Skip to main content

The Diversity of Fiscal Decentralization Below Provincial Level and Its Relation to Development in Vietnam: Do More Decentralized Provinces Improve Health and Economic Equity?

  • Chapter
Fiscal Decentralization and Development

Part of the book series: IDE-JETRO Series ((IDE))

Abstract

Vietnam is in the process of fiscal decentralization. The essential institutional framework was established by the 1996 State Budget Law and the 2002 State Budget Law. The 1996 State Budget Law clarified the fiscal alignment between the central and local governments, and, in addition, it attempted to strengthen the fiscal capacity of local governments. The major revisions were made in the 2002 State Budget Law, which was approved in 2002 and took effect in 2004. The 2002 State Budget Law had a significant impact on the fiscal relation between tiers of government at the subnational level. It strengthened the discretion of the provincial government in the fiscal arrangement below the provincial level. Whether the extent of fiscal decentralization below the provincial level will affect development outputs or outcomes is still unclear and is an important question to be examined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adams, Susan J. 2005. Vietnam’s Health Care System: A Macroeconomic Perspective. Prepared for the International Symposium on Health Care System in Asia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arellano, Manuel and Stephen Bond. 1991. Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations, Review of Economic Studies, 58 (2): 277–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bahl, Roy, and Sally Wallance. 2003. “Fiscal Decentralization: the Provincial-Local Dimension,” in Jorge Martinez-Vazquez and James Alm (eds), Public Finance in Developing and Transitional Countries. Cheltenham, UK/ Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, Richard, and Christine Wallich. 1993. “Fiscal Decentralization and Intergovernmental Relations in Transition Economies.” Policy Research Working Paper No. 1122. Policy Research Department. The World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blundell, Richard and Stephen Bond. 1998. “Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models,” Journal of Econometrics, 87 (1): 115–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davoodi, Hamid, and Hengfu Zou. 1998. “Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Study,” Journal of Urban Economics, 43: 244–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giang, Thanh Long. 2006. “Social Health Insurance in Vietnam: Current Issues and Policy Recommendations,” Series: Social Security Extension Initiatives in East Asia. ILO Subregional Office for East Asia.

    Google Scholar 

  • General Statistics Office of Vietnam. 2008. Result of the Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey 2006. Hanoi: Statistical Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Government of Vietnam. 2005. Master Plan Vietnam Health Systems Development 2010 and the Vision to 2020. Hanoi: Statistical Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lessmann, Christian. 2006. Fiscal Decentralization and Regional Disparity: A Panel Data Approach for OECD Countries. Ifo Working Paper No. 25. Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, Samuel S., and Adam Wagstaff. 2009. Health Financing and Delivery in Vietnam. Health, Nutrition, and Population Series. The World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Health Vietnam. 2001. Health Statistics Yearbook 2001. Hanoi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Health Vietnam. 2002. Health Statistics Yearbook 2002. Hanoi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Health Vietnam. 2003. Health Statistics Yearbook 2003. Hanoi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Health Vietnam. 2004. Health Statistics Yearbook 2004. Hanoi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Health Vietnam. 2005. Health Statistics Yearbook 2005. Hanoi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Health Vietnam. 2006. Health Statistics Yearbook 2006. Hanoi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Health Vietnam. 2007. Health Statistics Yearbook 2007. Hanoi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Health Vietnam and Health Partnership Group. 2008. Joint Annual Health Review 2008-Health Financing in Vietnam. Hanoi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen, Khanh Phuong. 2009. “Viet Nam: Review of Financing of Health-Care, including Health Promotion,” in Promoting Sustainable Strategies to Improve Access to Health Care in the Asian and Pacific Region. Social Development Division, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, Govinda. 2006. “Fiscal Federalism in Planned Economies,” in Ehtisham Ahmad and Giorgio Brosio (eds), Handbook of Fiscal Federalism. Cheltenham, UK/Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, Govinda, Richard Bird, and Jennie I. Litvack, 1998. “Fiscal Decentralization and Poverty Alleviation in a Transitional Economy: The Case of Viet Nam,” Asian Economic Journal, 12 (4): 353–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shah, Anwar. 1994. The Reform of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Developing and Emerging Market Economies. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • West, Loraine A., and Christine P. W. Wong. 1995. “Fiscal Decentralization and Growing Regional Disparities in Rural China: Some Evidence in the Provision of Social Services,” Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 11 (4): 70–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WHO. 2009. National Health Accounts Series. Updated in March 2009. World Health Organisation.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 2005. Vietnam Managing Public Expenditure for Poverty Reduction and Growth. Volume I: Cross-Sectoral Issues, Joint Document of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 2007. Vietnam Development Report 2008, Social Protection. Joint Donor Report to the Vietnam Consultative Group Meeting.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • World Bank and others. 2009. Vietnam Development Report 2010: Modern Institutions. Joint Donor Report to the Vietnam Consultative Group Meeting, Hanoi.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2012 Institute of Developing Economies (IDE), JETRO

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kono, H., Uchimura, H. (2012). The Diversity of Fiscal Decentralization Below Provincial Level and Its Relation to Development in Vietnam: Do More Decentralized Provinces Improve Health and Economic Equity?. In: Uchimura, H. (eds) Fiscal Decentralization and Development. IDE-JETRO Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230389618_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics