Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Early Modern Literature in History ((EMLH))

  • 69 Accesses

Abstract

In English Renaissance drama, the male domestic servant or ‘servingman’ is a familiar type, albeit one whose presence is not always singled out for critical treatment. Among the many varieties of the type, Brainworm in Jonson’s Everyman in His Humour (1598) and De Flores in Middleton and Rowley’s The Changeling (1622) are well-known examples. Invariably dramatic texts associate the male domestic servant with a set of recurring features. Deflating lofty attitudes with bawdy and skilled in disguise, he often takes delight in declaring physical needs, hatching ingenious schemes and confounding magisterial authorities. The appeal of the type also reached beyond the stage, with moral treatises, satires and ballads all contributing to keep the male domestic servant at the forefront of the popular imagination.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. George E. Duckworth, The Nature of Roman Comedy, 5th edn ( Princeton, NJ, 1971 ), p. 250.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Robert Weimann, Shakespeare and the Popular Tradition in the Theater: Studies in the Social Dimension of Dramatic Form and Function, tr. Robert Schwartz (Baltimore and London, 1987), pp. 20–1.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Henry Crosse, Vertues common-wealth (London, 1603; S.T.C. 6070), sig. S3’.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Keith Wrightson, English Society 1580–1680 (London, 1982), pp. 13–14, 140.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ian W. Archer, The Pursuit of Stability: Social Relations in Elizabethan London (Cambridge, 1991), pp. 242–3.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. K. J. Lindley, ‘Riot Prevention and Control in Early Stuart London’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th ser., 33 (1983), pp. 112–13.

    Google Scholar 

  7. James Shirley, The Dramatic Works, ed. William Gifford and Alexander Dyce, 6 vols (London, 1833), vol. I, IV.v.p. 73.

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. A. Wrigley and R. S. Schofield, The Population History of England 1541–1871 (London, 1981 ), pp. 216–17.

    Google Scholar 

  9. See Arthur Collins, ed., Letters and Memorials of State, 2 vols (London, 1746), vol. II, p. 44.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Paul Slack, Poverty and Policy in Tudor and Stuart England (London and New York, 1988), pp. 29, 84, 126–7.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Richard Brome, The English Moore; or The Mock-Mariage, ed. Sara Jayne Steen (Columbia, 1983), III.iv.4–12.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. A. Sharpe, Early Modern England: A Social History, 1550–1760 (London, 1987 ), p. 256.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mark H. Curtis, ‘The Alienated Intellectuals of Early Stuart England’, Past and Present, 23, November (1962), pp. 25–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Margaret Spufford, Contrasting Communities: English Villagers in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (Cambridge, 1974), p. 48.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Ronald Hutton, The Rise and Fall of Merry England (Oxford and New York, 1996), pp. 26, 118, 158.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. Cooke, Greene’s Tu Quoque, ed. Alan J. Berman (New York and London, 1984), Sc. II, 272–6.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Paul Whitfield White, Theatre and Reformation: Protestantism, Patronage, and Playing in Tudor England (Cambridge, 1993), p. 43.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Erich Segal, Roman Laughter: The Comedy of Plautus (Cambridge, MA, 1970), pp. 164, 167.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 1997 Mark Thornton Burnett

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Burnett, M.T. (1997). Carnival, the Trickster and the Male Domestic Servant. In: Masters and Servants in English Renaissance Drama and Culture. Early Modern Literature in History. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230380141_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics