Abstract
The year 1966 was the first of the lean years for British pop music films. In Hugh Gladwish’s musical comedy The Ghost Goes Gear, the Spencer Davis Group’s manager (Nicholas Parsons) holds a pop festival to finance his ancestral haunted house. The group were scared enough to disappear halfway through while the producers were so terrified they truncated the movie and released it as a supporting short to One Million Years BC (Don Chaffey, 1966): an apt pairing since critics found the ‘embarrassingly artless affair … uncomfortably reminiscent of the “quota quickie”’.1 Of pop’s prime movers only Cliff Richard and the Shadows turned in appearances. Cliff Richard Junior, ‘the biggest star in the universe’, made a cameo appearance in David Lane’s Thunderbirds Are Go, described — a touch harshly — by Mark Kermode as Cliff’s finest film performance.2 However, oblivious to the advances of Lester, Boorman and Anderson (Gerry or Lindsay), Cliff again teamed up with Robert Morley to relive the innocent scheming of The Young Ones in Sidney Hayers’ Finders Keepers. The film is generally seen as marking a low ebb in Cliff’s filmography (as would Richard Lester’s identically titled train-set comedy-thriller of 1984) but it still ranked as the year’s top musical.
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Notes
Anonymous, Monthly Film Bulletin, vol. 34, no. 405, October 1967, p. 157.
Mark Kermode, Celluloid Jukebox, Radio 2, August 1999.
Steve Turner, Cliff Richard: The Biography (Oxford: Lion Publishing, 1993), p. 234.
Ian MacDonald, Revolution in the Head (London: Fourth Estate, 1994), p. 166.
Brian McFarlane, Lance Comfort (Manchester University Press, 1999), p. 122.
Jim Pines, Blacks in Films (London: Studio Vista, 1977), p. 117.
John Russell Taylor, The Times, 7 September 1967.
Robert Robinson, Sunday Telegraph, 10 September 1967.
Robert Murphy, Sixties British Cinema (London: British Film Institute, 1992), p. 149.
Paul Jones, ‘On Privilege’, Sight and Sound, vol. 3, no. 5, May 1993, p. 18. Burdon would finally land the lead as a self-destructive rock star in Comeback (Christel Buschmann, 1982).
Robin Bean, Films and Filming, vol. 13, no. 9, June 1967, p. 27.
Anonymous, Daily Express, 19 April 1967.
Alexander Walker, Hollywood, England: The British Film Industry in the Sixties (London: Michael Joseph, 1974), p. 350.
Alexander Walker, Evening Standard, 27 April 1967.
Dilys Powell, Sunday Times, 30 April 1967.
Nina Hibbin, Morning Star, 26 April 1967.
Penelope Gilliatt, Observer, 30 April 1967.
Joseph A. Gomez, Peter Watkins (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1979), p. 74.
Jean Shrimpton, An Autobiography (London: Ebury Press, 1990), pp. 156–7.
Lester Friedman, ‘The Necessity of Confrontation Cinema — Peter Watkins Interviewed’, Literature/Film Quarterly, vol. 11, no. 4, 1983, p. 241.
Patrick Doncaster and Tony Jasper, Cliff (London: Octopus Books, 1983), p. 683.
Cliff Richard, Which One’s Cliff? (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1977), p. 80.
Anonymous, Monthly Film Bulletin, vol. 35, no. 415, August 1968, p. 123.
Quoted in J. Philip di Franco, The Beatles in Richard Lester’s A Hard Day’s Night — a Complete Pictorial Record of the Movie (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1977), p. 5.
Garry Mulholland, Popcorn: Fifty Years of Rock’n’Roll Movies (London: Orion, 2010), p. 70.
Anonymous, Time, 11 August 1967.
Andrew Sarris, Village Voice, 3 August 1967.
S.M.J. Arrowsmith, ‘Peter Watkins’, in George W. Brandt (ed.), British Television Drama (Cambridge University Press, 1981), p. 231.
Guy Debord, Society of the Spectacle, trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith (London: Zone Books, 1994 [1967]), paragraph 218.
