Selsam and Harry Martel (eds) Reader in Marxist Philosophy. New York: Inernational Publishers.
Levine, N., 1978. ‘Dialectical Materialism and the Mir’, in Donald McQuarie (ed.) Marx: Sociology/Social Change/Capitalism. New York: Quartet Books.
Lichtheim, G., 1967. The Concept of Ideology and Other Essays. New York: Vintage Books.
Loomba, A., 1998. Colonialism/Postcolonialism. London: Routledge.
Lowy, M., 1981. The Politics of Combined and Uneven Development. London: New Left Books.
Lukacs, G., 2000. In Defence of History and Class Consciousness. London: Verso.
Luke, T. W., 1990. Social Theory and Modernity. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
McLennan, G., 1981. Marxism and the Methodologies of History. London: Verso.
Mandel, E., 1983. ‘Uneven Development’, in Tom Bottomore (ed.) A Dictionary of Marxist Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Mariategui, J. C., 1996. The Heroic and Creative Meaning of Socialism: Selected Essays of Jose Carlos Mariategui, ed. Michael Pearlman. New Jersey: Humanities Press.
Marx, A., 1980. ‘Amilcar Cabral and Two Problems of the Guinean Revolution’, Forward Motion (Winter): 41–46.
Marx, K., 1965. Pre-Capitalist Economic Formations, Introduction by Eric J. Hobsbawm. New York: International Publishers.
Marx, K., 1971 [1850–52]. ‘Peasantry as a Class’, in Theodor Shanin (ed.) Peasants and Peasant Societies. New York: Penguin Books.
Marx, K., 1982. ‘Pathways of Social Development: A Brief Against Suprahistorical Theory’, in Hamza Alavi and Theodor Shanin (eds) Introduction to the Sociology of ‘Developing Societies’. New York and London: Monthly Review Press.
Marx, K., and F. Engels., 1959. Basic Writings on Politics and Philosophy. New York: Doubleday and Co.
Meszaros, I., 1983. ‘Mediation’, in Tom Bottomore (ed.) A Dictionary of Marxist Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Mohanty, S. P., 1995. ‘Colonial Legacies, Multicultural Futures: Relativism, Objectivity, and the Challenge of Otherness’, PMLA, 11(1) January: 108–118.
Moore-Gilbert, B., 1997. Postcolonial Theory: Contexts, Practices, Politics. London: Verso.
Novack, G., 1966. Uneven and Combined Development in History. New York: Merit Publishers.
Ollman, B., 1993. Dialectical Investigations. New York: Routledge.
Patterson, T. C., 1997. Inventing Western Civilization. New York: Monthly Review Press.
San Juan, E., 1998. Beyond Postcolonial Theory. New York: St Martin’s Press.
Schulze-Engler, F., 1998. ‘The Politics of Postcolonial Theory’, in Gordon Collier, Dieter Riemenschneider, and Frank Schulze-Engler (eds) Postcolonial Theory and the Emergence of a Global Society. Frankfurt am Main: ACOLIT.
Shohat, E., 1991. ‘Notes on the Post-Colonial’, Social Text, 31/32: 99–112.
Stalin, J., 1970. ‘Marxism and the National Question’, in I.V. Lenin and J.V. Stalin, Selections from Lenin and J V Stalin on National Colonial Question. Calcutta: Calcutta Book House.
Stratton, J., and I. Ang., 1996. ‘On the Impossibility of a Global Cultural Studies: “British” Cultural Studies in an ‘International Frame’, in David Morley and Kuan-Hsing Chen (eds) Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies. New York: Routledge.
Stummer, P., 1998. ‘Some Pragma-Theoretical Considerations’, in Gordon Collier, Dieter Riemenschneider and Frank Schulze-Engler (eds) Postcolonial Theory and the Emergence of a Global Society. Frankfurt Am Main: ACOLIT.
Turner, B. S., 1983. ‘Asiatic Society’, in Tom Bottomore, A Dictionary of Marxist Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wallerstein, I., 1995. ‘Revolution as Strategy and Tactics of Transformation’, in Antonio Callari, Stephen Cullenberg, and Carole Biewener (eds) Marxism in the Postmodern Age. New York: The Guilford Press.
Wittfogel, K., 1957. Oriental Despotism. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Woddis, Jack. 1972. Introduction to NeoColonialism. New York: International Publishers.
Young, R., 1998. ‘Ideologies of the Postcolonial’, Interventions, 1(1): 1–9.
Abu-Lughod, J. L., Before European Hegemony: The World Economy, A.D. 1250–1350 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991).
Aga Khan, S, and Hassan bin Talal, Indigenous Peoples: A Global Quest for Justice (London: Zed Books, 1987).
al-Hassan, A Y., ‘Transfer of Islamic Technology to the West’, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 500 (1987) pp. 183–223.
Amin, S, Accumulation on a World Scale (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1974).
Amin, S, Eurocentrism (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1989).
Arens, R, ed., Genocide in Paraguay (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1979).
Arens, W, The Man-Eating Myth: Anthropology and Anthropophagy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1979).
Barbero, A, Charlemagne: Father of a Continent (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004).
Belich, J, Replenishing the Earth: The Settler Revolution and the Rise of the Anglo-World, 1783–1939 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).
Benton, L, A Search for Sovereignty: Law and Geography in European Empires, 1400–1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010).
Bernal, M, Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, Vol. I: The Fabrication of Ancient Greece, 1785–1985 (Rutgers, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1987).
Bernal, M, Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, Vol. III: The Linguistic Evidence (Rutgers, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2006).
Black, E, War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America’s Campaign to Create a Master Race (New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 2003).
Boxer, C. R., The Dutch Seaborne Empire, 1600–1800 (London: Hutchinson, 1965).
Boxer, C. R., The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415–1825 (London: Hutchinson, 1969).
Boyer, C. B., A History of Mathematics (New York: Wiley, [2nd edn] 1991).
Bracevich, A. J., American Empire: The Realities and Consequences (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002).
Canny, N. P., The Elizabethan Conquest of Ireland: A Pattern Established, 1565–1576 (Hassocks, UK: Harvester Press, 1976).
Carrasco, P, The Tenocha Empire of Ancient Mexico: The Triple Alliance of Tenochtitlan, Tetzcoco, and Tlacopan (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1999).
Césaire, A, Discourse on Colonialism (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1972 trans. of 1955 French original).
Christiansen, E, The Northern Crusades: The Baltic and the Catholic Frontier, 1100–1525 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1980).
Churchill, W, ‘Nits Make Lice: The Extermination of North American Indians, 1607–1996’, in A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas, 1492 to the Present (San Francisco: City Lights, 1997), pp. 129–288.
Churchill, W, ‘Foreword: The Islamophobic Foundations of “Western Civilization”’, in Stephen Sheehi, Islamophobia: The Ideological Campaign Against Muslims (Atlanta, GA: Clarity Press, 2011), pp. 17–27.
Churchill, W, ‘Confronting Western Colonialism, American Racism, and White Supremacy’, in Pierre W. Orelus, ed., A Decolonizing Encounter: Ward Churchill and Antonia Darder in Dialogue (New York: Peter Lang, 2012), pp. 56–112.
Clastres, P, Society Against the State: The Leader as Servant and the Humane Uses of Power Among the Indians of the Americas (New York: Urizen Books, 1974).
Coe, M. D., The Maya (New York: Thames & Hudson, [6th edn.] 1999).
Crosby, Alfred W. , Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900–1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986).
Davidson, B, The Black Man’s Burden: Africa and the Curse of the Nation-State (New York: Times Books, 1992).
Davis, K, C., Don’t Know Much About Geography: Everything You Ever Needed to Know About the World but Never Learned (New York: William Morrow, 1992).
Davis, R, Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast, and Italy, 1500–1800 (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).
Davis, R, and Zannis, M., The Genocide Machine in Canada: The Pacification of the North (Montréal: Black Rose Books, 1973).
Djaït, H, Europe and Islam (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985).
Docker, J, ‘Are Settler-Colonies Inherently Genocidal? Re-reading Lemkin’, in A. Dirk Moses, ed., Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History (New York: Berghahn Books, 2008), pp. 81–101.
Durham, J, ‘Cowboys and …,’ in A Certain Lack of Coherence: Writings on Art and Cultural Politics (London: Kala Press, 1993), pp. 170–190.
Ellis, P, B, The Celtic Revolution: A Study in Anti-Imperialism (Talybont, Ceredigion: Y Lofa, 1985).
Ferguson, N, Empire: The Rise and Demise of British World Order and the Lessons of Global Power (New York: Basic Books, 2003).
Ferguson, N, Civilization: The West and the Rest (New York: Penguin, 2011).
Feuer, L, Imperialism and the Anti-Imperialist Mind (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 1986).
Forbes, J, D., Black Africans and Native Americans: Color, Race and Caste in the Evolution of Red-Black Peoples (New York: Basil Blackwell, 1988).
Forbes, J, D., Columbus and Other Cannibals: The Wétiko Disease of Exploitation, Imperialism, and Terrorism (Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia, 1992).
Galeano, E, Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1973).
Greengrass, M, ed., Conquest and Coalescence: The Shaping of the State in Early Modern Europe (London: Edward Arnold, 1991).
Hall, A, J., The American Empire and the Fourth World (Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2004).
Hall, A, J., Earth Into Property: Colonization, Decolonization, and Capitalism (Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2010).
Hardt, M, and Negri, A., Empire (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000).
Headrich, D, R., Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century (New York: Oxford University Press, 1981).
Headrich, D, R., The Tentacles of Progress: Technology Transfer in the Age of Imperialism, 1860–1940 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988).
Hemming, J, Red Gold: The Destruction of the Brazilian Indians, 1500–1760 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978).
Hemming, J, The Conquest of the Incas (New York: Mariner Books, 2003).
Hothschild, A, King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1998).
Inikori, J, E., Forced Migration: Impact of the Export Slave Trade on African Societies (London: Hutchinson, 1982).
Johnson, C, Dismantling the Empire: America’s Last Best Hope (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2010).
Jones, D, S., Rationalizing Epidemics: Meanings and Uses of American Indian Mortality since 1600 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004).
Korman, S, The Right of Conquest: The Acquisition of Territory by Force in International Law and Practice (Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1996).
Kovel, J, White Racism: A Psychohistory (New York: Pantheon, 1970).
Krishnan-Kutty, G., Colonialism in India: The Roots of Underdevelopment (New Delhi: Ashish, 1985).
Lemkin, R, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1944).
Lewis, M, W. and Wigen, K., The Myth of Continents: A Critique of Metageography (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997).
Lewis, N, ‘The Camp at Cecilio Baez,’ in Richard Arens, ed., Genocide in Paraguay (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1976), pp. 58–68.
Lindqvist, S, ‘Exterminate All the Brutes’: One Man’s Odyssey into the Heart of Darkness and the Origins of European Genocide (New York: New Press, 1996).
Lowes, W, Indian Giver: A Legacy of North American Native Peoples (Penticton, BC: Theytus Books, 1986).
McKitterick, R, Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008).
Mann, B, A, The Tainted Gift: The Disease Method of Frontier Expansion (Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2010).
Manuel, G, and Posluns, M., The Fourth World: An Indian Reality (New York: Free Press, 1974).
Mazower, M, Hitler’s Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe (New York: Penguin, 2008).
Melkote, S.R. and Merriam, A.H., ‘The Third World: Definitions and New Perspectives on Development’, in A. Gonzalez and J. Norwine, eds, The New Third World, 2nd edn (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1998), pp. 9–27.
Memmi, A, The Colonizer and the Colonized (New York: Orion Press, 1965 trans. of 1957 French original).
Mohawk, J, Utopian Legacies: A History of Conquest and Oppression in the Western World (Santa Fe, NM: Clear Light, 2000).
Mörkenstam, U, ‘Indigenous Peoples and the Right to Self-Determination: The Case of the Swedish Sami People’, Canadian Journal of Native Studies, 25(2) 2005: 433–461.
Münzell, M, The Aché Indians: Genocide in Paraguay (Copenhagen: International Work Group on Indigenous Peoples [IWGIA Doc. 11], 1973).
Neitschmann, B, ‘The Third World War: Militarization and Indigenous Peoples’, Cultural Survival Quarterly, 11(3) Fall 1987: 1–16.
Neitschmann, B, ‘The Fourth World: Nations versus States,’ in George J. Demko and William B. Wood, eds, Reordering the World: Geopolitical Perspectives on the Twenty-First Century (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994), pp. 225–242.
O’Callaghan, J, F., Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003).
Pakenham, T, The Scramble for Africa: The White Man’s Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912 (New York: Random House, 1991).
Pagden, A, Lords of All the World: Ideologies of Empire in Spain, Britain, and France, c.1500–1800 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1995).
Pauketat, T, R., The Ascent of Chiefs: Cahokia and Mississippian Politics in Native North America (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1994).
Price, A. G, White Settlers in the Tropics (New York: American Geographical Society of New York, 1939).
Price, A. G, White Settlers and Native Peoples (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1950).
Price, A. G, The Western Invasions of the Pacific and Its Continents: A Study of Moving Frontiers and Changing Landscapes, 1513–1958 (Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1963).
Riché, P, The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993).
Rodney, W, How Capitalism Underdeveloped Africa (Washington, DC: Howard University Press, [2nd edn, rev.] 1982).
Said, E, Orientalism (New York: Pantheon Books, 1978).
Sale, K, The Conquest of Paradise: Christopher Columbus and the Columbian Legacy (New York: Alfred A. Kopf, 1990).
Saliba, G, Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007).
Samarin, W. J., The Black Man’s Burden: African Colonial Labor on the Congo and Ubangi Rivers, 1880–1900 (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1989).
Sánchez-Alboronoz, N, The Population of Latin America: A History (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974).
Sartre, J-P, ‘On Genocide’, in John Duffett, ed., Against the Crime of Silence: Proceedings of the Russell International War Crimes Tribunal (New York: O’Hare Books, 1968), pp. 612–626.
Sartre, J-P, ‘Albert Memmi’s The Colonizer and the Colonized’, Colonialism and Neocolonialism (New York: Routledge, 2001 [1957]) pp. 48–53.
Scudder, T, No Place to Go: Effects of Compulsory Relocation on Navajos (Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1982).
Segal, R, Islam’s Black Slaves: The Other Black Diaspora (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001).
Sesiano, J, ‘Islamic Mathematics’, in Helaine Selin and D’Ambrosio Ubiratan, eds, Mathematics Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Mathematics (New York: Springer, 2000) pp. 137–166.
Shipek, F, C, Pushed into the Rocks: Southern California Indian Land Tenure, 1769–1986 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1988).
Srinivas R. M, and Merriam, A.H., ‘The Third World: Definitions and New Perspectives on Development’, in Alfonso Gonzales and Jim Norwine, eds, The New Third World (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, [2nd ed.] 1998) pp. 9–27.
Stannard, D. E., American Holocaust: Columbus and the Conquest of the New World (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992).
Tan, Seng and Amitav Acharya, Bandung Revisited: The Legacy of the 1955 Asian-African Conference on International Order (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2009).
Tinker, G, E., Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 1993).
Todorov, T, The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other (New York: Harper & Row, 1984).
Voltaire, Essai sur l’histoire générale et sur les moeurs et l’esprit des nations, ch. 70 (1756), cited in Oxford Essential Quotations (2014). Available at: http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191735240.001.0001/q-oro-00011218 (accessed 10 July 2015).
Watson, C, J., Basque Nationalism and Political Violence: The Ideological and Intellectual Origins of ETA (Reno: Center for Basque Studies, University of Nevada, 2007).
Watt, W. M, The Influence of Islam on Medieval Europe (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1972).
Weatherford, J, Indian Givers: How the Indians of the Americas Transformed the World (New York: Crown, 1988).
Wiencek, H, Master of the Mountain: Thomas Jefferson and His Slaves (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012).
Williams, R, A., Jr, The American Indian in Western Legal Thought: The Discourses of Conquest (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990).
Williams, R, A., Jr, Savage Anxieties: The Invention of Western Civilization (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).
Wolf, E, R., Europe and the People Without History (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982).
Wood, G, S., Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).
Banerjee, S., ed. (2009) Organizations, Markets, and Imperial Formations (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).
Bebbington, A. (2009) ‘The New Extraction: Rewriting the Political Ecology of the Andes?’, NACLA Report on the Americas, September/October, pp. 12–20.
Bebbington, A (2012) Social Conflict, Economic Development and Extractive Industry (New York and London: Routledge).
Bebbington, A., D. Bebbington, J. Bury, J. Lingan, J.P. Munoz, and M. Scurrah. (2007) ‘Mining and Social Movements: Struggles Over Livelihood and Rural Territorial Development in the Andes’, World Development 36(12): 2888–2905.
Becker, M (2011) ‘Correa, Indigenous Movements, and the Writing of a New Constitution in Ecuador’, Latin American Perspectives 38(1): 47–62.
Bridge, G. (2004) ‘Mapping the Bonanza: Geographies of Mining Investment in an Era of Neoliberal Reform’, Professional Geographer 56(3): 406–421.
Canel, E., W. Idemudia, and L. North (2010) ‘Rethinking Extractive Industry: Regulation, Dispossession, and Emerging Claims’, Canadian Journal of Development, 30(1–2): 5–25.
DeLoria, V. (1998) Playing Indian (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press).
Ferguson, N. (2008) How Britain Made the Modern World (New York: Penguin Books).
Ferguson, J. (2009) ‘The Uses of Neoliberalism’ Antipode 41: 166–184.
Frank, Andre Gunder (1967) Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America (New York: Monthly Review Press).
Galeano, E (1971) The Open Veins of Latin America (New York: Monthly Review).
Gallagher, J. and R. Robinson (1953) ‘The Imperialism of Free Trade’, Economic History Review 6(1): 1–15.
Gill, L. (2000) Teetering on the Rim: Global Restructuring, Daily Life, and the Armed Retreat of the Bolivian State. New York: Columbia University Press.
Gledhill, J (2004) ‘Neoliberalism’, in D. Nugent and J. Vincent (eds), Companion to the Anthropology of Politics (Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing).
Gordon, T. and J. Webber (2008) ‘Imperialism and Resistance: Canadian Mining Companies in Latin America’, Third World Quarterly 29(1): 63–87.
Grandin, G (2006) Empire’s Workshop: Latin America, the United States, and the Rise of the New Imperialism (New York: Holt).
Gudynas, E (2010) ‘The New Extractivism of the 21st Century’, Americas Program Report (Washington, DC: Center for International Policy).
Hage, G. (2011) ‘Dwelling in the Reality of Utopia’, Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review 23:7–13.
Hale, C. (2002) ‘Does Multiculturalism Menace? Governance, Cultural Rights, and the Politics of Identity in Guatemala’, Journal of Latin American Studies 34(3): 485–524.
Hardt, M. and A. Negri (2000) Empire (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
Harvey, D. (2005) The New Imperialism (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Hogenboom, B. (2012) ‘Depoliticized and Repoliticized Minerals in Latin America’, Journal of Developing Societies 28(2): 138–155.
Johnson, C. (2004) The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic (New York: Holt Books).
Klubock, T (1998) Contested Communities: Class, Gender, and Politics in Chile’s El Teniente Copper Mine. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Li, Fabiana (2011) ‘Engineering Responsibility: Environmental Mitigation and the Limits of Commensuration in a Chilean Mining Project’, FOCAAL, 60: 61–73.
MacDonald, L. and A. Ruckert (2009) Post-Neoliberalism in the Americas (New York: Palgrave-McMillan).
Nelson, D. (1999) A Finger in the Wound: Body Politics in Quincentennial Guatemala (Berkeley: University of California Press).
Orihuela, J. and R Thorpe (2012) ‘The Political Economy of Managing Extractives in Ecuador and Peru’, in A. Bebbington (ed.), Social Conflict, Economic Development and Extractive Industry (New York and London: Routledge), pp. 27–45.
Petras, J. and H. Veltmeyer (2014) Extractive Imperialism in the Americas: The New Frontier of Capitalism (Leiden: Brill).
Robinson, W. (2006) ‘Beyond the Theory of Imperialism: Global Capitalism and the Transnational State’, Societies Without Borders, 2: 5–26.
Saavedra, L. (2013) ‘Rights in the Era of Extraction Policies’, Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 34(1): 122–138.
Sassen, S (2010) ‘A Savage Sorting of Winners and Losers: Contemporary Versions of Primitive Accumulation’, Globalizations 7(1): 23–50.
Sawyer, S (2004) Crude Chronicles: Indigenous Politics, Multinational Oil, and Neoliberalism in Ecuador (Durham, NC: Duke University Press).
Sklair, L. (2002) ‘The Transnational Capitalist Class and Global Politics: Deconstructing the Corporate-State Connection’, International Political Science Review 23(2): 159–174.
Studnicki-Gizbert, D. and F. Bazo (2013) ‘The Emergence of Transnational Natural Commons Strategies in Canada and Latin America’, Canadian Journal of Development Studies 34(1): 71–78.
Taylor, B. (2010) ‘Opening Pandora’s Film’, Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature, and Culture 4(4): 384–393.
Topik, S. and A. Wells (1998) The Second Conquest of Latin America: Coffee, Henequen, and Oil During the Export Boom, 1850–1930 (Austin: University of Texas Press).
Veltmeyer, H. (2012) ‘The Natural Resource Dynamics of Postneoliberalism in Latin America: New Developmentalism or Extractivist Imperialism?’, Studies in Political Economy, 90: 57–85.
Veltmeyer, H. (2013) ‘The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction: A New Model or Extractive Imperialism?’, Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 34(1): 79–95.
Walker, B. (2012) State of the World’s Minority and Indigenous Peoples 2012 (London: Minority Rights Group).
Wallerstein, I. (1974) ‘The Rise and Future Demise of the World Capitalist System: Concepts for Comparative Analysis’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 15(4): 387–415.
Yashar, D. (1998) ‘Contesting Citizenship: Indigenous Movements and Democracy in Latin America’, Comparative Politics 31(1): 23–42.
Ancel, Judy. 2000. ‘Response 1 [to Scipes, 2000]: On building an International Solidarity Movement’. Labor Studies Journal, Vol. 25, No. 2, Summer: 26–35. On-line in English at http://labournet.de/diskussion/gewerkschaft/ancel1.html (accessed 19 March 2015).
Andrews, Gregg. 1991. Shoulder to Shoulder? The American Federation of Labor, the United States, and the Mexican Revolution, 1910–1924. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Armbruster-Sandoval, Ralph. 2013. ‘Review of AFL-CIO’s Secret War against Developing Country Workers: Solidarity or Sabotage? by Kim Scipes’. Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 42, No. 4, July: 614–615.
Armstrong, Robert, Hank Frundt, Hobart Spalding, and Sean Sweeney. 1988. Working Against Us: The American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD) and the International Policy of the AFL-CIO. New York: North American Congress on Latin America.
Banks, Andy. 1998. ‘New Voice, New Internationalism’, in Gregory Mantsios, ed. 1998b. A New Labor Movement for a New Century. New York: Monthly Review Press: 286–303.
Barker, Michael. 2011. ‘Report on Egyptian Workers: Solidarity in the Name of Capitalism’. Swans Commentary, 28 March, www.swans.com/library/art17/barker75. html (accessed 19 March 2015).
Barry, Tom and Deb Preusch. 1986. AIFLD in Central America: Agents as Organizers. Albuquerque, NM: The Resource Center.
Bass III, George Nelson. 2012. ‘Organized Labor and US Foreign Policy: The Solidarity Center in Historical Context’, unpublished PhD dissertation, Department of Political Science, Florida International University, Miami, http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/752 (accessed 19 March 2015).
Battista, Andrew. 2002. ‘Unions and Cold War Foreign Policy in the 1980s: The National Labor Committee, the AFL-CIO, and Central America’. Diplomatic History, Vol. 26, No. 3, Summer: 419–451.
Blackwell, Ron. 1998. ‘Building a Member-based International Program’, in Gregory Mantsios, ed. 1998b. A New Labor Movement for a New Century. New York: Monthly Review Press, pp. 320–328.
Briogi, Alesandro. 2013. ‘The AFL and CIO Between “Crusade” and Pluralism in Italy, 1944–1963’, in Robert Anthony Waters, Jr. and Geert van Goethem, eds. American Labor’s Global Ambassadors: The International History of the AFL-CIO During the Cold War. New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 59–83.
Bronstein, Phil and David Johnston. 1985. ‘US Funding Anti-left Fight in Philippines’. San Francisco Examiner, 21 July 21: 1.
Buhle, Paul. 1999. Taking Care of Business: Samuel Gompers, George Meany, Lane Kirkland, and the Tragedy of American Unionism. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Cantor, Daniel and Juliet Schor. 1987. Tunnel Vision: Labor, the World Economy and Central America. Boston, MA: South End Press.
Carew, Anthony. 1998. ‘The American Labor Movement in Fizzland: the Free Trade Union Committee and the CIA’. Labor History, Vol. 39, No. 1: 25–42.
Chenoweth, Eric. 2013. ‘AFL-CIO Support for Solidarity: Moral, Political, Financial’, in Robert Anthony Waters, Jr. and Geert van Goethem, eds. American Labor’s Global Ambassadors: The International History of the AFL-CIO During the Cold War. New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 103–119.
Ciment, James and Immanuel Ness. 1999. ‘NED and the Emperor’s New Clothes.’ Covert Action Quarterly, No. 67, Spring–Summer: 65–68.
Correa, Larissa Rosa. 2013. ‘“Democracy and Freedom” in Brazilian Trade Unionism During the Civil-Military Dictatorship: The Activities of the American Institute of Free Labor Development’, in Robert Anthony Waters, Jr. and Geert van Goethem, eds. American Labor’s Global Ambassadors: The International History of the AFL-CIO During the Cold War. New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 177–199.
Cox, Ronald W. and G. Nelson Bass. 2012. ‘The Foreign Policy of Organized Labor in the Context of Globalization’, in Ronald W. Cox, ed., Corporate Power and Globalization in US Foreign Policy. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 59–78.
Dower, Barrett. 2013. ‘The Influence of the AFL on the Force Ouvriere, 1944–1954’ in Robert Anthony Waters, Jr. and Geert van Goethem, eds. American Labour’s Global Ambassadors: The International History of the AFL-CIO During the Cold War. New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 85–101.
Figueroa, Hector J. 1998. ‘International Labor Solidarity in an Era of Global Competition’ in Gregory Mantsios, ed. 1998b. A New Labor Movement for a New Century. New York: Monthly Review Press, pp. 304–319.
Filipelli, Ronald L. 1989. American Labor and Postwar Italy, 1943 –1953. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Golinger, Eva. 2014. ‘Agents of Destabilization: The Dirty Hand of the National Endowment for Democracy in Venezuela’. Counterpunch, 25–27 April, www.counterpunch.org/2014/04/25/the-dirty-hand-of-the-national-endowment-for-democracy-in-venezuela/ (accessed 19 March 2015).
Hirsch, Fred. 1974. An Analysis of Our AFL-CIO Role in Latin America or Under the Covers with the CIA. San Jose, CA: Self-published.
Hirsch, Fred. n.d. [1975]. An Open Letter to the Labor Movement: The AIFLD, International Trade Secretariats and Fascism in Chile. San Jose, CA: Self-published.
Hirsch, Fred. 2004. ‘Build Unity and Trust Among Workers Worldwide.’ Labournet, 27 July 27, [Includes text of “Build Unity and Trust.”] http://www.labournet.net/world/0407/hirsch.html (accessed 19 March 2015).
Hirsch, Fred and Virginia Muir. 1987. ‘A Plumber Gets Curious About Exporting McCarthyism’ in Ann Fagan Ginger and David Christiano, eds. The Cold War Against Labor, 2 volumes. Berkeley, CA: Meiklejohn Civil Liberties Institute, pp. 723–768.
Hughes, Quenby Olmsted. 2011. ‘In the Interest of Democracy’: The Rise and Fall of the Early Cold War Alliance Between the American Federation of Labor and the Central Intelligence Agency. Oxford and Bern: Peter Lang.
Hughes, Quenby Olmsted. 2013. ‘The American Federation of Labor’s Cold War Campaign against “Slave Labor” at the United Nations’, in Robert Anthony Waters, Jr. and Geert van Goethem, eds. American Labor’s Global Ambassadors: The International History of the AFL-CIO During the Cold War. New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 23–38.
Kumar, Ashok and Jack Mahoney. 2014. ‘Stitching Together: How Workers are Hemming Down Transnational Capital in the Hyper-Global Apparel Industry’. Working USA, Vol. 17, No. 2: 187–210.
Mantsios, Gregory. 1998a. ‘What Does Labor Stand For?’, in Gregory Mantsios, ed. A New Labor Movement for a New Century. New York: Monthly Review Press, pp. 44–64.
Mantsios, Gregory, ed. 1998b. A New Labor Movement for a New Century. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Morris, George. 1967. CIA and American Labor: The Subversion of the AFL-CIO’s Foreign Policy. New York: International Publishers.
Nack, David. 1999. ‘The American Federation of Labor Confronts Revolution in Russia and Early Soviet Government, 1905 to 1928: Origins of Labor’s Cold War.’ Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Graduate Program in History, Rutgers: The State University of New Jersey.
Nederveen Pieterse, Jan C. 1989. Empire and Emancipation: Power and Liberation on a Global Scale. New York: Praeger.
Rachleff, Peter. 2000. ‘Rupture or Continuity?’ New Politics, Vol. 7, No. 4, New Series, Whole Number 28, Winter: 77–82.
Radosh, Ronald. 1969. American Labor and United States Foreign Policy. New York: Random House.
Rahman, Zia, and Tom Langford. 2014. ‘International Solidarity Or Renewed Trade Union Imperialism? The AFL-CIO And Garment Workers In Bangladesh’. Working USA, Vol. 17, No. 2: 169–186.
Robinson, William I. 1996. Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention, and Hegemony. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schmidt, George. 1978. The American Federation of Teachers and the CIA. Chicago: Substitutes United for Better Schools.
Scipes, Kim. 1986. ‘The Labor Movement in the Philippines.’ Labor Notes, April: 8–9, 13.
Scipes, Kim. 1989. ‘Labor’s Foreign Policy: Its Origins with Samuel Gompers and the AFL.’ Newsletter of International Labour Studies [Institute of Labor, Education, Research and Information, The Hague, The Netherlands], Nos. 40–41, January–April: 4–20.
Scipes, Kim. 1990. ‘Aquino’s Total War and the KMU.’ Z Magazine, January: 116–121.
Scipes, Kim. 1993. ‘Book Review: Workers of the World Undermined: American Labor’s Role in US Foreign Policy by Beth Sims.’ Z Magazine, November: 61–62.
Scipes, Kim. 1996. KMU: Building Genuine Trade Unionism in the Philippines, 1980–1994. Quezon City, Metro Manila: New Day Publishers.
Scipes, Kim. 2000. ‘It’s Time to Come Clean: Open the AFL-CIO’s Archives on International Labor Operations.’ Labor Studies Journal, Vol. 25, No. 2, Summer: 4–25, on-line in English http://labournet.de/diskussion/gewerkschaft/scipes2.html (accessed 19 March 2015).
Scipes, Kim. 2004a. ‘AFL-CIO in Venezuela: Déjà vu All Over Again.’ Labor Notes, 5 April, www.counterpunch.org/scipes03292004. html (accessed 19 March 2015).
Scipes, Kim. 2004b. ‘California AFL-CIO Rebukes Labor’s National Level Foreign Policy Leaders.’ Labor Notes, September: 14, www.labornotes.org/2004/08/california-afl-cio-rebukes-labour%E2%80%99s-national-level-foreign-policy-leaders?language=en (accessed 19 March 2015).
Scipes, Kim. 2005a. ‘AFL-CIO Foreign Policy Leaders Help Develop Bush’s Foreign Policy, Target Foreign Unions for Political Control.’ Labor Notes, March, www.labornotes.org/node/845 (accessed 19 March 2015).
Scipes, Kim. 2005b. ‘Labor Imperialism Redux? The AFL-CIO’s foreign Policy Since 1995.’ Monthly Review, Vol. 57, No. 1 (May): 23–26. References are in on-line version only at www.monthlyreview.org/0505scipes. htm (accessed 19 March 2015).
Scipes, Kim. 2005c. ‘An Unholy Alliance: The AFL-CIO and the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) in Venezuela.’ Z Net, 10 July, http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/1239 (accessed 19 March 2015).
Scipes, Kim. 2005d. ‘Distilling the 2005 AFL-CIO Convention: Disaster Ahoy! MR Zine, 8 August, http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2005/scipes080805.html (accessed 19 March 2015).
Scipes, Kim. 2007a. ‘Is COSATU Playing with the Devil? Investigating the AFL-CIO and Its Solidarity Center.’ South African Labour Bulletin, Vol. 30, No. 5: 15–18 http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2006/scipes221206. html (accessed 19 March 2015).
Scipes, Kim. 2007b. ‘The AFL-CIO Foreign Policy Program and the 2002 Coup in Venezuela: Was the AFL-CIO Involved?’ Journal of the Indiana Academy of Social Sciences, 10: 133–147, http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/1977 (accessed 19 March 2015).
Scipes, Kim. 2010a. AFL-CIO’s Secret War against Developing Country Workers: Solidarity or Sabotage? Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. (Paperback published in 2011.)
Scipes, Kim. 2010b. ‘Why Labor Imperialism? AFL-CIO’s Foreign Policy Leaders and the Developing World.’ Working USA, Vol. 13, No. 4, December: 465–479.
Scipes, Kim. 2012. ‘Globalization from Below: Labor Activists Challenging the AFL-CIO Foreign Policy Program.’ Critical Sociology, Vol. 38, No. 2: 303–323.
Scipes, Kim. 2014a. ‘The Stealth Destabilizer: The National Endowment for Democracy in Venezuela.’ Counterpunch, 28 February–2 March, http://www.counterpunch.org/2014/02/28/the-national-endowment-for-democracy-in-venezuela/ (accessed 19 March 2015).
Scipes, Kim. 2014b. ‘Theoretical Reflections on the Emergence of Global Labor Solidarity.’ Working USA, Vol. 17, No. 2: 145–154.
Scipes, Kim. 2014c. ‘Review of American Labor’s Global Labor Ambassadors: The International History of the AFL-CIO during the Cold War, in Robert Anthony Waters, Jr. and Geert van Goethem’, eds, Working USA, Vol. 17, No. 2: 283–288.
Scott, Jack. 1978. Yankee Unions Go Home! How the AFL Helped the US Build an Empire in Latin America. Vancouver, BC: New Star Books.
Shailor, Barbara. 1998. ‘A New Internationalism: Advancing Workers’ Rights in the Global Economy’, in Jo-Ann Mort, ed. Not Your Father’s Union Movement: Inside the AFL-CIO. London and New York: Verso, pp. 145–155.
Shailor, Barbara and George Kourpias. 1998. ‘Developing and Enforcing International Labor Standards’ in Gregory Mantsios, ed. 1998b. A New Labor Movement for a New Century. New York: Monthly Review Press, pp. 277–285.
Shorrock, Tim. 1999. ‘Creating a New Internationalism for Labor.’ Dollars and Sense, No. 225, September– October, www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/1999/0999shorrock.html (accessed 19 March 2015).
Shorrock, Tim. 2002. ‘Toeing the Line? Sweeney and US Foreign Policy.’ New Labor Forum, Vol. 11 (Fall/Winter): 9–19.
Shorrock, Tim. 2003. ‘Labor’s Cold War: Freshly Unearthed Documents may Force the AFL-CIO to Face up to Past Betrayals.’ The Nation, 19 May: http://www.thenation.com/article/labors-cold-war (accessed 19 March 2015).
Shorrock, Tim and Kathy Selvaggio. 1986. ‘Which Side Are You On, AAFLI?’ The Nation, 15 February: 170–173.
Sims, Beth. 1992. Workers of the World Undermined: American Labor’s Role in US Foreign Policy. Boston, MA: South End Press.
Snow, Sinclair. 1964. The Pan-American Federation of Labor. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Spalding, Hobart. 1984. ‘US Labour Intervention in Latin America: The Case of the American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD).’ LABOUR, Capital and Society, Vol. 17: 136–172.
Stoner, John C. 2013. ‘‘We Will Follow a Nationalist Policy; but We Will Never be Neutral’: American Labor and Neutralism in Cold War Africa, 1957–1962’ in Robert Anthony Waters, Jr. and Geert van Goethem, eds. American Labor’s Global Ambassadors: The International History of the AFL-CIO During the Cold War. New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 237–251.
Sustar, Lee. 2005. ‘Revolution and Counterrevolution in Venezuela: Assessing the Role of the AFL-CIO.’ New Labor Forum, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Fall): 97–108.
Thomson, Don and Rodney Larson. 1978. Where Were You, Brother? An Account of Trade Union Imperialism. London: War on Want.
Valentine, Douglas. 1999. ‘The French Connection Revisited: The CIA, Irving Brown and Drug Smuggling as Political Warfare.’ Covert Action Quarterly, No. 67, Spring–Summer: 61–74.
Van Goethem, Geert. 2013. ‘From Dollars to Deeds: Exploring the Sources of Active Intervention, 1934–1945’ in Robert Anthony Waters, Jr. and Geert van Goethem, eds. American Labor’s Global Ambassadors: The International History of the AFL-CIO During the Cold War. New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 9–22.
Vergara, Angela. 2013. ‘Chilean Workers and the US Labor Movement: From Solidarity to Intervention, 1950s–1970s’ in Robert Anthony Waters, Jr. and Geert van Goethem, eds. American Labor’s Global Ambassadors: The International History of the AFL-CIO During the Cold War. New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 201–214.
Von Bülow, Mathilde. 2013. ‘Irving Brown and ICFTU Labor Diplomacy During Algeria’s Struggle for Independence, 1954–1962’, in Robert Anthony Waters, Jr. and Geert van Goethem, eds. American Labor’s Global Ambassadors: The International History of the AFL-CIO During the Cold War. New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 217–236.
Waters, Robert Anthony, Jr. and Geert van Goethem, eds. 2013. American Labor’s Global Ambassadors: The International History of the AFL-CIO During the Cold War. New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Weinrub, Al and William Bollinger. 1987. The AFL-CIO in Central America: A Look at the American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD). Oakland, CA: Labor Network on Central America.
Wehrle, Edmund F., Jr. 2013. ‘“Free Labor versus Slave Labor”: Free Trade Unionism and the Challenge of War-torn Asia’, in Robert Anthony Waters, Jr. and Geert van Goethem, eds. 2013. American Labor’s Global Ambassadors: The International History of the AFL-CIO During the Cold War. New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 253–265.
Zweig, Michael. 2005. ‘Iraq and the Labor Movement: The Remarkable Story of USLAW.’ New Labor Forum, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Fall): 61–67.
Zweig, Michael. 2014. ‘Working for Global Justice in the New Labor Movement.’ Working USA, Vol. 17, No. 2: 261–281.
Agri Capital Ltd, 2012, We Harvest — You Profit, Agri Capital Ltd, London.
Alden Wily, L., 2013, ‘Enclosure revisited: Putting the global land rush in historical perspective’, in T. Allan, M. Keulertz, S. Sojamo, and J. Warner, eds., Handbook of Land and Water Grabs in Africa: Foreign Direct Investment and Food and Water Security, Routledge, London, pp. 11–23.
Alden Wily, L., 2012, ‘Looking back to see forward: The legal niceties of land theft in land rushes’, The Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(3–4): 751–775.
Alden Wily, L. 2011, ‘“The law is to blame”: The vulnerable status of common property rights in sub-Saharan Africa’, Development and Change, 42(3): 733–757.
Alonso-Fradejas, A., 2012, ‘Land control-grabbing in Guatemala: The political economy of contemporary agrarian change’, Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 33(4): 509–528.
Badiey, N., 2013, “The strategic instrumentalization of land tenure in “state-building”: The case of Juba, South Sudan”, Africa, 83(1,): 57–77.
Bello, W., 2007, in A.A. Desmarais, Globalization and the Power of Peasants: La Vía Campesina, London, Pluto Press, London, pp. 3–4.
Berlanga, H.M.R, 2012, ‘(Trans)national agribusiness capital and land market dynamics in Mexico’, Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d’études du développement, 33(4): 529–551.
Borras S.M, Jr. and J.C. Franco, 2012, ‘Global land grabbing and trajectories of agrarian change: A preliminary analysis’, Journal of Agrarian Change, 12(1): 34–59.
Borras, S.M, Jr, C. Kay, S. Gómez and J. Wilkinson, 2012, ‘Land grabbing and global capitalist accumulation: key features in Latin America’, Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d’études du développement, 33(4): 402–416.
Brenner R, 2006, ‘What is, and what is not, imperialism?’, Historical Materialism, 14(4): 79–105.
Bush, R. and Szeftel, M., 1999, ‘Bringing imperialism back in’, Review of African Political Economy, 80: 165–169.
Collier P, 2009, ‘The politics of hunger: How illusion and greed fan the food crisis’, Foreign Affairs, 87(6): 67.
Desmarais A.A., 2007, Globalization and the Power of Peasants: La Vía Campesina, London, Pluto Press.
Dunn, B., 2009, Global Political Economy: A Marxist critique, London, Pluto Press.
Fairhead, J., M. Leach, and I. Scoones, 2012, ‘Green Grabbing: A new appropriation of nature?’ Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(2): 237–261.
FAO, 2012, Voluntary Guidelines on the Governance of Tenure, Rome, FAO.
Galeano, L.A., 2012, ‘Paraguay and the expansion of Brazilian and Argentinian agribusiness frontiers’, Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 33(4): 458–470.
Greenleaf Global, 2011, ‘Jatropha biofuel plantation update’, Greenleaf Newsletter, November.
Harvey, D, 2003, The New Imperialism, New York, Oxford University Press.
Insolvency Service, 2012, ‘International bio-diesel companies, Greenleaf Global, closed down following government investigation’, Press release 12 April.
International Land Coalition, 2012, Land Rights and the Rush for Land, Rome, International Land Coalition.
Issah, Z., 2013, ‘Stop foreigners from taking over our lands — Varsity registrar pleads with Supreme Court’, Daily Graphic, 21 April.
Knight, R., J. Adoko, T. Auma, A. Kaba, A. Salomao, S. Siakor, and I. Tankar, 2012, Protecting Community Lands and Resources: Evidence from Liberia, Mozambique and Uganda., Rome and Wshington, International Development Law Organization and Namati.
Maconachie, R. and E. Fortin, 2013, ‘“New agriculture” for sustainable development? Biofuels and agrarian change in postwar Sierra Leone’, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 51: 249–277.
Makki, F., 2012, ‘Power and property: commercialization, enclosures, and the transformation of agrarian relations in Ethiopia’, Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(1): 81–104.
Margulis, M.E., 2012, ‘Land grabbing and global governance: Some initial observations’, paper presented at the International Conference on Global Land Grabbing II, 17–19 October.
Marx, K., 1990, Capital, Volume 1, London, Penguin Books Ltd.
Moyo, S. and Yeros, P. (eds), 2005, Reclaiming the Land: The resurgence of rural movements in Africa, Asia and Latin America, London and Cape Town, Zed Books Ltd.
Mwakaje, A.G., 2012, ‘Can Tanzania realise rural development through biofuel plantations? Insights from the study in Rufiji District’, Energy for Sustainable Development, 16(3): 320–327.
Njoh, A.J., 2013, ‘Equity, Fairness and Justice Implications of Land Tenure Formalization in Cameroon’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 37(2): 750–768.
Nyeleni Conference Declaration, 2011, ‘Stop Land-Grabbing Now!’, 19 November.
Obeng-Odoom, F., 2013, ‘Underwriting food security the urban way: Lessons from African countries’, Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 37(5): 614–628.
Obeng-Odoom F, 2015, ‘Understanding land grabs in Africa: Insights from Marxist and Georgist political economics’, The Review of Black Political Economy, 42.
Pearce, F., 2012, The Land Grabbers: The New Fight Over Who Owns the Earth, Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
Peluso, N.L. and C. Lund, 2011, ‘New frontiers of land control: Introduction’, Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(4): 667–681.
Riddell, J, 2009, ‘World Farmers’ Alliance challenges Food Profiteers’, Socialist Voice Pamphlet, May: 3–11.
Rist, G., 2008, The History of Development: from Western origins to global faith, 3rd edn, London, Zed.
Robinson, W.I., 2007, ‘Beyond the theory of imperialism: Global capitalism and the transnational state’, Societies Without Borders, 2: 5–26.
Ryan, O., 2011, Chocolate Nations: Living and dying for cocoa in West Africa, London, Zed Books.
Samir A., 1977, Imperialism and Unequal Development, New York and London, Monthly Review Press.
Schmidt, S., 2012, ‘Getting the policy right: urban agriculture in Dar es Salaam’, International Development Planning Review, 34(2): 129–145.
Schoneveld, G., L. German, and E. Nutakor, 2011, ‘Land-based investments for rural development? A grounded analysis of the local impacts of biofuel feedstock plantations in Ghana’, Ecology and Society, 16(10), online.
Stadia Trustees, 2011, ‘Trustees diligence visit report: Greenleaf Global PLC, Republic of Togo’, London, Stadia Trustees.
Stilwell, F., 2012, Political Economy: the contest of economic ideas (3rd edn). Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
Thornycroft P, 2012, ‘Zimbabwean killed in Ghana land dispute’, Pretoria News, 19 April.
Urioste, M., 2012, ‘Concentration and “foreignisation” of land in Bolivia’, Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 33(4): 439–457.
Uzondu, C.A.K., 2010, ‘The imperial relations of food: food sovereignty and self-determination in world politics’, PhD Dissertation, University of Connecticut.
Wilkinson, J., B. Reydon and A. Di Sabbato, 2012, ‘Concentration and foreign ownership of land in Brazil in the context of global land grabbing’, Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 33(4): 417–438.
Wisborg, P., 2012, ‘Justice and sustainability: Resistance and innovation in a transnational land deal in Ghana’, paper prepared for presentation at the Annual World Bank conference on land and poverty, Washington DC, 23–26 April.
