Abstract
Despite the ambiguities that riddled Chartism’s policies for women, the movement did have a sizeable female following. Their exact number, like that of Chartist adherents in general, is impossible to ascertain. As a loosely organised political movement, Chartism was subject to considerable fluctuation in the numbers of its followers. Apart from a hard core of deeply committed supporters, who stayed with the movement more or less for the entire duration of its existence, there were also always large numbers of people floating in and out with the ebb and flow of political excitement. Regardless of the permanence of their commitments, a number of them, including even local adherents, achieved some degree of prominence, usually through the columns of the Chartist press. Yet they only represented a tiny fraction of the people actually involved and of the even larger number who would turn out for public meetings or be prepared to sign a Chartist petition.
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Notes
D. Thompson, The Chartists (1984) p. 6.
J. E. B. Lowe, ‘Women in the Chartist Movement’, Birmingham University (1985) p. 2.
For example, M. Jenkins, The General Strike of 1842 (1980) passim.
D. Thompson (1984) p. 62; see also D. Jones, Chartism and and the Chartists (1975) p. 27, whose list of Chartist strongholds largely overlaps with Thompson’s.
J. Epstein, The Lion of Freedom: Feargus O’Connor and the Chartist Movement, 1832–1842 (1982) p. 232.
E. P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class, 3rd edn (Harmondsworth, 1972) p. 326.
J. MacAskill, ‘The Chartist Land Plan’, in A. Briggs (ed.), Chartist Studies (1959) pp. 322, 331.
The nearest estimate of overall membership in those years is 42,000, given by A. M. Hadfield, The Chartist Land Company (Newton Abbott, 1970) p. 45, as the number of people joining between August 1847 and January 1848.
P. Searby, ‘Great Dodford and the Later History of the Chartist Land Schem’, Agricultural History Review. XVI (1968) p. 36.
‘List of Allottees or Occupiers on the Estates’ in Hadfield (1970) pp. 224ff.; see also Searby (1968); see also The Northern Star, passim. 28. P. Horn, ‘The Chartist Land Company’, Cake and Cock-Horse, II (1968) pp. 21, 23.
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© 1991 Jutta Schwarzkopf
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Schwarzkopf, J. (1991). The Social Profile of Chartism’s Female Following. In: Women in the Chartist Movement. Studies in Gender History. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230379619_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230379619_4
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