Roy Carr, Beatles at the Movies: Scenes from a Career (London: HarperCollins, 1996), p. 148.
For the film’s troubled production, see Robert R. Hieronimus’ Inside the Yellow Submarine (Iola: Krause, 2002)
Al Brodax’s own, more partial memoir, Up Periscope Yellow: The Making of the Beatles Yellow Submarine (New York: Limelight Editions, 2004).
Bill Harry, Beatlemania: The History of the Beatles on Film (London: Virgin, 1984), p. 37.
John Coleman, New Statesman, 28 July 1968.
Anonymous, Time, 27 December 1968.
Anonymous, Time, 22 November 1968.
John Russell Taylor, The Times, 18 July 1968.
David Robinson, Financial Times, 19 July 1968.
Tom Milne, Observer, 21 July 1968.
Alexander Walker, Evening Standard, 18 July 1968.
Tim Riley, Tell Me Why: A Beatles Commentary (London: Bodley Head, 1988), p. 234.
For the wealth of accompanying merchandise, including alarm clocks, snowdomes, watches and ‘the world’s first ever full colour paperback’, see Richard Buskin, Beatle Crazy!: Memories and Memorabilia (London: Salamander, 1994), p. 84.
Nina Hibbin, Morning Star, 17 July 1968.
Ian Christie, Daily Express, 17 July 1968.
Nigel Gosling, Observer, 28 July 1968.
Cecil Wilson, Daily Mail, 17 July 1968.
For example, Ray Connolly, Evening Standard, 6 August 1968;
Judith Simons, Daily Express, 6 August 1968.
Bob Neaverson, The Beatles Movies (London: Cassell, 1997), p. 88.
Quoted in Gavin Martin, ‘Yellow Fever’, The Times — Guide, 28 August–3 September 1999.
Dilys Powell, Sunday Times, 21 July 1968.
David Bowman, ‘Scenarios for the Revolution in Pepperland’, Journal of Popular Film, vol. 1, no. 3, Summer 1972, p. 178.
Anonymous, Time, 27 December 1968.
George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four (London: Penguin Books, 1989 [1948]), p. 230.
Wilfrid Mellers, Twilight of the Gods: The Beatles in Retrospect (London: Faber and Faber, 1976 [1973]), p. 89.
For a more detailed comparison, see Stephen Glynn, ‘From Pepperland to The Prisoner: Yellow Submarine and Social Change’, in Jorg Helbig and Simon Warner (eds), Summer of Love: The Beatles, Art and Culture in the Sixties (Trier: WVT, 2008).
Daniel O’Brien, SF: UK: How British Science Fiction Changed the World (London: Reynolds and Hearn, 2000), p. 98.
Leslie Halliwell, Halliwell’s Television Companion, 3rd edn (London: Grafton, 1986), p. 499.
Matthew de Abaitua, SF: UK, Channel Four, broadcast March 2001.
Russell Taylor, The Times, 1968.
Simon Frith and Angela McRobbie, ‘Rock and Sexuality’, in Simon Frith and Andrew Goodwin (eds), On Record: Rock, Pop and the Written Word (London: Routledge, 1990), p. 375.
Andrew Loog Oldham, Stoned (London: Secker and Warburg, 2000), p. 30.
William Rees-Mogg, The Times, 1 July 1967.
Tom Milne (ed.), Godard on Godard (New York: Da Capo, 1986), p. 182.
Anonymous, Monthly Film Bulletin, vol. 32, no. 376, May 1965, p. 79.
David Ehrenstein and Bill Reed, Rock on Film (London: Virgin, 1982), p. 77.
Anonymous, ‘Thump … Then Exit Godard’, Guardian, 30 November 1968.
Alexander Walker, Evening Standard, 2 December 1968.
Quoted in Demitri Coryton and Joseph Murrells, Hits of the Sixties (London: B.T. Batsford, 1990), p. 219.
Philip Strick, Films and Filming, vol. 15, no. 5, February 1969, p. 67.