World Bank, 2010, Rising Global Interest in Farmland. Can It Yield Sustainable and Equitable Benefits? Washington, DC: World Bank.
Yaro J.A. and D. Tsikata, 2013, ‘Savannah fires and local resistance to transnational land deals: The case of Dipale in Northern Ghana’, African Geographical Review, 32(1): 72–87.
Zack-Williams, A., 2013, ‘Neo-imperialism and African development’, Review of African Political Economy, 40(136): 179–184.
Amin, Samir (1977) Imperialism and Unequal Development (New York: Monthly Review Press).
Arrighi, Giovanni (1994) The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power, and the Origins of our Time (London: Verso).
Baran, P. A. and Sweezy, P. A. (1968), Monopoly Capital: An Essay on the American Economic and Social Order, Penguin, Harmondsworth.
Bieler, Andreas and Adam David Morton (2003) Globalisation, the state and class struggle: a ‘Critical Economy’ engagement with Open Marxism British Journal of Politics and International Relations 5(4): 467–499.
Bieler, Andreas, Ian Bruff and Adam David Morton (2010) ‘Acorns and fruit: From totalisation to periodisation in the critique of capitalism’, Capital & Class 34(1): 25–37.
Bonefeld, Werner (2009) ‘Society and nature: Some notes on Ian Bruff’, The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 11(2).
Brewer, Anthony (ed.) (1990) Marxist Theories of Imperialism: A Critical Survey (London: Routledge).
Bruff, Ian (2009a) ‘Assertions, conflations and human nature: A reply to Werner Bonefeld’, British Journal of Politics and International Relations 11(3): 554–556.
Bruff, Ian (2009b) ‘The totalisation of human social practice: Open Marxists and capitalist social relations, Foucauldians and power relations’, British Journal of Politics and International Relations 11(2): 332–351.
Bukharin, Nikolai (2003) Imperialism and World Economy (London: Bookmarks).
Burnham, Peter (1991) ‘Neo-Gramscian hegemony and the international order’, Capital and Class 45:.
Callinicos, Alex (2005a) ‘Imperialism and global political economy’, International Socialism 108:.
Callinicos, Alex (2005b) ‘Iraq: Fulcrum of world politics’, The Third World Quarterly 26(4):.
Callinicos, Alex (2010) Imperialism and Global Political Economy (Cambridge: Polity).
Clarke, Simon (1992) ‘The global accumulation of capital and the periodisation of the capitalist state form’, in Werner Bonefeld, Richard Gunn, and Kosmas Psychopedis (eds) Open Marxism Volume I: Dialectics and History (London: Pluto Press).
Clarke, Simon (1994) Marx’s Theory of Crisis (London: Macmillan).
Cohen, Benjamin J. (1973) The Question of Imperialism: The Political Economy of Dominance and Dependence (London: Macmillan).
Frank, Andre Gunder (1966) The Development of Underdevelopment (London: Monthly Review Press).
Frank, Andre Gunder (1978) Dependent Accumulation and Underdevelopment (London: Macmillan).
Frank, Andre Gunder (1980) Crisis in the World Economy (New York: Holmes & Meier).
Frank, Andre Gunder and Barry Gills (eds) (1993) The World System: Five Hundred Years of Five Thousand? (London: Routledge).
Galtung, J. (1971) ‘A structural theory of imperialism’, Journal of Peace Research, 81(8): 81–117.
Gowan P (1999) The Global Gamble. London: Verso Books.
Hardt, Michael and Antonio Negri (2000) Empire (London: Harvard University Press).
Harvey, David (1990) The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change (Oxford: Blackwell).
Harvey, David (1999) The Limits of Capital (London: Verso Books).
Harvey, David (2003) The New Imperialism (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Harvey, David (2007) ‘In What Ways is “The New Imperialism” Really New?’, Historical Materialism 15():.
Hilferding, Rudolf (1981) Finance Capital: A Study of the Latest Phase in Capitalist Development (London: Routledge).
Hobson, John A. ([1902] 1968) Imperialism — A Study (London: Allen & Unwin).
Kautsky, K. (1914), ‘Ultra-Imperialism’, Die Neue Zeit, September 1914.
Kautsky, Karl (1916) The Social Revolution (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr).
Kettell, Steven and Alex Sutton (2013) ‘New Imperialism: Towards a Holistic Approach’, International Studies Review 15(2): 243–258.
Kiely, Ray (2005) ‘Capitalist expansion and the imperialism–globalisation debate’, Journal of International Relations and Development 8(1): 27–57.
Lenin, V.I. (2010) Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism (London: Penguin Books).
Luxemburg, Rosa (translated by Agnes Schwarzchild) ([1913] 1963) The Accumulation of Capital (London: Routledge).
Mandel, E. (1975) Late Capitalism (London: New Left Books).
McDonough, Terrence (1995) ‘Lenin, capitalism, and the stages of capitalist development’, Science and Society 59(3): 339–367.
McDonough, Terrence (2007) ‘The Marxian theory of capitalist stages’, in Paul Zarembka (ed.) Transitions in Latin America and in Poland and Syria (Research in Political Economy 24) (Emerald Group Publishing Ltd), pp. 241–280.
Marx, Karl ([1867] 1992 Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, Volume I, trans. by Ernst Mandel (London: Penguin Books).
Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels (2001) On Colonialism (Hawaii: University of the Pacific Press).
Nimtz, August H. (2002) ‘The eurocentric Marx and Engels, and other related myths’, in Crystal Bartolovich and Neil Lazarus (eds) Marxism, Modernity and Postcolonial Studies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 65–81.
Panitch, Leo and Sam Gindin (2006) ‘Feedback: imperialism and political economy — a reply to Alex Callinicos’, International Socialism 2(109): 194–199.
Pozo-Martin, Gonzalo (2006) ‘A tougher Gordian Knot: Globalisation, imperialism and the problem of the state’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs 19(2): 223–242.
Pradella, Lucia (2013). ‘Imperialism and capitalist development in Marx’s Capital’, Historical Materialism, 21(2): 117–147.
Robinson, William I. (2007) ‘Beyond the theory of imperialism: Global capitalism and the transnational state’, Societies without Borders 2(1): 5–26.
Soldatenko, Michael (1982) ‘An overview of development theories’, South Asia Bulletin 2(2).
Song H.Y. (2011) ‘Theorising the Korean state beyond institutionalism: Class content and form of “national development”’, New Political Economy 16(3): 281–302.
Sutton, Alex (2013) ‘Towards an open Marxist theory of imperialism’, Capital and Class 37(2): 217–237.
Wallerstein, Immanuel (1974) The Modern World-System, Volume One: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century (New York: Academic Press).
Wallerstein, Immanuel (1975) World Inequality: Origins and Perspectives on the World System (Nottingham: Spokesman).
Wallerstein, Immanuel (1980) The Modern World-System, Volume Two: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy1600–1750 (New York: Academic Press).
Wallerstein, Immanuel (1989) The Modern World-System, Volume Three: The Second Great Expansion of the Capitalist World-Economy1730–1840 (New York: Academic Press).
Wood, Ellen Meiksins (1997) ‘Modernity, Postmodernity or Capitalism?’ Review of International Political Economy 4(3): 539–560.
Wood, Ellen Meiksins (2002) The Origins of Capitalism: A Longer View (London: Verso).
Wood, Ellen Meiksins (2005) Empire of Capital (London: Verso).
Africa, S., 2013. ‘Philippine NGOs: Defusing Dissent, Spurring Change’, in NGOization, edited by A. Choudry and D. Kapoor. London and New York: Zed Books, pp. 118–143.
Ahn, C. E., 2007. ‘Democratizing American Philanthropy’, pp. 63–78 in The Revolution Will Not Be Funded: Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Sector, edited by INCITE! Cambridge: South End Press.
Barry-Shaw, N., and Dru Oja Jay., 2012. Paved with Good Intentions. Canada’s Development NGOs on the Road from Idealism to Imperialism. Nova Scotia and Manitoba: Fernwood Publishing.
BBC. 2012. ‘Which Is the World’s Biggest Employer?’. Accessed on 30 December 2014: (http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17429786).
Beeton, D., 2014, ‘USAID Subversion in Latin America Not Limited to Cuba’. Retrieved 29 December 2014: (http://www.globalresearch.ca/usaid-subversion-in-latin-america-not-limited-to-cuba/5377328).
Bigwood, J., 2014, ‘Why USAID’s Cuban Twitter Program Was Secret’. Retrieved 30 December 2014. (https://nacla.org/news/2014/4/14/why-usaid’s-cuban-twitter-program-was-secret).
Choudry, A., and D. Kapoor., 2013. ‘Introduction’, in NGOization: Complicity, Contradictions and Prospects, edited by A. Choudry and D. Kapoor. London and New York: Zed Books, pp. 1–23.
Desmarais, A. A., 2007. La Vía Campesina. Globalization and the Power of Peasants. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing.
Foerstel, L., 2007. ‘Introduction’, pp. 9–24 in Medya Ve Savaş Yalanları: Gerçekler Nasıl Karartılıyor [War, Lies & Videotape: How Media Monopoly Stifles Truth], edited by L. Foerstel. Istanbul: Yordam.
Foster, J. B., 2006. Naked Imperialism: America’s Pursuit of Global Dominance. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Foster, J. B., 2008. ‘The U.S. Imperial Triangle and Military Spending’, Monthly Review 60(5): 1–19.
Foster, J. B., and F. Magdoff., 2009. The Great Financial Crisis: Causes and Consequences New York: Monthly Review Press.
Gilmore, R. W., 2007. ‘In the Shadow of the Shadow State’, pp. 41–52 in The Revolution Will Not Be Funded: Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Sector, edited by INCITE! Cambridge: South End Press.
Gürcan, E. C., 2013. ‘Hugo Chávez’s Unwritten Testament: National-Democratic Struggle and Contradictions of Socialism’, Dialectical Anthropology 37(3–4): 341–56.
Kalecki, M., 1972. The Last Phase in the Transformation of Capitalism. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Kamat, S., 2013. ‘Preface’, in NGOization: Complicity, Contradictions and Prospects, edited by A. Choudry and D. Kapoor. London and New York: Zed Books, pp. viii–xii.
Kapoor, D., 2013. ‘Social Action and NGOization in Contexts of Development Dispossession in Rural India: Explorations into the Un-Civility of Civil Society’, in NFOization, edited by A. Choudry and D. Kapoor. London and New York: Zed Books, pp. 45–76.
King, T. L., and E. Osayande., 2007. ‘The Filth on Philanthropy: Progressive Philanthropy’s Agenda to Misdirect Social Justice Movements’, pp. 79–90 in The Revolution Will Not Be Funded: Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Sector edited by INCITE! Cambridge: South End Press.
Kivel, P., 2007. ‘Social Service or Social Change?’ pp. 129–150 in The Revolution Will Not Be Funded: Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Sector edited by INCITE! Cambridge: South End Press.
MacKinnon, M., 2007. The New Cold War: Revolutions, Rigged Elections, and Pipeline Politics in the Former Soviet Union. Toronto: Random House Canada.
Mallett-Outtrim, R., 2013, ‘Venezuela: Wikileaks Shows US Use ‘NGOs’ to Cover Intervention’. Retrieved 30 December 2014: (http://www.greenleft.org.au/node/53825).
Mészáros, I., 2001. Socialism or Barbarism: From the ‘American Century’ to the Crossroads. New York: Monthly Review.
Petras, J., 1997, ‘Imperialism and NGOs in Latin America’. Retrieved 30 December 2014: (http://monthlyreview.org/1997/12/01/imperialism-and-ngos-in-latin-america/).
Philips, P., 2007. ‘Media Ownership and Control’, pp. 58–66 in Medya Ve Savaş Yalanları: Gerçekler Nasıl Karartılıyor [War, Lies & Videotape: How Media Monopoly Stifles Truth], edited by L. Foerstel. Istanbul: Yordam.
Rodríguez, D., 2007. ‘The Political Logic of the Non-Profit Industrial Complex’, pp. 21–40 in The Revolution Will Not Be Funded: Beyond the NonProfit Industrial Sector edited by INCITE! Cambridge: South End Press.
Smith, A., 2007. ‘The NGOization of the Palestine Liberation Movement: Interviews with Hatem Bazian, Noura Erekat, Atef Said, and Zeina Zaatari’, pp. 165–184 in The Revolution Will Not Be Funded: Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Sector edited by INCITE! Cambridge: South End Press.
Sweezy, P., and P. A. Baran., 1968. Monopoly Capital: An Essay on the American Economic and Social Order. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
USCensus. 2007. ‘Workers and Employment’. Retrieved 30 December 2014: (http://www.census.gov/econ/census/help/sector/data_topics/workers_and_employment.html).
USEconomicCensus. 2007, ‘Concentration Ratios by Sector for the United States’. Retrieved 30 December: (http://www.census.gov/econ/census/help/sector/data_topics/concentration_ratios.html).
Vukov, T., 2013. ‘Seven Theses on Neobalkanism and NGOization in Transitional Serbia’, in NGOization, edited by A. Choudry and D. Kapoor. Lodon & New York: Zed Books, pp. 163–184.
Africa, S. (2013). ‘Philippine NGOs: Defusing dissent, spurring change’, in A. Choudry and D. Kapoor (eds), NGOization: Complicity, Contradictions and Prospects. London: Zed Books, pp. 118–143.
Armstrong, E., & Prashad, V. (2005). Exiles from a Future Land: Moving Beyond Coalitional Politics. Antipode, 37(1): 181–185.
Asian Development Bank (n.d.) ADB and civil society. Overview, http://www.adb.org/site/ngos/overview (accessed 19 March 2015).
Bebbington, A.J., S. Hickey and D.C. Mitlin (eds) (2008) Can NGOs Make a Difference? The Challenge of Development Alternatives. London and New York: Zed Books.
Beder, S. (1997) Global Spin: The Corporate Assault on Environmentalism. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green.
Biel, R. (2000) The New Imperialism: Crisis and Contradictions in North/South Relations. London and New York: Zed Books.
Blood, R. (2005) ‘Should NGOs be viewed as “political corporations’”?’ Journal of Communication Management, 9(2): 120–133.
Boutros-Ghali, B. (1995) ‘Secretary-General tells European Parliament globalization of economy Must Go hand-in-hand with globalization of democracy’ (UN Doc. SG/SM/5810, 10 November). New York: United Nations. Available at: www.un.org/News/Press/docs/1995/19951110.sgsm5810.html (accessed 19 March 2015).
Bricmont, J. (2006) Humanitarian Imperialism: Using Human Rights to Sell War. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Burrowes, N, M. Cousins, P.X. Rojas and I. Ude, (2007) ‘On our own terms: Ten years of radical community building with Sista II Sista’, in INCITE! Women of Color Against Violence (ed.) The Revolution will not be Funded: Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Complex. Boston, MA: South End Press, pp. 215–234.
Choudry, A and D. Kapoor (eds) (2013) NGOization: Complicity, Contradictions and Prospects. London: Zed Books.
Choudry, A. and E. Shragge (2012) ‘Disciplining dissent: NGOs and community organizations’, in L. Montesinos Coleman and K. Tucker (eds) Situating Global Resistance: Between Discipline and Dissent. London: Routledge, pp. 109–123.
Dauvergne, P. and G. LeBaron. (2014) Protest Inc. The Corporatization of Activism. Cambridge: Polity.
De Waal, A. (1997) Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
D’Souza, R. (2010) ‘Three actors, two geographies, one philosophy: the straightjacket of social movements’, in S.C. Motta and A. Nilsen (eds), Social Movements and the Postcolonial Dispossession, Development and Resistance in the Global South. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 227–249.
Duffield, M. (2001) Global Governance and the New Wars: The Merging of Development and Security. London: Zed Books.
Falk, R. (1999) Predatory Globalization: A Critique. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Faraclas, N. (2001) ‘Melanesia, the banks, and the BINGOs: Real alternatives are everywhere (except in the consultants’ briefcases)’, in V. Bennholdt-Thomsen, N. Faraclas, and C. von Werlhof (eds), There is an Alternative: Subsistence and Worldwide Resistance to Corporate Globalization (pp. 67–76). London: Zed Books, pp. 67–76.
Fernando, J.L. (2011) The Political Economy of NGOs: State Formation in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. London: Pluto.
Fisher, W.F. (1997) ‘Doing Good? The Politics and Antipolitics of NGO Practices’, Annual Review of Anthropology, 26: 439–64.
Fowler, A.F. (2000) ‘Introduction — Beyond partnership: Getting real about NGO relationships in the aid system’, in A.F. Fowler (ed.) ‘Questioning partnership: The reality of aid and NGO relations’, special issue of Institute of Development Studies Bulletin, 31(3): 1–13.
Gallin, D. (2000) ‘Trade unions and NGOs: A necessary partnership for social development’. Civil Society and Social Movements Programme Paper (1). United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.
Goodman, J. (2002) ‘Introduction’. in J. Goodman (ed.). Protest and Globalization: Prospects for Transnational Solidarity. Sydney: Pluto, pp. viii–xxv.
Greenfield, G. (2001) ‘The success of being dangerous: Resisting free trade and investment regimes’, Studies in Political Economy, 64: 83–90.
Hancock, G. (1989) Lords of Poverty. London: Macmillan.
Hilary, J. (2013). The Poverty of Capitalism: Economic Meltdown and the Struggle for What Comes Next. London: Pluto.
Jordan, G., and W.A. Maloney (1997) The Protest Business: Mobilizing Campaign Groups. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press.
Kamat, S. (2013) ‘Preface’, in A. Choudry and D. Kapoor (eds) (2013) NGOization: Complicity, Contradictions and Prospects. London: Zed Books, pp. viii–xii.
Kamat, S. (2004) ‘The privatization of public interest: Theorizing NGO discourse in a neoliberal era’, Review of International Political Economy, 11(1) (February): 155–176.
Keck, M.E. and K. Sikkink (1998) Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Lubbers, E. (ed.) (2002) Battling Big Business: Countering Greenwash, Infiltration and Other Forms of Corporate Bullying. Monroe, ME: Common Courage.
McNally, D. (2002) Another World is Possible: Globalization and Anti-Capitalism. Winnipeg, MB: Arbeiter Ring.
Manji, F. and C. O’Coill (2002) ‘The missionary position: NGOs and development in Africa’, International Affairs, 78 (3): 567–583.
Mathew, B. (2005) Taxi! Cabs and Capitalism in New York City. New York: New Press.
Mojab, S. (2009) ‘Imperialism, “post-war reconstruction” and Kurdish women’s NGOs’, in N. Al-Ali and N. Pratt (eds) Women and War in the Middle East: Transnational Perspectives (pp. 99–128). London: Zed Books.
Petras, J. (2002) ‘Porto Alegre 2002: “A tale of two forums”’. Monthly Review, 53: 56–61.
Petras, J. and H. Veltmeyer (2001) Globalization Unmasked: Imperialism in the 21 st Century. New Delhi: Madhyam Books.
Petras, J. and H. Veltmeyer (2003) System in Crisis: The Dynamics of Free Market Capitalism. Black Point, MB: Fernwood.
Petras, J. and H. Veltmeyer (2005) Social Movements and State Power: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador. London: Pluto Press.
Piven, F.F. and R.A. Cloward (1977) Poor People’s Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail. New York: Pantheon.
Reinsborough, P. (2004) ‘Post-issue activism — Decolonizing the revolutionary imagination: Values crisis, the politics of reality and why there’s going to be a common sense revolution in this generation’, in D. Solnit (ed.). Globalize Liberation: How to Uproot the System and Build a Better World. San Francisco: City Lights, pp. 161–211.
Rojas, P.X. (2007) ‘Are the cops in our heads and hearts?’ in INCITE! Women of Color Against Violence (ed.) The Revolution will not be Funded: Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Complex. Boston, MA: South End Press, pp. 197–214.
Rowell, A. (1996) Green Backlash: Global Subversion of the Environment Movement. London: Routledge.
Rucht, D. (1999) ‘The transnationalization of social movements: Trends, causes, problems’, in D. della Porta, H. Kriesi, and D. Rucht (eds) Social Movements in a Globalizing World (pp. 206–222). Macmillan Press, Houndmills, Basingstoke and st Martin’s Press, New York.
Smith, A. (2007a) ‘The NGOization of the Palestine liberation movement: Interviews with Hatem Bazian, Noura Erekat, Atef Said and Zeina Zaateri’, in INCITE! Women of Color Against Violence (ed.) The Revolution will not be Funded: Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Complex. Boston, MA: South End Press, pp. 1665–182.
Smith, A. 2007b. ‘Introduction: The revolution will not be funded’. In INCITE! Women of Color Against Violence. (eds). The revolution will not be funded: Beyond the non-profit industrial complex (pp. 1–18). South End Press, Boston, MA.
Townsend, J.G. and A.R. Townsend (2004) ‘Accountability, motivation and practice: NGOs North and South’, Social and Cultural Geography, 5(2): 271–284.
United Nations Radio (2011) ‘NGO views and voices important to world peace, says Ban’ (26 October), http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/english/2011/10/ngo-views-and-voices-important-to-world-peace-says-ban/ (accessed on 19 March 2015).
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs NGO Branch (n.d.) http://csonet.org/ (accessed on 19 March 2015).
USAID (n.d.) ‘Non-governmental organizations’, http://www.usaid.gov/partnership-opportunities/ngo (accessed on 19 March 2015).
Veltmeyer, H. (2007) Illusions and Opportunities: Civil Society in the Quest for Social Change. London: Zed Books.
Wallace, T. (2003) ‘NGO dilemmas: Trojan horses for global neoliberalism?’, in L. Panitch and C. Leys (eds) Socialist Register 2004: The New Imperial Challenge. London: Merlin. pp. 202–219.
Williams, K. (2011) ‘The Other Side of the COIN: Counter-insurgency and Community Policing’, Interface 3(1), 81–117.
Williams, R. (2010. The Divided World: Human Rights and its Violence. Minneapolis:
Wood, E.M. (1995) Democracy against Capitalism: Renewing Historical Materialism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
World Bank. n.d.. Civil society. Frequently asked questions. http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/CSO/0,contentMDK:20093224~menuPK:225318~pagePK:220503~piPK:220476~theSit ePK:228717,00.html (accessed on 19 March 2015)
Arrighi, G. (1994). The Long Twentieth Century, London: Verso.
Arrighi, G. (2005), ‘Hegemony Unravelling’, I, New Left Review (II) 32.
Brenner, R. (1998), ‘The Economics of Global Turbulence’, New Left Review (I) 229.
Callinicos, A. (2003), The New Mandarins of American Power, UK: Cambridge.
Conant, J., A. Compton, H. Urey (1943). Urey (1943), ‘Memorandum to Brigadier General L.R. Groves’, Government of the United States, War Department, Engineer Office, 30 October, 1–3, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiological_weapon. (accessed 24 January 2014).
Forte, M. (ed.) (2010), The New Imperialism: Militarism, Humanism and Occupation, Vol. 1, Montreal: Alert Press.
Freeman, A. and Kagarlitsky, B. (eds) (2004), The Politics of Empire: Globalisation in Crisis, London: Pluto Press.
Freeman, L.J. (1982), Nuclear Witnesses, Insiders Speak Out, New York: W . W . Norton.