Jonathan Cott and Sue Cox, ‘An Interview with Mick Jagger’, in David Dalton (ed.), The Rolling Stones: An Unauthorised Biography in Words, Photographs and Music (New York: AMSCO Music, 1972), p. 100.
Philip Norman, The Stones (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1984), p. 283.
Raymond Durgnat, ‘One Plus One’, in Ian Cameron (ed.), The Films of Jean-Luc Godard (London: Studio Vista, 1967), p. 183.
David Sterritt, The Films of Jean-Luc Godard: Seeing the Invisible (Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 112.
Richard Roud, Sight and Sound, vol. 37, no. 4, Autumn 1968, p. 182.
Jan Dawson, Sight and Sound, vol. 39, no. 2, Spring 1970, p. 91.
Ginette Vincendeau, The Companion to French Cinema (London: British Film Institute, 1996), p. 84.
Jill Forbes, The Cinema in France after the New Wave (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1992), p. 26.
Kent E. Carroll, ‘Film and Revolution’, in Royal S. Brown (ed.), Focus on Godard (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1972), p. 62.
Eric Rhode, Listener, 12 December 1968.
Nick Dagger, Uncut, no. 56, January 2002, p. 72.
Carey Schofield, Jagger (London: Methuen, 1983), p. 161.
For a full production history, see Paul Buck, Performance: A Biography of the 60s Masterpiece (London: Omnibus Press, 2012).
Peter Schjeldahl, New York Times, 16 August 1970.
John Simon, New York Times, 23 August 1970.
Andrew Sarris, Village Voice, 30 July 1970.
Michael Goodwin, Rolling Stone, 17 September 1970.
Derek Malcolm, Guardian, 8 January 1971.
Michael Wood, New Society, 21 January 1971.
Alexander Walker, Evening Standard, 7 January 1971.
Nina Hibbin, Morning Star, 1 January 1971.
John Coleman, New Statesman, 8 January 1971.
John Russell Taylor, The Times, 8 January 1971.
Gavin Millar, The Listener, 14 January 1971.
David Robinson, Financial Times, 8 January 1971.
Cecil Wilson, Daily Mail, 8 January 1971.
Ann Pacey, Sun, 2 January 1971.
Colin MacCabe, Performance (London: British Film Institute, 1998), p. 24.
For example, Jon Savage, ‘Performance: Interview with Donald Cammell’, in Steve Chibnall and Robert Murphy (eds), British Crime Cinema (London: Routledge, 1999), pp. 110–16.
K.J. Donnelly, ‘Performance and the Composite Film Score’, in K.J. Donnelly (ed.), Film Music: Critical Approaches (Edinburgh University Press, 2001), p. 153.
Gordon Gow, Films and Filming, vol. 17, no. 7, April 1971, p. 48.
John Izod, The Films of Nicolas Roeg: Myth and Mind (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1992), p. 20.
Jon Savage, ‘Snapshots of the Sixties: Swinging London in Pop Films’, in Time Travel: Pop, Media and Sexuality 1977–96 (London: Chatto and Windus, 1996), p. 309.
Mick Brown, Performance (London: Bloomsbury, 1999), p. 181.
Tony Sanchez, Up and Down with the Rolling Stones (New York: Da Capo Press, 1996), p. 182.
Faithfull broadly concurs with this reading: Marianne Faithfull, Faithfull (London: Michael Joseph, 1994), p. 213.
John Walker, The Once and Future Film: British Cinema in the Seventies and Eighties (London: Methuen, 1985), p. 95.
Simon Reynolds and Joy Press, The Sex Revolts: Gender, Rebellion and Rock’n’Roll (London: Serpent’s Tail, 1995), p. 145.
Marjorie Bilbow, Today’s Cinema, 7 May 1971.
Michael Goodwin, Rolling Stone, 3 September 1970.
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© 2013 Stephen Glynn
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Glynn, S. (2013). The Decadent Pop Music Film: Politics, Psychedelia and Performance. In: The British Pop Music Film. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230392236_4
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