Gibson-Graham, J.K. (2005), ‘Surplus possibilities: Post-development and community economies’, Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 26 (1): 5–16.
Grover, A. (2013), ‘Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health’, New York: Human Rights Council, United Nations, 2 May.
Harvey, D. (2003), The New Imperialism, UK: Oxford.
Hecht, G. (2012), Being Nuclear: Africans and the Global Uranium Trade, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London: MIT Press.
Helfland, I. (2013), ‘Nuclear famine: A billion people at risk: Global impacts of limited nuclear war on agriculture, food supplies and human nutrition’, Geneva: Physicians for Social Responsibility, Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs.
Johnson, C. (2007), Nemesis: The last days of the American republic New York: Metropolitan Books.
Kahn, H. (1960), On Thermonuclear War, Prin ceton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Kissinger, H. (1957), Nucl ear Weapons and Foreign Policy, New York: Harper & Brothers.
Kolko, G. (1994), Century of War: Politics, Conflicts, and Society since 1914, New York: The New Press.
Komine, Y. (2013), ‘Okinawa confidential, 1969: Exploring the linkage between the nuclear issue and the base issue’, Diplomatic History, 29 April 2013.
Mackinder, H. (1969), Democratic Ideals and Reality: a Study in the Politics of Reconstruction, New York: W. W. Norton.
Mitchell, J. (2012), ‘Seconds away from midnight: US nuclear pioneers on Okinawa, fifty year silence on a hidden nuclear crisis 1962’, Asia Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, Vol. 10, Issue 29, No 1, 16 July.
Office of Intelligence Research (1957), ‘The outlook for nuclear weapons production in Japan’, US State Department, Washington DC: Division of Research for Far East, 2 August.
Panitch, L. and Gindin, S. (2004), Global Capitalism and American Empire, London: Merlin Press.
Povinelli, E.A. (1993), Labor’s Lot: The Power, History and Culture of Aboriginal Action, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rabson, S. (2013), ‘Okinawa’s Henoko was a storage location for nuclear weapons: published account’, The Asia-Pacific Journal, 14 January.
Reynolds, W. (2000), Australia’s bid for the atomic bomb, Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
Sternglass, E. (1969), ‘Infant mortality and nuclear weapons’, The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Vol. 25.
Tanaka, Y. and Kuznick, P. (2011), ‘Japan, the Atomic Bomb, and the “Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Power”’, The Asia-Pacific Journal, Vol 9, Issue 18, No 1, 2 May 2011.
Takekawa, S. (2012), ‘Drawing a line between peaceful and military uses of nuclear power: The Japanese press, 1945–1955’, Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, 10 September 2012.
US ATSDR (US Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry) (2013), February, www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp? id=440&tid=77.
US National Academy of Sciences [1956] (1960), ‘Biological Effects of Atomic Radiation’, NAS — National Research Council, Washington, vol 1.
Anderson, Barbara A. and Brian D. Silver, ‘Equality, Efficiency, and Politics in Soviet Bilingual Education Policy, 1934–1980’, in Rachel Denber, ed., The Soviet Nationality Reader: The Disintegration in Context (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1992).
Bennigsen, Alexandre and S. Enders Wimbush, Muslims of the Soviet Empire: A Guide (London: Indiana University Press, 1985).
Bethlehem, Siegfried, Heimatvertreibung, DDR-Flucht, Gastarbeiterwanderung: Wanderungsströme und Wanderungspolitik in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1982).
Biddiss, Michael D., Father of Racist Ideology: The Social and Political Thought of Count Gobineau (London: Littlehampton Book Services, 1970).
Bilinsky, Yaroslav, ‘Education of the Non-Russian Peoples in the USSR, 1917–1967: An Essay’, Slavic Review, 27 (1968), 412–437.
Broszat, Martin, Zweihundert Jahre deutshce Polenpolitik, 2nd edn (Frankfurt: Ehrenwirth, 1972).
Burleigh, Michael and Wolfgang Wippermann, The Racial State: Germany1933–1945 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
Clogg, Richard, A Concise History of Modern Greece (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
Collett, Nigel, The Butcher of Amritsar: General Reginald Dyer (London: Hambledon, 2005).
Comrie, Bernard, The Languages of the Soviet Union (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981).
Conrad, Sebastian, German Colonialism: A Short History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).
Crampton, R.J., A Concise History of Bulgaria (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).
Curtis, L.P., Apes and Angels: The Irishman in Victorian Caricature (Newton Abbot: Smithsonian Books, 1971).
Dakin, Douglas, The Unification of Greece, 1770–1923 (London: Benn, 1972).
Daunton, Martin and Rick Halpern, eds, Empire and Others: British Encounters with Indigenous Peoples, 1600–1850 (London: UCL Press, 1999).
David, Saul, The Indian Mutiny (London: Penguin, 2002).
Dawidowicz, Lucy S., The War Against the Jews, 1933–45 (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987).
De Zayas, Alfred-Maurice, The German Expellees: Victims in War and Peace (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1993).
Evans, Raymond, Race Relations in Colonial Queensland: A History of Exclusion, Exploitation, and Extermination (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1988).
Förster, Jürgen, ‘The German Army and the Ideological War Against the Soviet Union’, in Gerhard Hirschfeld, ed., The Policies of Genocide: Jews and Soviet Prisoners of War in Nazi Germany (London: Allen & Unwin, 1986), pp. 15–29.
Herbert, Ulrich, Hitler’s Foreign Workers: Enforced Labour in Germany under the Third Reich (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).
Hirschon, Renee, ed., Crossing the Aegean: An Appraisal of the 1923 Compulsory Population Exchange Between Greece and Turkey (Oxford: Berghahn, 2003).
Jelavich, Barbara, History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983).
Kevorkian, Raymond, The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History (London: IB Tauris, 2011).
Kinross, John Balfour, The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire (London: Cape, 1977).
Kumanev, Georgily A., ‘The German Occupation Regime in Occupied Territory in the USSR (1941–1944)’, in Michael Berenbaum, ed., A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis (New York: New York University Press, 1990), pp. 128–141.
Lewis, E. Glyn, Multilingualism in the Soviet Union: Aspects of Language Policy and Its Implementation (The Hague: Mouton Publishers, 1972).
Lewy, Guenter, The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
Lorimer, Douglas A., Colour, Class and the Victorians: English Attitudes to the Negro in the Mid-Nineteenth Century (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1978).
McCarthy, Justin, Death and Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821–1922 (Princeton, NJ: Darwin Press, 1996).
Malcolm, Noel, Bosnia: A Short History (London: Pan, 1994).
Martin, Terry, The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923–1939 (London: Cornell University Press, 2001).
Mayer, Arno J., Why Did the Heavens Not Darken? The Final Solution in History (London: Verso, 1990).
Mazower, Mark, Hitler’s Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe (London: Penguin, 2008).
Melson, Robert F., Revolution and Genocide: On the Origins of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust (London: University of Chicago Press, 1992).
Nekrich, A.M. The Punished Peoples: The Deportation and Fate of Soviet Minorities at the End of the Second World War (New York: Norton, 1978).
Palmer, Alan, The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire (New York: John Murray, 1992).
Pinkus, Benjamin, ‘The Germans in the Soviet Union Since 1945’, in Ingeborg Fleischauer, Benjamin Pinkus, and Edith Rogobin Frankel, eds, The Soviet Germans Past and Present (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1986), pp. 103–153.
Pipes, Richard, ‘Muslims of Soviet Central Asia: Trends and Propspects: Part 1’, Middle East Journal, vol. 9 (1955), pp. 147–162.
Quataert, Donald, The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
Rich, Paul B., Racism and Empire in British Politics, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990).
Schwarz, Bill, The White Man’s World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011).
Talbot, Ian and Gurharpal Singh, The Partition of India (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009).
Trautmann, Thomas R., Aryans and British India (London: Yoda Press, 1997).
Walker, Christopher J., Armenia (London: Routledge, 1990).
Weeks, Theodore R., Nation and State in Late Imperial Russia: Nationalism and Russification on the Western Frontier1863–1914 (De Kalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 1996).
Wheatcroft, Andrew, The Ottomans: Dissolving Images (London: Penguin, 1995).
Agamben, G., 1995. Homo sacer: il potere sovrano e la nuda vita. Turin: Einaudi.
Agamben, G., 2008. ‘Beyond Human Rights’. Open, vol. 15: Social Engineering: Can Society Be Engineered in the Twenty-First Century?, 90–95.
Aradau, Claudia, 2007. ‘Law Transformed: Guantanamo and the “Other” Exception’. Third World Quarterly, 28(3): 489–501.
Bellamy Foster, J., Holleman, H., and McChesney, R., 2008. ‘The U.S. Imperial Triangle and Military Spending’. The Monthly Review, October 2008, available online at: http://monthlyreview.org/2008/10/01/the-u-s-imperial-triangle-and-military-spending/ (accessed 27 March 2012).
Bhatt, C., 2007. ‘Frontlines and Interstices in the Global War on Terror’. Development and Change, 38(6): 1073–1093.
Chandler, D., 2006. Empire in Denial: The Politics of State-Building. London: Pluto Press.
Chimni, B.S., 2000. ‘Globalization, Humanitarianism and the Erosion of Refugee Protection’. Journal of Refugee Studies, 13(3): 243–263.
Cooper, F., 2004. ‘Empire Multiplied: A Review Essay’. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 46(2): 247–272.
Cooper, R., 2002. ‘The New Liberal Imperialism’. The Observer, 7 April 2002.
Duffield, M., 2001. Global Governance and the New Wars. London: Zed.
Duffield, M., 2007. ‘Development, Territories, and People: Consolidating the External Sovereign Frontier’. Alternatives, 32(2): 225–246.
Ferguson, N., 2004. Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World. London: Penguin.
Foucault, M., 1981. History of Sexuality, Volume 1: An Introduction. London: Penguin.
Foucault, M., 1991. ‘Governmentality’. In G. Burchell, C. Gordon, and P. Miller (eds), The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality. Toronto: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 87–104.
Gregory, D., 2004. The Colonial Present: Afghanistan. Palestine. Iraq. Oxford: Wiley.
Hardt, M., and Negri, T., 2002. Impero: il nuovo ordine della globalizzazione. Milan: Rizzoli.
Harvey, D., 2005. The New Imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hyndman, J., 2004. ‘Mind the Gap: Bridging Feminist and Political Geography through Geopolitics’. Political Geography, 23(3): 307–322.
Jayi, R., 2011. ‘Social Technology and Refugee Encampment in Kenya’. Journal of Refugee Studies, 25(2): 221–238.
Kumar Rajaram, P., 2006. ‘Dystopic Geographies of Empire’. Alternatives, 31: 475–506.
Kumar Rajaram, P.. and Grundy-Warr, C., 2004. ‘The Irregular Migrant as Homo Sacer: Migration and Detention in Australia, Malaysia and Thailand’. International Migration, 42(1): 33–64.
Lippert, R., 1999. ‘Governing Refugees: The Relevance of Governmentality to Understanding the International Refugee Regime’, Alternatives, 24: 295–328.
Lui, R., 2002. ‘Governing Refugees: 191– 1945’, Borderlands E-Journal, 1(1), available online at: http://www.borderlandsejournal.adelaide.edu.au/vol1no1_2002/lui_governing.html (unpaginated) (accessed 27 March 2012).
Malkki, L., 1995. ‘Refugees and Exile: From “Refugee Studies” to the National Order of Things’. Annual Review of Anthropology, 24: 495–523.
McLaren, P., and Martin, G., 2004. ‘The Legend of the Bush Gang: Imperialism, War, and Propaganda’. Cultural Studies <=> Critical Methodologies, 4(3): 281–303.
Minca, C. Giorgio, 2006. ‘Agamben and the New Biopolitical Nomos’. Geografiska Annaler, Series B: Human Geography, 88(4): 387–403.
Mitchell, K., 2006. ‘Geographies of Identity: The New Exceptionalism’. Progress in Human Geography, 30(1): 95–106.
Novak, P., 2011. ‘The Institutional Incompleteness of Empire’. Central Asian Survey, special issue (Spring 2011): 389–406.
Novak, P., 2013. ‘Political Economy of Migration’. In I. Ness (ed.), The Global Encyclopedia of Human Migration. Chichester: Wiley, vol. 4, 2428–2433.
Nyers, P., 1999. ‘Emergency or Emerging Identities? Refugees and Transformations in World Order’. Millennium, 28(1): 1–26.
Perera, S., 2002. ‘What is a Camp?’, Borderlands E-Journal, 1(1), available online at: http://www.borderlands.net.au/vol1no1_2002/perera_camp.html (unpaginated) (accessed 27 March 2012).
Reid-Henry, S., 2007. ‘Exceptional Sovereignty? Guantánamo Bay and the Re-Colonial Present’. Antipode, 39(4): 627–648.
Sinha, S., 2008. ‘Lineages of the Developmentalist State: Transnationality and Village India, 1900–1965’. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 50(1): 1–37.
Soguk, N., 1999. States and Strangers: Refugees and Displacements of Statecraft. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Turner, S., 2005. Suspended Spaces — Contesting Sovereignty in a Refugee Camp’. In T.B. Hansen and F. Stepputat (eds), Sovereign Bodies: Citizens, Migrants, and States in the Postcolonial World. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 312–332.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 2005. Self-Study Module 1: An Introduction to International Protection. Protecting Persons of Concern to UNHCR, UNHCR Refworld, available online at: http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain?docid=4214cb4f2 (accessed 27 March 2012).
Barnet, Richard, Roots of War (New York: Atheneum: 1972).
Butler, Smedley, War Is a Racket (New York: Rountable Press: 1935).
Hobson, John A., Imperialism (New York: James Pott and Co.: 1902).
Jarecki, Eugene, Why We Fight (Culver City, CA: Sony Home Pictures Entertainment: 2006).
Johnson, Chalmers. Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire (New York, Henry Holt: 2004).
Perkins, John. Confessions of An Economic Hit Man (New York: Plume: 2006).
LaFeber, Walter, Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America (New York: W. W. Norton: 1993).
Williams, William Appleman, Tragedy of American Diplomacy (Cleveland, OH: World Publishing Co: 1959).
Williams, William Appleman, Empire as a Way of Life (New York: Oxford University Press: 1980).
Block, Fred. 1977. The Origins of International Economic Disorder: A Study of United States International Monetary Policy from World War II to the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Bond, Patrick. 2012. ‘The Rise of “Sub-Imperialism”’, Counter Punch, 23–25 November. Available at: http://www.counterpunch.org/2012/11/23/the-rise-of-sub-imperialism/ (accessed on 23 April 2014).
Bond, Patrick. 2014. ‘The BRICS and the Tendency to Sub-Imperialism’, Pambazuka News. 10 April. Available at: http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/91303/print/ (accessed on 23 April 2014).
Brautigam, Deborah. 2009. The Dragon’s Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Centre for Policy Dialogue. 2014. Deconstructing South South Cooperation: A Southern Perspective on Experience and Challenges. Dhaka: Southern Voice.
Chang, Ha-Joon. 2002. Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective. London: Anthem.
Chin, Gregory. 2012. China as a ‘Net Donor’: Tracking Dollars and Sense, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 25(4): 579–603.
Chin, Gregory and Fahimul Quadir. 2012. ‘Introduction: Rising States, Rising Donors and the Global Aid Regime’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 25(4): 493–506.
Collier, Paul. 2007. The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can be Done About It? Oxford: Oxford University Press.
De Cecco, Marcello. 1984. The International Gold Standard: Money and Empire. 2nd edn. London: Pinter.
Desai, Radhika. 2007. ‘Dreaming in Technicolour: India as a BRIC economy’, International Journal, Autumn: 779–803.
Desai, Radhika. 2009. ‘Keynes Redux: World Money after the 2008 Crisis’, in Wayne Anthony and Julie Guard (eds) Bailouts and Bankruptcies. Winnipeg: Fernwood Press.
Desai, Radhika. 2010. ‘Is India Having a Good Crisis?’ Soundings, 48, Winter: 132–145.
Desai, Radhika. 2011. ‘Theories of Development’, in Pierre Beaudet, Paul Haslam, and Jessica Schafer Jessica (eds) Introduction to International Development. Oxford University Press, revised 28nd edition.
Desai, Radhika. 2012. ‘Financial Crises, the Dollar and International Monetary Revolution’, in Michael Brie and Mario Candeias (Hrsg.), Transformation im Kapitalismus und darüber hinaus: Beiträge zur Ersten Transformationskonferenz des Instituts für esellschaftsanalyse der Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung. Berlin: Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung. pp 155–170. Available at: http://www.rosalux.de/fileadmin/rls_uploads/pdfs/rls_papers/Papers_Transformationkkonferenz_1.pdf
Desai, Radhika. 2013a. Geopolitical Economy: After US Hegemony, Globalization and Empire, Future of World Capitalism series. London: Pluto Press.
Desai, Radhika . 2013b.‘The BRICS are Building a Challenge to Western Economic Supremacy’, The Guardian, 2 April. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/apr/02/brics-challenge-western-supremacy (accessed on DATE).
Desai, Radhika. 2013c. Brics Without Mortar? The Bricspost, 23 March. Available at: http://thebricspost.com/brics-without-mortar/#. UvdpVLTp_Oc
Ghosh, Jayati. 2013. ‘Is South–South Economic Interaction Any Better for Poor Countries?’ Triple Crisis Blog. Available at: http://triplecrisis.com/is-south-south-economic-interaction-any-better-for-poor-countries/ (accessed on DATE).
Gillman, N. 2003. Mandarins of the Future: Modernization Theory in Cold War America. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Grabel, Ilene. 2010. ‘Promising Avenues, False Starts and Dead Ends: Global Governance and Developmental Finance in the Wake of the Crisis’. Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institute.
Grabel, Ilene. 2011. ‘Not your Grandfather’s IMF: Global Crisis, ‘Productive Incoherence’ and Developmental Policy-Space’, Cambridge Journal of Economics 35: 805–830.
Hallding, Karl , Marie Jürisoo, Marcus Carson, and Aaron Atteridge. 2013. ‘Rising Powers: The Evolving Role of BASIC Countries’, Climate Policy, 13(5): 608–631.
Hudson, Michael. 1977. Super Imperialism: The Origin and Fundamentals of U.S. World Dominance. 2nd edn. London: Pluto Press.
Kindleberger, Charles Poor. 1973. The World in Depression, 1929–1939, History of the World Economy in the Twentieth Century, vol. 4. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Murphy, Craig. 1983. The Emergence of the NIEO Ideology. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Narlikar, Amrita. 2010. ‘New Powers in the Club: The Challenges of Global Trade Governance, International Affairs, 86: 717–728.
Nel, Philip and Ian Taylor. 2013. ‘Bugger thy Neighbour? IBSA and South–South Solidarity’, Third World Quarterly, 34(6): 1091–1110.
O’Neill, Jim. 2001. Building Better Global Economic BRICs. Global Economics Paper 33. Goldman Sachs. Available at: http://www2.goldmansachs.com/ideas/brics/building-better-doc.pdf (accessed on DATE).
Parrini, Carl P. 1969. Heir to Empire: United States Economic Diplomacy, 1916–1923. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburg Press.
Prashad, Vijay. 2012. ‘UNCTAD: The South Stands up to the North’, Third World Resurgence, 260, April: 9–12.
Prebisch, Raul. 1950. The Economic Development of Latin America and its Principal Problems. New York: United Nations.
Reinert, Erik S. 2007. How Rich Countries Got Rich and Why Poor Countries Stay Poor. London: Constable.
Singer, Hans W. 1975 [1950]. ‘The Distribution of Gains between Investing and Borrowing Countries’, The Strategy of International Development: Essays in the Economics of Backwardness. London: Macmillan.
Trotsky, Leon. 1934. The History of the Russian Revolution. London: Gollancz.
Tussie, Diana. 2010. ‘DecentralizingGlobal Finance’, TripleCrisis Blog. Available at: http://triplecrisis.com/decentralizing-global-finance/
UNCTAD. 2004. Beyond Conventional Wisdom in Development Policy: An Intellectual History of UNCTAD1964–2004. New York: United Nations.
UNCTAD. 2010. World Investment Report 2010. Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
UNCTAD. 2013a. Trade and Development Report. Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
UNCTAD. 2013b. World Investment Report. Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
UNCTAD 2013c. Handbook of Statistics 2013. Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
United Nations. 1974. ‘Declaration on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order’, United Nations General Assembly, 3201 (S-VI), 1 May.
Warren, Bill. 1980. Imperialism, Pioneer of Capitalism, ed. John Sender. London: New Left Books.
Woo-Cumings, Meredith, ed., 1999. The Developmental State. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Woods, Ngaire. 2008. ‘Whose Aid? Whose Influence? China, Emerging Donors and the Silent Revolution in Development Assistance’, International Affairs, 84(6): 1–17.
Zhou, Xiaochuan. 2009. ‘Reform the International Monetary System’, Beijing: People’s Bank of China.
Galtung, J. (1969) ‘Violence, Peace, and Peace Research’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 6, no. 3, 167–191.
Galtung, J. (1971) ‘A Structural Theory of Imperialism’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 8, no. 2, 81–117.
Galtung, J. (1980) ‘A Structural Theory of Imperialism — Ten Years Later’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, vol. 9, no. 3 (December), 181–196.
Galtung, J. (1990) ‘Cultural Violence’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 27, no. 3, 291–305.
Gidengil, E.L. (1978) ‘Centres and Peripheries: An Empirical Test of Galtung’s Theory of Imperialism’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 15, no. 1, 51–66.
Milanovic´, B. (2005) Worlds Apart: Measuring International and Global Inequality (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
Panitch, L., and S. Gindin (2012) The Making of Global Capitalism: The Political Economy of American Empire (London: Verso).
Petras, J., and H. Veltmeyer (2007) Multinationals on Trial: Foreign Investment Matters (Aldershot and Burlington: Ashgate).
Thussu, D.K. (2006) International Communication: Continuity and Change (London: Hodder Education).
UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization) (2009) ‘South– South Cooperation, Economic and Industrial Development of Developing Countries: Dynamics, Opportunities and Change’, Research and Statistic Branch, working paper 02/2009, http://www.unido.org//fileadmin/user_media/Publications/Research_and_statistics/Branch_publications/Research_and_Policy/Files/Working_Papers/2009/WP%2002%20South-South%20Cooperation. pdf (accessed 4 November 2013).
Vorobej, M. (2008) ‘Structural Violence’, The Canadian Journal of Peace and Conflict Studies, vol. 40, no. 2, 84–98.
Weigert, K.M. (2008) ‘Structural Violence’, in L.R. Kurtz (ed.) Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict, 2nd edn (San Diego: Academic Press), vol. 3, 2004–2011.
Youngblood, R.L. (1982) ‘Structural Imperialism: An Analysis of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines’, Comparative Political Studies, vol. 15, no. 1 (April), 29–56.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 Immanuel Ness and Zak Cope
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ness, I., Cope, Z. (2016). Themes and Concepts. In: Ness, I., Cope, Z. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230392786_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230392786_7
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-230-39277-9
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-39278-6
eBook Packages: HistoryReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities